... similar to the stator backiron The inert region (radii from rrs to rri) mechanically transfers torque from the rotor backiron to the shaft It is often just a continuation of the rotor Stator Backiron ... radius, rrb—the rotor backiron radius, rrg—the rotor air-gap radius, rst—the stator tooth inner radius, rsb—the stator backiron inner radius, and rss—the stator shell radius A stator shell, if present, ... of design, it will be convenient to introduce the tooth fraction αt and tooth tip fraction αtt The tooth fraction is defined as the angular fraction of the slot/tooth region occupied by the tooth...
... vulnerabilities in network protocols and services Mechanisms to protect networks Security tools Overview of This Course TCP/IP Suite Vulnerabilities and solutions Security protocols built on top of TCP/IP ... into a computer networkto eavesdrop on computers in the network Sniffing requires physical access tonetwork medium It is a passive activity, in that sniffing doesn’t introduce new packets into ... response to ping Improper response to ARP queries Improper response to DNS queries Source routing to suspicious node Employing a honeypot Network latency monitoring Time-domain reflectometers...
... (MIT) OPNET Modeler is designed to either evaluate changes to existing networks or todesign proprietary protocols Furthermore, OPNET contains detailed models of specific network equipment OPNET ... employ M&S? What are the most appropriate M&S tools to employ? While networking technologies continue to evolve rapidly, so too M&S tools intended to evaluate their performance The M&S landscape ... always better! Tools should be flexible enough to provide the simulation designer with knobs to turn such that the user can customize the experiment as necessary However, too many customizable features...
... BorderLayout.CENTER); buttonPanel = new JPanel(); timeButton = new JButton("Get date and time "); timeButton.addActionListener(this); buttonPanel.add(timeButton); exitButton = new JButton("Exit"); exitButton.addActionListener(this); ... seekButton = new JButton("Seek server ports "); seekButton.addActionListener(this); buttonPanel.add(seekButton); exitButton = new JButton("Exit"); exitButton.addActionListener(this); buttonPanel.add(exitButton); ... Mail Transfer Protocol.) HyperText Transfer Protocol (the World Wide Web protocol) Usenet (Network News Transfer Protocol.) www.it-ebooks.info 1.5 TCP A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a unique...
... BorderLayout.CENTER); buttonPanel = new JPanel(); timeButton = new JButton("Get date and time "); timeButton.addActionListener(this); buttonPanel.add(timeButton); exitButton = new JButton("Exit"); exitButton.addActionListener(this); ... add(report,BorderLayout.CENTER); buttonPanel = new JPanel(); seekButton = new JButton("Seek server ports "); seekButton.addActionListener(this); buttonPanel.add(seekButton); exitButton = new JButton("Exit"); exitButton.addActionListener(this); ... is to keep playing the sound/video without An IntroductiontoNetwork Programming with Java interruption In addition, it is possible to build error-checking code into the UDP data streams to...
... Vice President and Editorial Director, ECS Editor-in-Chief Acquisitions Editor Editorial Assistant Vice President, Marketing Marketing Manager Senior Marketing Coordinator Marketing Assistant ... as the answer and stop; otherwise, proceed to Step Step Divide m by n and assign the value of the remainder to r Step Assign the value of n to m and the value of r to n Go to Step Alternatively, ... there is no known satisfactory algorithm Therefore to use the language of a famous proverb—learning such techniques is akin to learning 12 Introductionto fish as opposed to being given a fish caught...
... Computer-aided design tools are used to both simulate the Verilog or VHDL design and to synthesize the designto actual hardware This book assumes no previous knowledge of digital design We use ... in new designs a new approach to digital design became necessary Computer-aided tools are essential to designing digital circuits today What has become clear over the last decade is that today’s ... higher-level digital design This higher-level design can then be compiled to produce its corresponding Verilog code This hierachical block diagram editor will make it easy todesign top-level designs Sometimes...
... trial designs one after another until an acceptable design is obtained The concept of trial designs is important to understand In the design process, the designer INTRODUCTIONTO OPTIMUM DESIGN ... design satisfactory? Yes Stop No Change design based on experience/heuristics FIGURE 1-2 Comparison of conventional and optimum design processes (A) Conventional design process Introductionto ... Introductionto Optimum DesignIntroductionto Optimum Design Second Edition Jasbir S Arora The University of Iowa Amsterdam Boston Heidelberg London New York Oxford...
... the objective function is to be minimized, the contours are also called iso-cost curves To plot a contour through the feasible region, we need to assign it a value To obtain this value, consider ... of a design problem may not be linear, in which case curves must be plotted to identify the feasible region, and contours or iso-cost curves must be drawn to identify the optimum designTo plot ... Mathematica command used to plot the contour of a function, say g1 = 0, is entered as Plotg1=ContourPlot[g1,{x1,0,25},{x2,0,25}, ContourShadingÆFalse, ContoursÆ{0}, ContourStyleÆ{{Thickness[.01]}},...
... we select ej > 144 INTRODUCTIONTO OPTIMUM DESIGN in Eq (4.53) When a constraint is relaxed, the feasible set for the design problem expands We allow more feasible designs to be candidate minimum ... subject to x1 + x2 - £ INTRODUCTIONTO OPTIMUM DESIGN 4.66 Minimize f(x1, x2) = (x1 - 1)2 + (x2 - 1)2 subject to x1 + x2 - £ x1 - x2 - ≥ 4.67 Minimize f(x1, x2) = (x1 - 1)2 + (x2 - 1)2 subject to ... 4-21 Several cost function contours are shown 134 INTRODUCTIONTO OPTIMUM DESIGN x2 –7 –5 –3 –1 D g A D f –4 –3 –2 –1 x1 –1 D f B D g g=0 –2 –3 Cost function contours –4 FIGURE 4-21 Graphical...
... corresponds to point C 238 INTRODUCTIONTO OPTIMUM DESIGN 6.5.3 Ranging Cost Coefcients If a cost coefcient ck is changed to ck + Dck, we like to nd an admissible range on Dck such that the optimum design ... 1 x1 + x + x = 28 14 (c) subject to 214 INTRODUCTIONTO OPTIMUM DESIGN TABLE 6-11 Solution of Example 6.8 by the Simplex Method Initial tableau: x4 is identied to be replaced with x2 in the basic ... it gives the designer options; any suitable point on the straight line joining the two optimum designs can be selected to better suit the needs of the designer Note that all optimum design points...
... vector; and c is the gradient vector at x* According to the above property, vectors c and T are normal to each other, i.e., their dot product is zero, c ã T = 310 INTRODUCTIONTO OPTIMUM DESIGN ... functional form of f(a) is known, it may be too complicated to lend itself to analytical solution Therefore, a numerical method must be used to nd ak to minimize f(x) in the known direction d(k) ... vector: f ẩ f f c = f = x n ẻ x1 x T (8.18) To simplify the notation, we shall use vector c to represent gradient of the cost function f(x); that is, ci = f/xi We shall use a superscript to...
... related to its total mass Since mass is proportional to the material volume, the objective of this project is todesign a minimum volume girder and at the same time satisfy requirements of the AASHTO ... , xn), a design variable vector of dimension n, to minimize a cost function f = f(x) subject to equality constraints hi(x) = 0, i = to p and inequality constraints gi(x) Ê 0, i = to m 11.1 Potential ... constraints are entered under the Subject to the Constraints FIGURE 10-16 Solver dialog box and spreadsheet for plate girder design problem 372 INTRODUCTIONTO OPTIMUM DESIGN heading The constraints include...
... PLOT/NO CONTINUE IDESIGN DISPLAY THE DATA HELP THE USER STOP IDESIGN NO = COST HISTORY NO = CONVERGENCE PARAMETER HISTORY NO = MAX CONSTRAINT VIOLATION HISTORY NO = DESIGN VARIABLES HISTORY NO = CONSTRAINTS ... final design of the system 466 INTRODUCTIONTO OPTIMUM DESIGN The idea of design variable linking is useful to reduce the number of design variables in an optimization model If one of the design ... process toward the optimum point Histories of design variables These can be used to observe the trend in design variables and possibly used to extrapolate their values Constraint function histories...
... of the design vector; i.e., it represents the value of a particular design variable Design Representation A method is needed to represent design variable values in the allowable sets and to represent ... is an operator where an old design (D-string) is copied into the new population according to the designs tness There are many different strategies to implement this reproduction operator This is ... feasible set S} 546 INTRODUCTIONTO OPTIMUM DESIGN FIGURE 17-4 Illustration of Pareto optimal set and utopia point in the criterion space The feasible points in the design space map onto a set of points...
... useful to divide vectors and matrices into a smaller group of elements This can be done by partitioning the matrix into smaller rectangular arrays called submatrices and a vector into subvectors ... subject to x1 x - 700 ≥ x - x12 125 ≥ 590 INTRODUCTIONTO OPTIMUM DESIGN Ê x1 x ˆ - c x3x Ë 2000 ¯ 2 ( x - 50) - 5( x1 - 55) ≥ 0 £ x1 £ 75, £ x £ 65 where the parameters (bi, ci) (i = to 8) are ... present worth factor (uspwf) to convert the annual cost to its present value The single payment present worth factor (sppwf) is used to convert the salvage value to its present worth Therefore,...
... 585–588 stochastic methods, 572–579 two local-global stochastic methods, 579–585 Design, introduction to, 1–14 basic terminology and notation, 7–14 conventional versus optimum design process, 4–6 design ... Answers to Selected Problems Chapter 12 Introductionto Optimum Design with MATLAB 12.1 For l = 0.5 m, To = 10 kN◊m, Tmax = 20 kN◊m, x* = 103 mm, x* = 0.955, f* = 2.9 kg 12.2 For l = 0.5, To = 10 ... NDV = NO OF DESIGN VARIABLES NOC = NO OF CYCLES OF THE METHOD X = DESIGN VARIABLE VECTOR D = DIRECTION VECTOR G = GRADIENT VECTOR H = HESSIAN MATRIX WK = WORK ARRAY USED FOR TEMPORARY STORAGE ...
... employed in design modification to assign qualitative weighting factors to product performance and design changes e -Design employes a systematic and quantitative approach todesign modifications (for ... increment is needed to achieve the required performance Rapid Prototyping When the design is finalized through virtual prototyping, rapid prototyping is used to fabricate a physical prototype of the ... early design stage when the product is not very well understood Consequently, engineering changes are frequently requested in later product Figure 1.1: The design paradox Introduction to e-Design...
... INTRODUCTIONTO DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND FILTER DESIGNINTRODUCTIONTO DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND FILTER DESIGN B A Shenoi A JOHN WILEY & SONS, ... transistors were introduced and filters were designed without inductors to realize the transfer functions The design procedure was much simpler, and device technology also was improved to fabricate ... problems is to help the students understand the theory There are a few topics that are either too advanced for a junior-level course or take too much of class time Examples of such topics are...
... transistors were introduced and filters were designed without inductors to realize the transfer functions The design procedure was much simpler, and device technology also was improved to fabricate ... telephone networks for many decades of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries When the vacuum tubes and bipolar junction transistors were developed, the design procedure had to be changed in order to ... using complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistors They used no resistors and inductors, and the whole circuit was fabricated by the 20 INTRODUCTION very large scale integration...