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interest agency costs and bankruptcy laws their role in affecting the negative externalities of banking failures

Aggregate bankruptcy probabilities and their role in explaining banks’ loan losses doc

Aggregate bankruptcy probabilities and their role in explaining banks’ loan losses doc

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... long-term profitability, administration costs and costs of funding The size of risk included in the lending margin can also depend on the valuation of collateral because during the upward trend in the ... factors may influence the choice and assessment of doubtful and non-performing loans, and the extent of their provisioning Therefore, extra information is needed in predicting the size of bank loan ... decrease in lending margin The size of lending and deposit margin, and spreads between banks can serve as indicators of the strength of competition Narrowing difference between interest margins in...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The small heat shock proteins and their role in human disease pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The small heat shock proteins and their role in human disease pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... aB-crystallin and tubulin Interestingly, synthesis of exogenous aB-crystallin in human lens epithelial cells hinders UVA-induced activation of the RAF ⁄ MEK ⁄ ERK signal transduction pathway and reduces ... changes, and these are outlined below and described in the text of the review In addition, changes in the amounts of sHSPs, unaccompanied by a structural change in the protein per se, are observed in ... identified, and the role of ATP-dependent chaperones in substrate release and refolding revealed sHSPs operate in the front lines of cell defense, protecting proteins during stress and providing opportunities...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Arthropod nuclear receptors and their role in molting pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: Arthropod nuclear receptors and their role in molting pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... Before the establishment of the in vitro binding assay using receptor proteins, the ligand-binding affinity of ecdysteroids had been measured in tissues and cells [243,244] The in vitro binding activity ... retaining the ligand-binding activity They found two high-affinity binding sites (Kd1 = 0.24 nm and Kd2 = 3.9 nm) The removal of GST had no effect on PonA binding, but altered DNA binding The ... amino-terminus of H3 and H11 The steroid skeleton makes numerous hydrophobic contacts with amino acid residues lining the inside of the pocket The interaction between the 20-OH group of PonA and the...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" RAGE (Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts), RAGE Ligands, and their role in Cancer and Inflammation" pptx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... bind other substrates [67,69] It remains to be determined if the action of the A-box is the result of competitive inhibition by binding to other substrates or interfering with the ability of the ... affinity for calcium than the C-terminal loop Members of this family differ from each other mainly in the length and sequence of their hinge regions and the C-terminal extension region after the ... two vicinal cysteines (Cys 23 and 45, based on Met1 as the initial Met in the immature protein) can form an internal disulfide bond within the Abox The A-box and the oxidation state of these two...
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PHYTOCHEMICALS – A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE OF THEIR ROLE IN NUTRITION AND HEALTH potx

PHYTOCHEMICALS – A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE OF THEIR ROLE IN NUTRITION AND HEALTH potx

Điện - Điện tử

... represent the TLC fingerprint profile of the sample The information so generated has a potential application in the identification of an authentic drug, in excluding the adulterants and in maintaining ... morphine and codeine, the muscle relaxant (+)-tubocurarine, the antibiotics sanguinafine and berberine, the anticancer agent vinblastine, the antiarrythmic ajmaline, the pupil dilator atropine, and the ... in the interest in the group of flavonoids, and their benefits in the treatment of a vast number of diseases and conditions, including pregnancy toxaemia, rheumatic fever, diabetes and cancer In...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: "A Review of Metallothionein Isoforms and their Role in Pathophysiology" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... supplementation in both diabetic laboratory animals and in humans The above findings indicate that differences in the cellular availability of zinc in both insulin producing b-cells and in insulin target ... in serum-free media [18] The actions of zinc are intracellular because zinc increases the phosphorylation state of the insulin receptor, and hence, protein phosphorylation downstream in the insulin ... amounts present in the pancreas and intestines It plays a major role in the development, organization and programmed death of brain cells • MT-IV is found in the skin and upper G.I tract They help...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Dynamic activation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling in collagen-induced arthritis supports their role in joint homeostasis and disease" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... MD performed and analyzed the experiments RJUL and FPL participated in the design and coordination of the study, helped to draft the manuscript, and gave their final approval of the version to ... model of RA, CIA The activation pattern is dependent on the stage of disease, starting, in the initial phase, at the synovial lining layer, gradually shifting toward the subintimal region and eventually, ... role in different animal models of RA [23] In the present study, we investigated the activation of BMP signaling and expression patterns of different BMP ligands and antagonists in collagen-induced...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: " Expression of Ets-1, Ang-2 and maspin in ovarian cancer and their role in tumor angiogenesis" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... the experiments and were involed in drafting the article All authors have read and approved the final manuscript Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Received: ... proteins in different parts of tissue samples Its major disadvantage is that it is impossible to show that the staining corresponds with the protein of interest as in the case of immunoblotting ... different roles in angiogenesis: Ang-1 and Ang-4 are agonist ligands for Tie2 and induce tyrosin phosphorylation of Tie2, while Ang-2 and Ang-3 are antagonist ligands They bind to Tie2 without inducing...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " T4 genes in the marine ecosystem: studies of the T4-like cyanophages and their role in marine ecology" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... they are homologues of host genes The most obvious of these is the collection of genes that are involved in altering or maintaining photosynthetic function of the host The most well studied and ... enzyme in the synthesis of the polyamines spermidine and spermine With polyamines implicated in the stabilising the psbA mRNA in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis [64], altering structure of PSII ... using bioinformatic approaches, they are compared to T4 and their function is deduced on the basis of known genes in the T4 genome In order to really progress with understanding the role of the...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: " Functional analysis of B and C class floral organ genes in spinach demonstrates their role in sexual dimorphism" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... suppression of recombination of the masculinizing and feminizing factors by chromosomal linkage and inversion The result is the establishment of sex determining superloci that allow for segregation of ... of 14 tory program and are involved in the sexual dimorphism rather than in the sex determination, itself To test this hypothesis, we analyzed the function of the spinach B (SpPI and SpAP3) and ... simply the result of homeosis, as both the number and the whorl location of the organs differ in addition to the organ identity itself Thus, in spinach, the feminizing mutation must be in the suppression...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Oxygen-regulated transcription factors and their role in pulmonary disease" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... concentration of 6% (reduced from the 21% O2 in room air), EGR-1 and tissue factor expression are induced in the lung and marked vascular deposition of fibrin is observed, whereas none of these responses ... resulting in the accumulation of HIF-1α, which dimerizes with HIF-1β The heterodimer recognizes the core binding-site sequence 5′-RCGTG-3′ (R, purine) found within the hypoxia response element of ... solid tumor formation and embryonic vascularization EMBO J 1998, 17: 3005–3015 Articles of particular interest have been highlighted as: • of special interest •• of outstanding interest Semenza GL:...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Bench-to-bedside review: Toll-like receptors and their role in septic shock" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... sections) Understanding the regulation of TLR expression will provide further insight into their tissue distribution and their role in combating infection There has been an initial report of the TLR4 ... NF-κB-inducing kinase in TLR4 signaling came from the study of TRAF6 and NF-κB-inducing kinase dominant -negative (DN) variants, which could not activate NF-κB [33] Another very interesting observation ... protein heterodimers While the precise biochemical nature of the 10 recognized human TLR proteins are being defined, there is great interest in discovering their organization and interactions in...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Psychosocial factors and their role in chronic pain: A brief review of development and current stat" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... surprising that the on-going evolution of the understanding of the non-physical aspects of pain has been applied to the areas of screening for, intervening in and predicting those at risk of developing ... cognitive theory studied the influence of the meaning of pain to patients, and examined the effect of coping styles on pain, for further review see Weisenberg [10] Cognitive theory examines intervening ... seen in depressive disorders One of the prominent researchers, Waddell, noted that one of the striking findings was that "fear of pain was more disabling than the pain itself" [21] As a result the...
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jensen and meckling  - 1976 - managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure

jensen and meckling - 1976 - managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure

Tổng hợp

... the funds to make the investment Another important part of the agency costs are monitoring and bonding costs and we now consider their role 4.2 The Role of Monitoring and Bonding Costs In principle ... zero agency costs) , and V”, the value of the firm given positive monitoring costs, are the total gross agency costs defined earlier in the introduction These are the costs of the “separation of ... monitoring costs The bondholders will have incentives to engage in the writing of such covenants and in monitoring the actions of the manager to the point where the “nominal” marginal cost to them of...
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jensen and meckling  - 1976 - managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure

jensen and meckling - 1976 - managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure

Tổng hợp

... the funds to make the investment Another important part of the agency costs are monitoring and bonding costs and we now consider their role 4.2 The Role of Monitoring and Bonding Costs In principle ... zero agency costs) , and V”, the value of the firm given positive monitoring costs, are the total gross agency costs defined earlier in the introduction These are the costs of the “separation of ... monitoring costs The bondholders will have incentives to engage in the writing of such covenants and in monitoring the actions of the manager to the point where the “nominal” marginal cost to them of...
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Bees and their role in forest livelihoods A guide to the services provided by bees and the sustainable harvesting, processing and marketing of their products

Bees and their role in forest livelihoods A guide to the services provided by bees and the sustainable harvesting, processing and marketing of their products

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Honey hunting may be seen as part of the lives of the world’s remaining huntergatherers, often at the margin of the farming world The colonies of honeybees are nesting in the wild and, depending on ... get the sting out The amount of swelling depends on the thickness of the skin For example, a sting into the thick skin on the sole of the foot will be painful but may not cause much swelling, ... the offspring become genetically different In that way, there is a greater chance for at least some of the offspring to survive in the competition of life In this we find the bees as one of the...
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HCV functional genomic  protein interactions with NS3 and their role in viral replication

HCV functional genomic protein interactions with NS3 and their role in viral replication

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... implicating its involvement in oncogenesis Taken together, most of the viral proteins interact and may affect the activities of host proteins in the long-term The understanding of the interplay ... interaction Deletion of the protease domain and the C-terminal half of the NS3 protein containing the RNA-binding motif reduces the strength of the interaction The NS3-NS3 interaction was also ... replication and transcription by unwinding the extensive RNA secondary structures in the HCV genome for the synthesis of the complementary strand and the translation of viral products The intrinsic...
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Effect of muscarinic agents on sclera fibroblast and their role in myopia 1

Effect of muscarinic agents on sclera fibroblast and their role in myopia 1

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... hr incubation of the cells with up to 100 µM of atropine or pirenzepine The absence of acute toxicity shows that the effect of atropine and 43 pirenzepine in controlling cell number is due mainly ... concentrations lower the expression of PDGF receptors and hence diminish the biological effects of PDGF TGF-β stimulates the synthesis of ECM including collagen, proteoglycan, fibronectin and integrin (Roberts ... received atropine while the other received saline injections in the lens wearing eyes 50 µl of freshly made 1% atropine sulfate in sterile normal saline or 50µl of 0.9% sterile saline was given...
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Effect of muscarinic agents on sclera fibroblast and their role in myopia

Effect of muscarinic agents on sclera fibroblast and their role in myopia

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... produced dark brown stain in apoptic nuclei) B Atropine 0.1 µM C Atropine µM D Atropine 10 µM E Atropine 100 µM Fig10A Immumocytochemistry of mAchR subtypes in human SF in culture Subtype selective ... m2 negative control Fig10B Protein corresponding to mAchR subtypes m1,m2,m4, and m5 identified in mouse sclera by immunoblotting Subtype selective antibodies bound to specific protein bands in ... standard Diagram Mechanism of growth factor action and related events Diagram Interaction between muscarinic and EGF receptors in growth regulation Diagram Mechanism of G protein coupled m1 receptor...
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Bacteria of the sulphur cycle An overview of microbiology, biokinetics and their role in petroleum and mining industries

Bacteria of the sulphur cycle An overview of microbiology, biokinetics and their role in petroleum and mining industries

Tổng hợp

... environmental and processing issues faced by the mining and petroleum industries, their negative impacts through unwanted oxidation of sulphide minerals and waste rocks, a major factor in generation of ... the surface of the cells and blocking the access to the substrate and other nutrients Different sulphur compounds could also inhibit the activity of SRB with the inhibitory effect increases in ... water of the Ekofisk in the Norwegian sector of North Sea Sequencing of rDNA indicated the presence of Thermodesulforhabdus norvegicus in the NS-tSRB1 culture and Archaeoglobus fulgidus in the NS-tSRB2...
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