... from any kind of discrimination, in theexercise of their rights, in particular that based on their indigenous origin oridentity.Article 3 Indigenous peoples have the right to self-determination. ... other constructive arrangements.2. Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as diminishing oreliminating the rightsofindigenouspeoples contained in treaties, agreements andother constructive ... rights and freedoms of indigenous peoples and in the development of relevant activities of the United Nations system in this field,Recognizing and reaffirming that indigenous individuals are entitled...
... set ofrights against states in which indigenouspeoples are located. As Fleras puts it: indigenous peoples ‘are descendants of the original occupants of land, whose in- herent and collective rights ... and Kachin in Myanmar;the Ainu of Japan; the Hmong peoplesof Thailand and Vietnam;the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders of Australia; the M¯aori of New Zealand, and the indigenouspeoples ... lives.’37Self-determinationis, he asserts, ‘the clinching concept in the definition ofindigenous ’38The self-determination sought by indigenouspeoples is inescapablylinked to the identity they have as peoples...
... threat to indigenouspeoples .52Together with indigenous peo-ples in other places, the indigenouspeoplesof Latin America thus sharecommon goals related to land rights, maintaining access ... Bringing peoples into international society of ‘nation building’. Regardless of what it is called the internal expan-sion of Russia and America involved the domination and decimation of indigenous ... ways of dealing with the barriers to cross-culturalunderstanding, ending the marginalisation ofindigenouspeoples andwidening their legal rights. Central concerns of this body of writing areaccepting...
... mentioned in othergeneral studies of geminivirus recombination [14] as wellas in specific studies of particular groups of geminiviruses[20].Two categories of CMGs in Africa Based on recombination ... EACMV-[KE/K2B].Map ofAfrica depicting the putative inter-species recombinations of components A and B of cassava mosaic geminivirusess identified in different parts of Africa, either from this ... accessionsFigure 11Map ofAfrica depicting the putative inter-species recombinations of components A and B of cassava mosaic geminivirusess identified in different parts of Africa, either from...
... mentioned in othergeneral studies of geminivirus recombination [14] as wellas in specific studies of particular groups of geminiviruses[20].Two categories of CMGs in Africa Based on recombination ... recombinant fragment of 1200 nts, possibly originating from ICMV [18] andencompassing NterAC1, AC4 and all the CR.Map of the location of the different types of viruses present inAfrica and inlay ... potential source of origin of the family of EACMVs. The revealed strain diver-sity further exemplifies the wealth of this part of Africa with respect to cassava geminiviruses. Some of theseviruses...
... Original articleAn overview of ecology and silviculture of indigenous oaks in FranceJ TimbalG Aussenac1 Station de recherche forestière, Inra, domaine de l’Hermitage, Pierroton, ... predominant species(855 500 ha) and is found mainly in thesouth of France, but also exists on calcare-ous soils and south-facing slopes, in aregion further north. In ... rare in France, and isonly found in the Jura and the Var. In addition to the indigenous species,there are several other exotic species whichhave been introduced into...
... vòng chất dinh dưỡng, sự ngưng kết chất nitơ, quản lý sâu bệnh thống nhất v.v.), và đặc biệt nó sử dụng tốt hơn tri thức và kỹ năng của người nông dân vì vậy tăng cường sự tự tin và khả năng ... công việc kinh tế và việc nhà tạo ra gánh nặng cho họ, và (c) luật lệ và phong tục không cho phép người phụ nữ tiếp cận tới đất đai, tín dụng, đầu vào, việc làm, giáo dục, thông tin hay y tế. ... tập cá nhân và xã hội. Thay đổi kĩ thuật luôn là một quá trình phức tạp với các yếu tố sinh-lý và kinh tế - xã hội. Đó không chỉ là việc giới thiệu những khía cạnh mới của kĩ thuật mà còn...
... during situations of armed conflicts or of war.” The Protocol on the Rightsof Women in Africa 24 February 2006Onyango, Reinforcing Marginalized Rightsin an Age of Globalization: International ... makes that determination leave a lot of uncertainty in the interpretation of the rightsin the Charter.”). 10 Women in Law and Develoment inAfrica (WiLDAF), WiLDAF News, The African Charter ... impeded the advancement of women’s rightsin Africa. 10 In Africa, some of the most serious violations of women’s rights take place in the private sphere of the family and are reinforced by traditional...
... two-thirds since the currency crisis of 1998. Nevertheless, the NOFP and other indicators of international reserve adequacy remain a source of concern for investors that is reflected in South Africa s ... considerable caution when buying inflows to reduce the NOFP. Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have sufficient prior information to make an assessment ... reducing the NOFP. On the basis of some preliminary statistical findings, it argues that: ?? Regular pre-announced foreign exchange purchases may help bring about up-front cuts in borrowing...
... Iwas‘musing’.Itookthisasacompliment;theMuses,offspringofZeusandMnemosyne,aretraditionallyseenasinspiringcreativityandlearning.‘Musing’alsoembracestheideaofmeditation,perhapsofwastingtimebutinorderbettertoponderandreflect.Theselectionofajudicialinstitutionasthepracticalfocusofmyreflectionresultsinabookwhichcontainsfarmorelawthannon-lawyersareusedto,thoughlesslawthanlawyersmayhavewished.IbrieflyintroducetheConventioninChapter2sothatthereadercanseehowthecasesIdiscussfitwithinthelawofthe ... approaches the concept of human rights. Human rights as an article of faithAccording to a standard definition, human rights are those rights one has byvirtue of being human.1This definition suggests ... ConventionGiventhatthecasesIdiscussinthebookaremerelyillustrative,thereisastrongelementoffortuityinthewaythefive‘criticallight’chaptersareassembled.Theimageofthekaleidoscopecomestomindinthatitpointstoaninfinitenumberofcombinationsofeithertheoreticalorempiricalelements,orboth.IneachchapteritisasifIhadcollectedpiecesofcaselaw,shakenthem,andobservedtheresultingcombination–ifnotexactlysymmetry–inthemirror(orlight )of aparticulartheory.Icouldhaverepeatedtheexerciseoverandoveragain,adinfinitum,eitherwiththesameorwithslightlydifferentmaterial(caselaw)ormirrors(critiques).30Eachtimetheresultwouldhavebeendifferentbut,Iwouldargue,nolesscompelling.Theimageofthekaleidoscopedrawsattentiontothewayoursensesconstructpatternswhichdonot‘really’existexceptthroughtheartificeofreflection(theory).ItcouldbesaidthatIofferakaleidoscopicreadingoftheConvention,i.e.onegeneratingarrangementswhichare,ifnotaestheticallypleasing,atleastdeceptivelyattractiveintheirsimplicityand(imposed)regularity.AfriendwhoreadChapter3wasnotdeceived.Sheremarked,disapprovingly,thatitwasasthough...