quality attributes in software architecture pdf

Tài liệu 2012 Annual Progress Report to Congress National Strategy for Quality Improvement in Health Care pdf

... the Interagency Working Group on Health Care Quality s activities in October 2011, available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/workingforquality/. 2 Interagency Working Group on Health Care Quality ... partners, including launching the Interagency Working Group for Healthcare Quality, as required by the Affordable Care Act. • A National Approach to Measuring Quality: The National Quality Strategy ... recommended quality measures and measures currently in use and tracked by HHS. This review has been accomplished, and the findings are now driving ongoing work in developing a unified approach to quality...

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The Green House - New Directions in Sustainable Architecture pdf

Danh mục: Kiến trúc - Xây dựng

... designTHISIDYLLICPARTOFTHEWORLDHASMADEHIMCOMMITTEDTOAN ARCHITECTURE THATDOESITSBESTTOPROTECTBOTHTHELOCALANDTHEGLOBALLANDSCAPE!NDBYHISOWNADMISSIONHEISAZEALOTWHENITCOMESTO½NDINGANDTESTINGTHELATESTSUSTAINABLEBUILDINGMATERIALS)TWASONTHATAFTERNOON°PROBABLYATTHEMOMENT3CHWARZLAUNCHEDINTOANENERGETICDESCRIPTIONOF0OWER'LASSATYPEOFSUPEREF½CIENTSOLARPANELINGFORWHICHHEHASRECEIVEDAPATENT°THATWEREALIZEDJUSTHOWQUICKLYTHEWALLSBETWEENGREEN ARCHITECTURE ANDHIGHDESIGNWERECRUMBLINGOPENINGUPNEWOPPORTUNITIESFORCROSSOVERBETWEENTHETWOREALMS4HATNEWTRAF½CISPARTICULARLYNOTABLEAMONGRESIDENTIALARCHITECTS7HILEGREENDESIGNISALSOGROWINGQUICKLY IN THEPUBLICANDCOMMERCIALSPHERESHOUSESOFFERANIDEALTESTINGGROUNDFORTHELATEST IN SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE 2ELATIVELYSMALLANDSELFCONTAINEDANDOFTENFUNDEDBYPROGRESSIVEPRIVATECLIENTSASOPPOSEDTOBOTTOMLINE¯ORIENTEDCOMMERCIALONESTHEYALLOWFORAUNIQUEKINDOFARCHITECTURALEXPERIMENTATION)NDEEDMANYARCHITECTURALMOVEMENTSANDBREAKTHROUGHSHAVEFOUNDTHEIREARLIESTEXPRESSION IN RESIDENTIALWORKGREEN ARCHITECTURE ISONLYTHELATEST7HATWESOONDISCOVEREDISTHATALLOVERTHEWORLD°BUTPARTICULARLY IN NORTHERN%UROPE10Introduction49!NEXCEPTIONTOTHATRULEIS"ATTERY0ARK#ITYONEOF.EW9ORK´SMOSTPROGRESSIVEURBANPLANNINGVENTURES IN THEPASTTHREEDECADES"UILTONACRESOFLAND½LLCREATEDBYEXCAVATINGTHE7ORLD4RADE#ENTERSITE IN THESTHEMIXEDUSEDEVELOPMENTHUGG IN GTHESOUTHWESTERNEDGEOF-ANHATTANHASFUNCTIONEDASALABORATORYFORANEWAPPROACHTOURBANLIVINGONETHATCOMBINESPROXIMITYTOCULTUREANDCOMMERCEWITHAMENITIESAVAILABLETOFEW.EW9ORKERS°HARBORVIEWSAMARINAAND½NELYLANDSCAPEDPARKSEMBELLISHEDWITHPUBLICART/NEOFITSBOLDESTEXPERIMENTSWASESTABLISHING IN ASETOFENVIRONMENTALGUIDELINESREQUIRINGALLNEWHOUSINGTOBE±APPRECIABLYAHEADOFCURRENTSTANDARDSANDPRACTICESFORDEVELOPMENT²4HE3OLAIREASTORYAPARTMENTBUILDINGATTHESOUTHERNTIPOFTHEDEVELOPMENTISTHE½RSTRESIDENTIALTOWER IN .EW9ORKTOSYSTEMATICALLYEMBRACESUSTAINABLEDESIGNANDTHE½RSTTOCOMPREHENSIVELYSATISFY"ATTERY0ARK#ITY´SGREENGUIDELINES±)THINKOFTHE3OLAIREASAGREATBIGGUINEAPIG²ENTHUSESPROJECTARCHITECT2AFAEL0ELLIAPRINCIPALAT#ESAR0ELLI!SSOCIATES±)TWILLEDUCATEANINDUSTRYACROSSABIGSECTORANDEDUCATIONISAHUGEPARTOFBRINGINGSUSTAINABLEBUILDINGPRACTICESINTOTHEMAINSTREAM²0ELLIWHOGREWUPWATCHINGHISFATHERARCHITECT#ESAR0ELLIDESIGNTHEMASTERPLANANDSEVERALBUILDINGSFOR"ATTERY0ARK#ITYANDHISMOTHERLANDSCAPEARCHITECT$IANA"ALMORICREATEPARKSANDURBANGARDENSDEVELOPEDANEARLYINTEREST IN SUSTAINABLEDESIGN!FTERJOININGHISFATHER´S.EW(AVEN#ONNECTICUT¯BASEDPRACTICE IN HEOPENEDTHE½RM´S.EW9ORK#ITYOF½CE IN 4HE3OLAIRECOMMISSIONALSOCAME IN FOLLOWINGTHEANNOUNCEMENTOFTHENEWGUIDELINES&ROMTHESTARTONEOFTHEBIGGESTCHALLENGESFOR0ELLIANDHISTEAMWASTRANSLATINGWHATTHEYKNEWASGENERALPRINCIPLESOFSUSTAINABLEBUILDINGMETHODSINTOSPECI½CDESIGNDECISIONS±4HEREISAHUGEGAPBETWEENTHETECHNOLOGYTHATEXISTSANDWHATISACTUALLYAVAILABLEFROMMANUFACTURERS²SAYS0ELLI&OREXAMPLETHEPHOTOVOLTAICCELLSTHAT½TTHEBUDGETCAMEONLY IN BLUENOTTHEORIGINALLYSPECI½EDCHARCOALCOLOR5LTIMATELY0ELLIEMBRACEDTHEBLUETILESTHEIRLIVELYLIGHTRE¾ECTINGSURFACESCREATEASTIPPLEDQUALITYTHATWORKSWELLWITHTHEBUILDING´STAUTSKINFACADE/THERDECISIONSWEREDICTATEDBYTHETEAM´SSELFIMPOSEDCOMMITMENTTOWORKINGWITHLOCALMANUFACTURERS°HALFOFALLMATERIALSUSED IN THECONSTRUCTIONWEREPROCUREDLOCALLYANDANOTHER½FTHHADTOBEMANUFACTUREDWITH IN MILES0ELLI´STEAMWENTTOGREATLENGTHSTOMAKETHERIGHTENVIRONMENTALCHOICESATEVERYSTAGE-ATERIALSANDSYSTEMSWERETESTEDANDDESIGNSREVISEDACCORDINGLY!PLANFORBAMBOO¾OORINGWASSCRAPPEDWHENTHEADHESIVEBACKINGWASDETERMINEDTOBETOXIC.EWINSULATIONWASADDEDAFTERANELABORATEWALLMODEL°BUILTFULLSCALEANDTESTED IN AWINDTUNNELATTHEDEVELOPER´SEXPENSE°INDICATEDTHATONEEXTRALAYEROFSEALANTCOULDMAKEAHUGEDIFFERENCE IN TERMSOFLIMITINGAIR IN LTRATION±)TTURNEDOUTTOBEASIMPLESOLUTION°ONEGUYWITHAGOOPGUNGOES IN ANDTHEWHOLETHINGISTAKENCAREOF²0ELLISAYS±"UTWITHOUTTHOSESTUDIESWEWOULDNEVERHAVEKNOWNITWASNECESSARY²)NCORPORATINGALONGLISTOFSUSTAINABLETECHNOLOGIESTHE3OLAIRESURPASSESALLCURRENTENVIRONMENTALGUIDELINES IN EFFECT IN .EW9ORK)TISPERCENTMOREEF½CIENTTHANTHE3TATE%NERGY#ODEREQUIRES4HETOWERGENERATESPERCENTOFITSENERGYWITHTHEHELPOFSQUAREFEETOF7HILETHE-ANHATTANSKYLINEISFULLOFINSTANTLYRECOGNIZABLEICONSTHEDAYSWHENTHE"IG!PPLESTOODATTHEFORWARDEDGEOF ARCHITECTURE ARELARGELY IN THEPAST4HETALLESTSKYSCRAPERSARENOWRISING IN !SIAANDTHELATESTTECHNICALENGINEERINGINNOVATIONSAREMORELIKELYTOBEREALIZED IN %UROPE5NTILTHEREDEVELOPMENTAT'ROUND:EROPROMPTEDARECENTSURGEOFPUBLICINTEREST IN ARCHITECTURE ANDURBANDESIGNBOTTOMLINEPRESSURESANDPRESERVATIONSTRUGGLESTENDEDTODOMINATEDISCUSSIONSABOUT ARCHITECTURE IN .EW9ORK#ITY:<&ACINGWESTACROSSTHE(UDSON2IVERATTHESOUTHERNTIPOF-ANHATTANTHE3OLAIREHASEMBEDDEDPHOTOVOLTAICPANELSTHATCAPTURESUNLIGHTTHROUGHOUTTHEDAYANDEVENATDUSKABOVEASITBOUNCESOFFTHEWATERLOCATIONNew ... designTHISIDYLLICPARTOFTHEWORLDHASMADEHIMCOMMITTEDTOAN ARCHITECTURE THATDOESITSBESTTOPROTECTBOTHTHELOCALANDTHEGLOBALLANDSCAPE!NDBYHISOWNADMISSIONHEISAZEALOTWHENITCOMESTO½NDINGANDTESTINGTHELATESTSUSTAINABLEBUILDINGMATERIALS)TWASONTHATAFTERNOON°PROBABLYATTHEMOMENT3CHWARZLAUNCHEDINTOANENERGETICDESCRIPTIONOF0OWER'LASSATYPEOFSUPEREF½CIENTSOLARPANELINGFORWHICHHEHASRECEIVEDAPATENT°THATWEREALIZEDJUSTHOWQUICKLYTHEWALLSBETWEENGREEN ARCHITECTURE ANDHIGHDESIGNWERECRUMBLINGOPENINGUPNEWOPPORTUNITIESFORCROSSOVERBETWEENTHETWOREALMS4HATNEWTRAF½CISPARTICULARLYNOTABLEAMONGRESIDENTIALARCHITECTS7HILEGREENDESIGNISALSOGROWINGQUICKLY IN THEPUBLICANDCOMMERCIALSPHERESHOUSESOFFERANIDEALTESTINGGROUNDFORTHELATEST IN SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE 2ELATIVELYSMALLANDSELFCONTAINEDANDOFTENFUNDEDBYPROGRESSIVEPRIVATECLIENTSASOPPOSEDTOBOTTOMLINE¯ORIENTEDCOMMERCIALONESTHEYALLOWFORAUNIQUEKINDOFARCHITECTURALEXPERIMENTATION)NDEEDMANYARCHITECTURALMOVEMENTSANDBREAKTHROUGHSHAVEFOUNDTHEIREARLIESTEXPRESSION IN RESIDENTIALWORKGREEN ARCHITECTURE ISONLYTHELATEST7HATWESOONDISCOVEREDISTHATALLOVERTHEWORLD°BUTPARTICULARLY IN NORTHERN%UROPE10Introduction49!NEXCEPTIONTOTHATRULEIS"ATTERY0ARK#ITYONEOF.EW9ORK´SMOSTPROGRESSIVEURBANPLANNINGVENTURES IN THEPASTTHREEDECADES"UILTONACRESOFLAND½LLCREATEDBYEXCAVATINGTHE7ORLD4RADE#ENTERSITE IN THESTHEMIXEDUSEDEVELOPMENTHUGG IN GTHESOUTHWESTERNEDGEOF-ANHATTANHASFUNCTIONEDASALABORATORYFORANEWAPPROACHTOURBANLIVINGONETHATCOMBINESPROXIMITYTOCULTUREANDCOMMERCEWITHAMENITIESAVAILABLETOFEW.EW9ORKERS°HARBORVIEWSAMARINAAND½NELYLANDSCAPEDPARKSEMBELLISHEDWITHPUBLICART/NEOFITSBOLDESTEXPERIMENTSWASESTABLISHING IN ASETOFENVIRONMENTALGUIDELINESREQUIRINGALLNEWHOUSINGTOBE±APPRECIABLYAHEADOFCURRENTSTANDARDSANDPRACTICESFORDEVELOPMENT²4HE3OLAIREASTORYAPARTMENTBUILDINGATTHESOUTHERNTIPOFTHEDEVELOPMENTISTHE½RSTRESIDENTIALTOWER IN 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Danh mục: Phần cứng

... discussed in this section since the user only experiences these kinds of qualities indirectly. Quality in use is the combined effect of the quality attributes contained in all the selected quality ... on influences process quality effect of software product software productcontext of use depends on depends on influences influences quality in use external quality internal quality ... the quality in use. External quality is implied by internal quality and internal quality in turn is implied among other things by process quality. Therefore process and internal quality will...

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Danh mục: Phần cứng

... on having a “small school” environment with the intellectual resources of a major university, and on maintaining a high quality of life on campus. The university is continually expanding its ... some serious complaints from students about unevenness in the quality of life.” Other future plans include the integration of 800 MHz public safety and paging traffic into the same Unison ... on cellular phones, and Duke’s IT department had begun fielding increasing complaints about inconsistent cellular coverage in certain campus areas. ...

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... knowledge management initiatives in software engineering.4.1 Needs in software engineeringThe ﬁeld of software engineering have some interesting knowledge related characteristics; software development ... when determining the success in this way of thinking. Thomas Davenport,who is one of the most in uential authors in the domain, suggests to approach knowledgeas an element in a value chain, that ... business needs like decreasing development time, increasing quality and sup-port for making decisions, Rus et al. recognized a number of needs that exist in software projects and software engineering...

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Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... a used onlineduring EACL at www.give-challenge.org. In Section 2, we give an introduction to the GIVEevaluation methodology by describing the experi-ence of a user participating in the evaluation, ... scientiﬁcgoals. Then we explain the software architecture behind the scenes and sketch the API that concreteNLG systems must implement in Section 3. In Section 4, we present some preliminary evaluationresults, ... pro-gramming time on the 3D graphics (based on thefree jMonkeyEngine library) and the networkingcode. We could have reduced the effort requiredfor these programming tasks by building upon anexisting...

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Danh mục: Cao đẳng - Đại học

... as finding that school quality differences do not exist. Second, the findings do not say that spending and resources never matter. Indeed, there is some indication, particularly in developing ... variations in individual performance levels. As shown in Table A4.1, there are data from international student achievement tests on twelve international testing occasions. Containing separate tests in ... Attainment on Individual Incomes Most attention to the value of schooling focuses on the economic returns to differing levels of school attainment for individuals. This work, following the innovative...

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Danh mục: Điện - Điện tử

... central r ole in determining air quality in Mexico City. It is unlikely that the lack of evidence of an improvement in air quality can be explained by an oﬀsetting increase in industrial activity. ... in gasoline sales or an increase in public transportation use. Instead, the evidence indicates that HNC led to an increase in thetotal number of vehicles in circulation as well as a change in ... Households in the 2005 Mexican National Household Survey of Income andExpenditure report spending $1,053 in vehicle expenditures annually per vehicle including $625 in vehicle purchases, $288 in maintenance,...

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Danh mục: Kiến trúc - Xây dựng

... [10] Ayvazian, S., Light in traditional and Islamic architecture of Iran, Architecture and urban planning, 8(2), pp12-38, 2004. also available Lighting in Engineering, Architecture and the Environment ... to sustainable building in two significant ways. First, as an important subsystem Lighting in Engineering, Architecture and the Environment 61 www witpress com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) WIT ... horizontal louvers, and is far more interesting and aesthetically intriguing than conventional louver types (see Figures 8 and 9). 66 Lighting in Engineering, Architecture and the Environment...

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Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

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Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

... and in response to changing circumstances [4]. Individualisedmeasures of QoL (IQoL) increase respondents' discretion in selecting the domains most important to their QoLand, in determining ... assessments using the then-test were significantlylower that the Index scores generated using the originalbaseline data (original baseline: 75.0; then-test baseline:69.2, p < .001). When Index ... should be using the same internal criteria forrating T1 as they are now using for rating T2. Differencesbetween the original T1 rating and the retrospective T1 rat-ing indicate response...

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Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

... suc-cessful ageing into a single linear multiple regressionanalysis, due to overlap between their items, compro-mising their independence. First, in order to examinetheir contribution to explained variation ... ongeneral well-being, dating back to the 1950s [1].The current, international policy focus on promotionof well-being has stimulated interest in quality of life(QoL) as an outcome indicator. QoL ... was tested. There are inconsistentassociations in the literature between socio-demographicvariables and indicators of well-being, including quality of life, and these were included last (to control...

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Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

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Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

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Check Your English Vocabulary for Living in the UK.pdf

Danh mục: TOEFL - IELTS - TOEIC

... are.…they earn. in front of other people. at a bus stop, in a shop, etc.…walking along the street.…for an informal party.…when they have invited you for drinks, dinner,etc.…without asking them ... Searle.She's in maternity.Nurse: tigisinV ruhos are from nine in the morning until six in the evening, but if you can't makethose times, we can arrange something for you.11. Ms ... Are you committing an offence if you are driving a vehicle and are involved in a hit-and-run?11. If you are involved in an accident (even a minor one) with another vehicle, what information shouldyou...

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