... semi-supervised learning approach that we use is that it is simpler and more general than that of Ando and Zhang (2005) and Suzuki and Isozaki (2008). Their methods dictate a particular choice of model and ... certain word representations are preferable for certain tasks.Lin and Wu (2009) finds that the representations that are good for NER are poor for search queryclassification, and vice-versa. We apply ... such as Ando and Zhang(2005), Suzuki and Isozaki (2008), and Suzukiet al. (2009) achieve state-of-the-art accuracy.However, these approaches dictate a particularchoice of model and training...
... Brill and Moore(2000) proposed employing a generative model for candidate generation anda hierarchy of trie struc-tures for fast candidate retrieval. Our approach is a discriminative approach and ... Human Language Tech-nology and Empirical Methods in Natural LanguageProcessing, HLT ’05, pages 955–962, Morristown, NJ,USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.Alfred V. Aho and Margaret ... λ is large.3.3 Candidate GenerationIn candidate generation, given a misspelled word wm, we find the k candidates from the vocabu-lary, that can be transformed from wm and have thelargest...
... recallmeasures for evaluating parse accuracy do not mea-sure the accuracy of empty node and antecedent re-covery, but there is a fairly straightforward extensionof them that can evaluate ... knowledge thanthe pattern-matching algorithm described here. Thisalgorithm is both simpleand general, and can serveas a benchmark against which more complex ap-proaches can be evaluated.NPNPDTtheNNmanSBARSNPNNPSamVPVBZ ... terminal (i.e., the word) and its preterminal label.Auxiliary verbs such as is and being are relabelled aseither a AUX or AUXG respectively. The relabellingof auxiliary verbs was performed primarily...
... have built-in Java support via something known as the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), and there are several standard <object> and non-standard <applet> tags that are used to add Java ... The advantage are that the download time is faster than Java, and also you don't have to worry about integrating different languages into the page, as Curl is capable of providing the same ... CGI receives and transmits data means that the data is not easily manipulated by many programming languages, so you need one with good facilities for manipulating text and communicating with...
... Tools, andGeneral Guidance for Public Speaking, Page 4 What does it mean to speak from the heart? ã You speak because of a call , grounded in faith and mercy and grace; ã You speak because ... Tools, andGeneral Guidance for Public Speaking, Page 19 HANDLING QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 1. Anticipate questions and plan answers. 2. Repeat or rephrase each question before answering ... is always a good idea to leave them wanting more. So, finish early and leave extra time for Q& ;A. LWR: Tips, Tools, andGeneral Guidance for Public Speaking, Page 16 If your audience...
... contains air, the trachea is more radio-translucent than the neigh-bouring structures and is seen in posteroanterior and lateral radiographs as a dark area passing downwards, backwards and slightly ... the Fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina, 148The posterior abdominal wall, 149◊◊The suprarenal glands, 151◊◊Abdominal aorta, 151◊◊Inferior vena cava, 153◊◊Lumbar sympathetic chain, 153Part ... veinPretracheal fascia(containing thyroid,trachea, oesophagus and recurrent nerve)Anterior jugularveinC6Investing fasciaPre-vertebral fasciaFig. 16◊The cervical partof the trachea and itsenvirons...
... disease. Accordingly, the omega fats, which are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) called docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapen-taenoic acid (EPA), are now accepted generally as a new and ... vita-mins associated with fat, such as vitamins Aand E, are particularly dependent on vitamin C for protection against oxygen free radicals that may damage DNA and cell structure. Vitamin ... deter:Cardiovascular diseases ▶In ammation and pain ▶Several types of cancer ▶Microbial, fungal, parasitic, and viral infections ▶Metabolic syndrome, obesity, and diabetes ▶Gastrointestinal and...
... encodes a periplasmic acid phosphatase,which is very easy to assay [19]. The levels of acidphosphatase activity of an untransformed S. cerevisiaestrain in SC-galactose medium are almost undetecta-ble, ... mRNA in a transcript length-dependent fashion, suggesting a role for SAGA in transcription elongation. The use of this assay allows the identifica-tion and ⁄ or characterization of new mutants and ... 5Â-CAGGATCGGTCGATTGTGC-3Â(Stab Vida, Oeiras, Portugal).AcknowledgementsWe thank Francisco Malagon and Francisco Navarro for their critical reading of the draft; we also thankS. Buratowski, T. Kokubo, A. Ponticelli,...