... less intentionally. The concept ofcreating, coding, storing, distributing, exchanging,integrating, and using knowledge in organizationsis not new, but management practice is becomingincreasingly ... of innovation: net-works of learning in biotechnology. AdministrativeScience Quarterly 41: 116–145.Prelec D. 2001. Readings packet on the InformationPump. Including ‘Instructions for playing ... organization has to qualify by giving andreceiving gifts. Exchanging gifts means initiatingand maintaining interactions. It is not only digitalproducts or services being affected by ‘gift econo-my...
... to be weak?Influences to sound financial management systems Evidence from the structured interviews suggested that theprincipal influences to sound financial management systems within the small ... and scope of the financial management systems operating within small firms (1). Secondly, it attempted tounderstand why in certain firms robust financial systems exist, whereas in othersthey are ... Finally, the role of training and other support needs forsound financial managementsystems were investigated (3). Included within theanalysis was the consideration of whether sound accounting...
... well-defined collection of compo-nents.1 IntroductionIt becomes evident upon surveying existing configura-The definition includes terminology such as configura-tion management (CM) systems ... presenting the spectrum may aid in figuration Management. Tech. Rept. CMU/SEI-90-TR-23,Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie-Mellon Universi-understanding the capabilities of CM systems and in ... Dataware? Can engineers developing a product on a host ma-Base of Programs. Proceedings of the Workshop on Soft-chine easily move it to the target machine while still main-ware Engineering Environments...
... remove.Addressing-related errors, including copy overruns, allocation management, pointer man-agement problems and uninitialized pointers, make up 25 to 30 percent of the APARs filedagainst IMS, ... a single failure may have manysymptoms. Maintenance programmers decide which is the most interesting one to record in the APAR symptom code field. “Interesting” failure symptoms for the maintenanceprogrammer ... ERRORS INSYSTEMS PROGRAMS242.3.1 Sampling from RETAINIf it were possible to classify APARs using software, each of the APARs in RETAINassociated with MVS, IMS and DB2 could be classified in order...
... the fuel fills the injection pump, it lubricates and cools the moving parts in the injection pump. After the fuel ispressurized, it is injected into the engine cylinder by the injection nozzle. ... the engine with the ECD-V4 has beenimproved (by atomizing the fuel into finer particles and optimizing the rise rate of the injection pressure), andproviding the injection volume and injection ... direct-acting valve. The V4 direct-injection diesel fuel injection system forsmall trucks and SUVs appeared in 1998. The V4 system, which uses an inner cam pumping mechanism, enables high-pressure injection...
... Maximal ratio combining and equal gain combining both use more than one path in two distinct ways. In maximal ratio combining each branch signal is weighted (by ak) in proportion to its ... the time being. In general there are three methods for processing these signals. Known as linear combiners they are selection diversity, maximal ratio combining, and equal gain combining. Under ... co-phasing of the signals. Conversely, equal gain combining does not weight each signal before combining (all ak = 1). In general, maximal ratio combining provides the best performance gain,...
... latrineHouseholds using sanitary latrineHouseholds using unsanitary latrineHouseholds using no latrine at allHand washing with soap before eating Hand washi ng without s oap before eating No hand washing ... types of inundation (rainy, stagnant-water, heavy-rainy, monsoon-flood and drainage-water inundations). Ten sub-districts were selected by integrating information regarding water logging for ... children defecating in verandah Households with children defecating in latrine Family members ≥7 Households with children defecating in latrine Fig. 2 - Household survey findings for (a) family...
... 312–316deciding on changes for, 309–312getting configuration information,332–337installing forum software for, 308link rendering and, 312problems encountered in, 338simplifying screens in, 327–332tag ... 343, 344, 350including in portlet content, 32–33<IMG> HTML element, 356include() method, 121incremental indexing, 257index.jsp file, 327indexes, 256–257, 263–270adding documents, ... functionality. The mainfeatures it includes are• Retrieving content• Writing content• Removing content• Serializing content • Searching content• Changing and retrieving different content...
... For example, making a minimum number ofyear’s continuous service in a particular profession a job requirement may, in certaincircumstances, be held to indirectly discriminate against women because ... resource management function.Again it is worth noting the importance of the role of information and communication in theorganising and directing elements of the management function. These involve ... However, in a real work situation, a manager may beplanning some things while organising, directing and controlling others.Let us look at these management processes in greater detail.(a) PlanningPlanning...