... time variation of solar radiation and average temperature ofthe present experimental study in August and the theoretical results of [1] in June Figure 10 The time variation of solar radiation and ... time variation ofthe parameter “average temperature/solar radiation” for August from the present study and the published data [1] for June Figure 14 The time variation ofthe parameter “average ... vertical layer of water along the tank wall Part of this heat is then transferred by diffusion towards the core ofthe tank The water ofthe vertical layer becomes lighter than its surrounding and then...
... knowledge and information: that is, an interaction between actions and behaviors The action of CASE STUDY creation does not consist ofthe processing of information or data, since the obtaining of tacit ... interco-operation, social transformation, universal character, education The mission and corporate values summarize the corporation and the culture of all the firms belonging to it: customer satisfaction, ... external relations, education and training, working teams and committees and the assembly system for decisions All of these are based on participation in the process Although thenew information...
... decrease the cost of publication considerably, and the absence of subscription fees will increase readership and dissemination ofnew research findings all over the world The democratization of ... Genetic Vaccines and Therapy 2003, http://www.gvt-journal.com/content/1/1/1 lished in GVT will be freely available to all to read online or download The elimination ofthe hard-copy print format will ... Thomas CE, Ehrhardt A and Kay MA: Progress and problems with the use of viral vectors for gene therapy Nat Rev Genet 2003, 4(5):346-58 Guang Liu W and De Yao K: Chitosan and its derivatives – a...
... translation of authentic material by professional translator So the theory of translation including translation strategies and procedures, translation of neologisms, technical translation and ... employed in the translation The last part ofthestudy Conclusion summarizes what is addressed as well as what is not in the study, implications ofthestudy to the translation of economic terminology ... particular Astudyonthe English -Vietnamese translation of economic terminology in the other parts ofthe textbook Astudyonthe grammatical equivalence ofthe economic textbook Astudyon the...
... Introduction briefly states the rationale, aims and research questions, scope ofthe study, theoretical and practical significance ofthe study, method ofthestudy and organization ofthe paper Chapter ... TABLE OF CONTENT CANDIDATE S STATEMENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT LIST OF ABBREVIATION LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS TABLE OF CONTENT Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Rationale for thestudy 1.2 Aims and ... Approach to language Pedagogy London: Longman Cotton, D , David , F and K Simon (2002) Market Leader- Pre-intermediate Longman Harrison, A (198 3a) A Language Testing Handbook London: McMillan...
... “Communicative Language Teaching is an approach to the teaching of second and foreign languages that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language It is also ... experimental class was 10 and the lowest was Actually, in the experimental class, the difference among each individual in vocabulary acquirement was greater than that among the members ofthe control ... experimental and the other as the control class Similarly, two teachers almost similar in respect of educational qualifications, age, training, and experience at teaching to non-English majors and their...
... functioning in a second language The other part of communicative ability that learners in grammar-translation and audio-lingual classes usually lacked was the “skill” The presupposition that knowledge ... emerged from an examination ofthe data and information than pre-determined and imposed onthe data and information The information from the interviews was transcribed 27 and major themes were ... INTRODUCTION The background ofthestudy Nowadays it is not daring to say that the ability to speak at least one foreign language is a necessity “Language is arguably the defining characteristic of the...
... Neuro-functional Theory The basic premise ofa neurofunctional view of SLA is that there is a connection between language function and the neural anatomy Neurofunctional explanations of SLA are based on ... the teacher as an informant, a facilitator, a monitor, an assessor, an organizer, a controller, a manager, who acts interchangeably within the classroom hours Another categorization ofthe teaching ... findings onthe characteristics of Second Language Acquisition, as follows: The characteristics of Second Language Acquisition include: • second language acquisition is highly systematic • second language...
... cover all of its aspects Therefore, in the frame ofthe study, this graduation paper only deals with the aspects of syntax and semantics of negation in English and the contrastive analysis with their ... shades of meaning A special or contrastive nuclear stress falling ona particular part ofthe clause indicates that the contrast of meaning implicit in the negation is located at that spot, and ... only to practical language but also to translation theory, the description of particular language, language typology and thestudyof language universals In relation to bilingualism, CA is concerned...
... activity and having a progressive to an activity but to a state or form to indicate duration condition The sense of duration is a For example: part ofthe lexical meaning ofthe It rained a lot last ... as indirect object and that-clause as direct object There are some ditransitive prepositional verbs take a prepositional phrase and a that-clause They all allow the omission ofthe preposition ... addition, there is a number of marginal auxiliaries (dare, need, ought to, used to) that shares some ofthe characteristics ofthe auxiliaries, and a large group of semi-auxiliaries (auxiliaries-like...
... semantic translation, adaptation, free translation, idiomatic translation and communicative translation And basing onthe degree of emphasis onthe SL and TL, he puts it in a flattened diagram as below ... Emphasis TL Emphasis Word-for-word translation Adaptation Literal translation Free translation Faithful translation Semantic translation Idiomatic translation Communicative translation (*) The ... lexical words are again translated out of context Literal translation is considered the basic translation step, both in communication and semantic translation, in that translation starts from there...
... translation Adaption Literal translation Free translation Faithful translation Idiomatic translation Semantic translation Communicative translation Word-for-word translation: this is often demonstrated ... natural translation It is crucial for translators to fully understand all the denotation and connotation ofthe word so that they can avoid making any loss of connotational meaning To that, they ... INTRODUCTION in which reason ofthe study, aims ofthe study, scope ofthe study, and method ofthestudy are presented The Reason ofthestudy mentions the reason why I choosing this thesis The Aims of...
... Literal Translation: The source language grammatical constructions are converted to their nearest taget language equivalents but the lexical items are again translated out of context As a pre-translation ... Ngoại giao Consular Agent An official doing consular work for a nation in a locality where it does not maintain a regular consulate This official is usually a national of his host state, and his ... "cultural attaché", etc Onthe military side, an embassy will generally have either an army attaché, naval attaché, or air attaché – and often all three In American embassies, the senior ofthe three...
... translation of English law terminology in trade contract The application of Literal and Communicative translation Translation of common abbreviations terms Analysis ofthe equivalence 3.1 Paraphrase ... translation 2.6 Adaptation 2.7 Idomatic translation 2.8 Communicative translation Types of equivalence II The technical translation III An overview of trade contract The notion of trade contract The ... translation 1.1 Concepts of translation There are many concepts of translation all over the world Following are some typical concepts: Translation is the interpretation ofthe meaning ofa text and...
... abbrev Normally, name of organizations are written in form of abbreviation such as: ATC Bank, WTO, ASEAN, NATO Abbreviations of this field have the most common type: acronyms Acronyms are the words ... technical translation from literal translation the main division in the translation field is between literary and technical translation According to him, literal translation covers such areas as ... institutional translation: technical translation is one part of specialized translation, institutional translation, the area of polities, commerce, finance, government etc is the other He goes on suggesting...
... distinguishes the two very different views ofthe goal of language teaching, the goal ofthe native speaker and the goal ofa proficiency level "A second language learner may attain native 39 speaker ... great number of participants The data themselves were more amenable to qualification as well as qualification 44 Finally, thestudy method of class observations was chosen because the researcher ... English language aspects as well as the four language skills Among them, the issue of applying language activities into teaching speaking skills can be drawn attention of many educators as well as...
... technical translation by distinguishing technical translation from institutional translation, “technical translation is one part of specialized translation; institutional translation, the area of ... Through-translation As Newmark (1995) points out, this is the literal translation of common collocations, names of organizations (e.g acronyms of international organizations such as UNESCO, NATO, ... I.1.3.4 Semantic translation Semantic translation differs from faithful translation only in as far as it must take more account ofthe aesthetic value ofthe SL text Further, it may translate less...
... phases ofthe task For example, before a pairwork is carried out, the ESP teacher has to explain the demands ofthe task, the task with a random student as a model; and after the task, the feedback ... impact of ‘Peer-teaching’ on ESP teaching and learning quality, the collected data ofthestudy was analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively according to two facets: (1) the teachers and ... can be done using information that the students themselves bring to the lesson The role ofthe teacher can be varied with a wide range of nuances The teacher can be an active participant in the...