... Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 180–189,Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.c2011 Association for Computational LinguisticsA New Dataset and MethodforAutomaticallyGradingESOL Texts Helen ... the AA task forESOL free text and, inparticular, precise comparison of different systems,feature types, and grade fitting methods.AcknowledgementsWe would like to thank Cambridge ESOL, a divisionof ... of texts, such as style, grammar, and so forth, thoughthe methods used to assess these are not describedin any detail in published work. Again, the systemrequires retraining or tuning for...
... similar conditions to the ones established for the semi-indirect evaporative recover made of ceramic pipes introduced before. This test has been performed for outside air temperature of 40 C, 18 ... the adiabatic tunnel described before. To clarify what has been exposed before, the evolution of an air stream originally at 25ºC and 30% of RH is described for different cases of water temperature. ... temperature. The different possible processes for the air evolution are shown in the Figure 4. Figure 4. Real evolution for different water temperatures a- Water...
... of a Transformation MatrixParallelepiped method H = C,[r] = (H−1C)[0, 1]n+ H−1[e] = [0, 1]n+ C−1[e].This method breaks down when C is close to singular.QR-factorization method C ... QR-factorization methodsmay be necessary.• When to switch from one method to the other?• An eigenvalue, or stability type analysis of a combined approachmay be necessary.15Now, for all yi∈ ... QR−0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.600.20.40.6step 9, Par.Figure 11: Approach II1An Interval Method for Linear IVPs for ODEsNed NedialkovDepartment of Computing and SoftwareMcMaster University, Canadanedialk@mcmaster.caJoint...
... advancedinterval methods (AIM) have been applied to evaluate the iteration formula (7), see Step 4, Section IV. InVNODE, an interval Taylor series method with QR factorization has been employed while for ... — for the initial conditions y0app,0= x0appand y0app, j= 0, ∀ j ≥ 1. Now, the iteration (7)is performed with the improved approximation xapp(t) for ε = 1 which is demonstrated for ... are quite general ideas, they can be employed for various enclosure methods, i.e., notonly for VALENCIA-IVP but also for methods like those from VNODE or COSY VI. Consistency testswhich are...
... DahlmanPrepared for the Office of the Secretary of DefenseApproved for public release; distribution unlimitedThe Cost of a Military Person-YearA Methodfor Computing Savings from Force Reductions28 ... RMC includes average basic pay for each military grade, basic allowance for housing, basic allowance for subsistence, and federal tax advantage accruing to the aforementioned allowances because ... budget does not pay for retirement compensation or for the legislated medical benefits that accrue to Medicare eligibles under the TRICARE For Life (TFL) program. Benefits for qualified retirees...
... thanrequired for thioflavin T (ThT)-based fibrillationassays (typical concentrations used are 3–10 lm), butis not sufficient for other biophysical studies. Wetherefore examined a number of methods ... applied to acarbon-coated formvar grid, left for 1 min, fixed with glu-taraldehye, wicked dry with filter paper, and 2% uranylacetate was added and the mixture was incubated for 2 min. The grid was ... filtrate from fractions eluted at 150–200 mmNaCl. For both Ab(M1–40) and Ab(M1–42), allmanipulations were performed at slightly alkaline pHto avoid the formation of structural contaminants pro-duced...
... lm.A new methodfor mouse endothelial cell culture T. Yamaguchi et al.1990 FEBS Journal 275 (2008) 1988–1998 ª 2008 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2008 FEBSDevelopment of a new methodfor isolation ... University of Tokyo, Japan) for providingpCAG-Cre; Dr Ikuo Yana (Institute of MedicalScience, University of Tokyo, Japan) for help in per-forming endothelial tube formation experiments. Thiswork ... Tokyo,Japan). For immunocytochemistry, cells were fixed on ice with4% PFA in NaCl ⁄ Pi for 10 min, incubated in methanol at)20 °C for 20 min, and rehydrated in NaCl ⁄ Pi. For detec-tion...
... representations for rare words than C&W embeddings that havenot received many training updates.Another contribution of our work is a default method for setting the scaling parameter for word embeddings. ... anonymousreviewers for useful discussion. Thank you toAndriy Mnih for inducing his embeddings onRCV1 for us. Joseph Turian and Yoshua Bengioacknowledge the following agencies for re-search funding ... {−2, −1, 0, +1, +2},wi∧ wi+1 for i in {−1, 0}.• Tag features: wi for i in {−2, −1, 0, +1, +2},ti∧ ti+1 for i in {−2, −1, 0, +1}. ti∧ ti+1∧ ti+2 for i in {−2, −1, 0}.• Embedding...
... Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 211–219,Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.c2011 Association for Computational LinguisticsGoodness: A Methodfor Measuring Machine ... onthe information from the forward-backward inference.One approach is to directly use the conditional prob-abilities of the whole sequence. However, this quan-tity is the confidence measure for ... Figure 4 shows the performanceof different classifiers trained with different feature setson development and unseen test sets. On the unseen testset our proposed features outperform WPP and targetPOS...
... 100. For future work, integrating SEPA into the rerank-ing process seems a promising direction for enhanc-ing overall parser performance.Acknowledgement. We would like to thank DanRoth for ... input for systems that require high quality parses,what matters most is that SEPA outperforms the MRbaseline at the high k ranges.Figure 4 (bottom) shows the same pattern of re-sults for the ... Linguistics, pages 408–415,Prague, Czech Republic, June 2007.c2007 Association for Computational LinguisticsAn Ensemble Methodfor Selection of High Quality ParsesRoi ReichartICNCHebrew University...
... Empirical Methods in Nat-ural Language Processing, pages 9–16, Philadel-phia, July 2002. SIGDAT, Association for Com-putational Linguistics.Taku Kudo and Yuji Matsumoto. Fast methods for kernel-based ... level of optimization isnot controlled. For example, no attempt was madeto reduce the training time for na¨ıve Bayes, or to re-duce the testing time for the KPCA-based model.Nevertheless, ... dimensions) and their first threeprincipal components as transformed via PCA and KPCA.Observed vectors PCA-transformed vectors KPCA-transformed vectors Classt (x1t, x2t, x3t) (z1t, z2t,...
... increase the performance of a speech translation system. This paper proposes a method for correcting errors using the statistical features of character co-occurrence, and evaluates the method. The ... use of our proposed method as a post-processor for speech recognition is likely to make a significant contribution to the performance of speech translation systems. method also obtains reliably ... 97). However, these methods do not carry out any error correction on a recognition result, but only specify correct parts in it. In this paper we therefore propose a methodfor correcting errors,...