... phrases. These are the words that most helpyou decode the sentence. Think of them as clues to a mystery. Among the most use-ful of these are the words that enable you to identify the logical ... you have the key to the code, it’s easy to deci-pher the message. The following sections will give you the keys you need to unlock the meanings of even the most complex sentences. The great ... blanks. The unit that expresses a complete thought will6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 17 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT14while the second part essentially restates the meaning...
... candidd. blasé6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 24 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT2610. Visiting all the tea shops in the city, they were on a _____________ to find the perfect cup ... word. Often, putting the word in the contextof the sentence can help you determine whether an answer is right or wrong.●Consider the tone and connotation of the other words in the sentence. Ata ... determine whether thevocabulary wordis positive or negative.●Look for introductory words and phrases such as unfortunately, however, sur-prisingly. These words often tell you whether the word...
... build-ing your vocabulary and studying fortheTOEFL iBT. Here are some specific tipsand strategies to use as you develop this skill and prepare for your test. ●Take the time to memorize the most ... that has failedto perform as expected or requested).6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 39 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT36A more comprehensive list of the most common English ... news. Listening well will improve yourEnglish vocabulary. UJ6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 36 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT42 vocabulary skills as you can to determine meaning,...
... your vocabulary by learning about the history of words. The study of word origins and developmentWord Roots4456044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 45 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL ... ordegree.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 43 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT48Now, try determining what the word recede means:a. to go forward blindlyb. to stop or abandon before completionc. ... withdraw)6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 52 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT50What follows is a list of some of the most common Latin and Greek word roots.Review the list carefully,...
... Prefixescome before the word root, and suffixes are found at the end of a word. Either ofthese elements can carry meaning or change the use of a word in a sentence. For instance, the prefix can change the ... determine the meaning ofunfamiliar words, especially on an exam like theTOEFL iBT, think of other wordsthat sound like they might share a root word. For example, if you don’t know the meaning ... many people at the same time)6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 54 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT56pan: all, everyonepanorama (a complete view in every direction), pantheon (a temple...
... contrast to then next in timetheir belonging to themthere in a placethey’re they areweather climatewhether ifwho substitute for he, she, or theywhom substitute for him, her, or themwhose ... multitude6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 69 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT72●Use your ears forthe commonly confused words that aren’t homophones,and use the difference in ... to details, and use them to help you remember the words andtheir meanings. The more carefully you read each definition and the closeryou look at the spelling of each word, the more likely you...
... candidlyd. favorablyPractice Test 1816044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 816044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 80 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT76• Colloquialisms ... of the context in which they are used. They’re calledidioms. Although they don’t always follow the general rules of word usage, they arean integral part of any language and are important for ... other’s idioms. For instance, people in the United Kingdom use idioms that are different fromthose used in the United States. What people in the United States call an“apartment building,” the...
... speak in a whisper.c. mask the truth.d. give in to, comply with another’s wishes.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 88 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT8414. The narrator’s description ... am having the jewelry I inherited from my grandmother(appraised/apprised) to find out how much it is worth.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 89 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT9267. ... experienced through the life or action of another.b. enables a guilty person to be set free.c. surrenders the rights of others.d. has a pleasing and lasting effect on others.38. If there is amity...
... value or estimate the worth of.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 96 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT1004. Her rapport with everyone in the office _____________ the kind of inter-personal ... comply, give in, consentwithout protest—thereby “quieting” the other to whom one gives in.42. b. The root pug means to fight. The adjective suffix -ous means having the quality of or relating to. ... average.78. A synonym for comply isa. subdue.b. entertain.c. flatter.d. obey.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 93 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT9870. b. The noun rendezvous...
... (raise/raze) the building that I grew up in.50. As soon as I get off the phone, I will (appraise/apprise) you of the situation.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 107 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL ... (peak/peek/pique) in the baby’s room to make sure she’sokay.56. The thief managed to (allude/elude) the police for several days, but theyfinally caught up with him in Reno.57. The (cue/queue) forthe movies ... full of life.d. guilty.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 106 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT10851. The odor quickly (disbursed/dispersed) through the room, and soon it was nolonger...
... aid. Write thevocabulary word on one sideand the definition on the other. Or, try writing a sentence that uses the word on oneside of the flash card and the definition of the word on the other. Flash ... was Mike’s antagonist as they both competed for the lead role in the play.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 121 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT120accretion (a˘·'kree·sho˘n) ... estimate the worthof. The art dealer appraised the value of the painting.apprise (a˘·'pr¯z) v. to give notice or information to; to make aware of, inform. The teacher apprised the class...
... up of the plot at the end of a narrative; the outcome or solution of an often complex series ofevents. The students sat at the edge of their seats as they listened to the denouement of the story.deprecate ... The asperity that Marvin, the grumpy accountant, brought to the meet-ings usually resulted in an early adjournment.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 123 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL ... unacceptable. The librarian served as a censor, deciding what books were appropriate forthe youngreaders.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 128 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT130coalesce...
... the security check in the airport, but he faced it with great forbearance becausehe knew it was for his own safety.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 140 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL ... enjoying the company of others,sociable. 2. tending to form a group with others of the same kind. Alan used tobe so diffident, but now he’s as gregarious as can be and is usually the life of the ... Even the ruinous deceit of the envious Salieri could notimpede the dazzling éclat of the young and gifted Mozart.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 135WORD LIST141forestall...
... vast amount. To the refugees fromSomalia, the myriad choices in the American supermarket were overwhelming.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 151 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT144imbroglio ... Carlos argued that the agriculturedepartment should interdict plans to produce genetically modified foods.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 146 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT148jocund ... editorial impugned the senator’s reelection platform and set the tone forthe upcoming debate.impute (im·'pyoot) v. to attribute to a cause or source, ascribe, credit. Doctorsimpute the reduction...
... or dread. I was petrified when I heard the door open in the middle of the night.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 156 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT158poseur (poh·'zur) n. ... vote.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 155 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT156penchant ('pen·cha˘nt) n. a strong liking or inclination (for something). Consuelahas a penchant for ... feast or pleasantamusement. The king regaled his guests until the early morning hours.6044 _Vocabulary_ ToefliBT(4).qxd 9/19/07 11:44 AM Page 161 VOCABULARY FORTOEFL iBT160purge (purj) v....