how instructions are used for group work in 2nd year non english major classrooms at tnu
A study of politeness strategies in the conversations of the course book Inside out (Pre-intermediate) = Nghiên cứu các chiến lược lịch sự trong các bài hội th
... very formal This strategy is good at creating a distance between H and S Therefore, it is mainly used in certain situations for informing or for warning One more example is strategy (Nominalize) ... utterances in the conversations are grouped into 17 categories Following are the positive politeness strategies performed in the selected conversations: Positive politeness strategies Sum % Notice, attend ... other patterns - are created and shared It is not so much that individuals set out to create a culture when they interact in relationships, groups, organizations, or societies, but rather that cultures...
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The study of positive politeness strategies manifested in conversations in wuthering heights = các chiến lược lịch sự dương tính được biểu hiện trong lời hội thoại trong tiểu thuyết đồi gió hú
... strategy, in general, positive politeness strategies, in particular, in teaching and learning English Nowadays, all nations in the world have been integrating in the globalizing trend As a matter ... ordering, asking, demanding, begging, etc), convivial (e.g, offering, inviting, greeting, etc), collaborative (e.g, asserting, reporting, announcing, instructing, etc) and conflictive (e.g, threatening, ... Leech defines politeness as "forms of behaviour that establish and maintain comity" That is the ability of paticipants in a social interaction to engage in interaction in an atmostphere of relative...
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A study of politeness strategies in the conversational activities of the course book new cutting edge (elementary, pre intermediate and intermediate)
... New Cutting Edge" (Elementary, Pre – intermediate, Intermediate) Chapter presents the implications for learning and teaching politeness strategies for students at Quang Ninh University of Industry, ... act: performing an act of saying something; Illocutionary act: performing an act in saying something; Perlocutionary act: performing an act by saying something E.g.: Turn off the light! In the ... Cutting Edge – Preintermediate) and the highest level is used for students from pre-intermediate to intermediate level (New Cutting Edge – Intermediate) These course books contain a lot of interaction...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Changing patterns in diagnostic strategies and the treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs" docx
... patients with clinical signs of abdominal injury and a negative FAST for intra-abdominal fluid were shown to have significant injury upon CT scanning [12] Therefore, hemodynamically stable patients ... hepatic artery ligation and major liver resection using omental flaps for tamponade Ongoing bleeding, infections and the high mortality rate after operative treatment stimulated the search for ... an invasive procedure and provides no information about which organ is injured, resulting in a high rate of negative or non- therapeutic laparotomies [5] FAST FAST is useful in trauma evaluation...
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Báo cáo toán học: "Convex-Ear Decompositions and the Flag h-Vector" docx
... chain of P obtained by filling in each gap in c with the unique chain in that interval with increasing λ-label EL-labelings were introduced by Bj¨rner and Wachs, o where the following was shown ... , meaning property (2 ) holds To show property (3 ), fix some i and suppose that e is a non- maximal chain in Pi that is also a chain in Pj for some j < i Suppose that j is the least such integer, ... unique minimal element ˆ or a unique maximal element ˆ we not include these in the order complex That is, simplices in 1, ∆(P ) are chains in P − {ˆ ˆ All our posets are ranked 0, 1} For the remainder...
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Báo cáo toán học: " Sweeping the cd-Index and the Toric h-Vector" ppt
... in nity, and adjoining a point v + at in nity, formally incident to each of the unbounded faces of P + (This latter operation is dual to the “capping” operation arising in S-shellings.) Again ... ) = i=1 In a similar manner, define P − by taking P ∩ H + , applying a projective transformation that sends the facet P ∩ H to in nity, and adjoining a point v − at in nity, formally incident ... contains the origin in its interior, then ordering the vertices of P using a sweeping hyperplane corresponds to ordering the facets of the polar dual P ∗ using a line shelling induced by a line...
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báo cáo khoa học: " HIV/AIDS mitigation strategies and the State in sub-Saharan Africa – the missing link?" pdf
... HIV/AIDS mitigation Finally we explore a different State model and the consequences of persisting with the international mitigation strategies Mitigation strategies Mitigation strategies exist ... to control, treat, and prevent HIV/AIDS and are a form of technology (including institutional organisation) that a State needs to adopt in order to achieve mitigation [6] Mitigation encompasses ... decline in State capacity coupled with weaker accountability and transparency These findings are echoed by Szeftel who sees institutional reforms as imposing rules and regulations developed for...
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a study of politeness strategies in the conversational activities of the coursebook - new headway, intermediate = nghiên cứu các chiến lược lịch sự có trong các bài hội thoại của giáo trình giao tiếp
... understanding of anything is reasonable in whatever society However, this strategy is frequently used in making suggestions, asking and giving opinions and complaining We can consider the following ... positive and negative politeness strategies in conversational activities in the course book “New Headway, Intermediate” In collecting data, utterances in the conversations in the course book are picked ... speech acts In his very influential book, How to Do Things with Words, Austin (1962), observes that in saying something that has a certain sense and reference, one is normally doing something other...
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politeness strategies in the conversations in the listening sections of the coursebook innovations pre-intermediate = các chiến lược lịch sử được sử dụng trong các đoạn hội thoại ở phần nghe của giáo trình
... strategies used in the conversations in listening sections in the course book “Innovations – Preintermediate”? - What politeness strategy is most frequently used by the speakers in the investigated ... questions - How are positive and negative politeness strategies used in the conversations in listening sections in the course book “Innovations – Preintermediate”? - What politeness strategy is ... coursebook ―Innovations – Pre-intermediate‖ has recently been used in the university that the writer of this thesis is working in to teach freshmen with integrated English The writer finds that the...
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A Study on Politeness Strategies in the Conversations of the Course Book “Topnotch 2 Nghiên cứu về chiến lược lịch sự trong các bài hội thoại của giáo trình gia
... acts are commonly taken to include such acts as promising, offering, explaining, ordering, greeting, accepting, warning, demanding, advertising, canceling, inviting, withdrawing, declaring, judging, ... in investigating 22 the use of closing strategy and also politeness strategy in the conversational closing of conversational text from vocational school‟s English text book entitled English for ... promising, threatening, offering) iv Expressives express a psychological state (paradigm cases: thanking, apologizing, welcoming, congratulating) v Declarations affect the immediate changes in the...
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A study of politeness strategies in the conversational activities of the coursebook - New Headway, Intermediate
... some implications for learning and teaching politeness strategies for the third- year students of ULSA Part III Conclusion which summarizes the main findings and giving suggestions for further ... unfriendly or even rude, in spite of themselves Therefore, for successful international communication, learners of English must be aware of not only their own culture but English speaking cultures as ... happen in communication even though students are good at English grammar Obviously, cultural knowledge is an important key to success in learning English because second language learning is second...
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A Study on Politeness Strategies in the Conversations of the Course Book “Topnotch 2” Pre-intermediate (the First Edition)
... Identifying and analyzing positive strategies employed in the conversations of “Top Notch 2” (the first edition) - Identifying and analyzing negative politeness strategies employed in the conversations ... strategies in negotiating conversations in “Market Leader” M.A Thesis Faculty of Post-graduate Studies, ULIS, VNU 27) Paarlahti, S (1998) Politeness strategies in business letters written by non- native ... in conceptualizing and researching intercultural communication competence Paper presented at the Speech Communication Association Conference, New Orleans, LA 39) Thomas, J (1995) Meaning in Interaction...
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Talent strategies and the competitiveness of the US aerospace and defence industry
... estimates that, of the 70,000 engineers that graduate in the US each year, only 44,000 are qualified to work in the aerospace sector Many of those will forgo that field to work in more attractive industries ... years In short, many workers are leaving, fewer are coming in, and even fewer new graduates are interested in the field A&D companies are acutely aware of this problem and are currently implementing ... defence industry Strengthening the domestic talent pipeline T Tapping America’s Potential: The Education for Innovation Initiative, July 2005 Tapping America’s Potential: The Education for Innovation...
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A study of politeness strategies in requests in the course book ''streamline english departures and connections'' by b hartley & p viney
... oriented/paradigmatic form of instruction Strategy 6: Instances in which the threat is minimized implicitly Strategy 7: Doing the FTA is in the interest of the hearer Strategy 8: Instances in which threat minimizing ... delineated in terms of approved social attributes albeit an imagine that the other may share, as when a person make a good showing for his profession or religion by making a good showing for ... strategies that are often used in requests in daily interaction Moreover, the course book Streamline English Departures & Connections by B.Hartley & P.Viney is a main one in teaching and learning...
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concentrate on what we can influence the financial dimension and what''''s in the cards theophil h schlatter cfo holcim group st louis september 15 2010 holcim ltd
... Capex to maintain minimized (full year) 1'104 376 500est CHF m 8'000 Financing activities 2009 mio CHF Bank financings Capital markets (CM) Equity (incl stock dividend) Total financing 2'294 5'108 ... Dividend policy maintained Reduced debt by CHF billion Goodwill 40% of equity BBB rating maintained Funds from operations / Net financial debt 1) Capital increase 1'929 Financial investments Cash ... nominate their top three borrowers in each category based on issuance strategy, credit quality and investor Score 76 • In total 1’739 investors took 71 part in the poll, which included 57 individual...
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Báo cáo y học: "A critical review of the research literature on Six Sigma, Lean and StuderGroup''''s Hardwiring Excellence in the United States: the need to demonstrate and communicate the effectiveness of transformation strategies in healthcare" pdf
... and financial gains In contrast to the number of transformational strategies originating in manufacturing, StuderGroup's Hardwiring Excellence approach was created by a healthcare administrator ... proposed transformation strategies as complete packages, as that is how they are currently proposed to healthcare organizations Health systems are continually innovating Required are transformational ... transformation However, simple innovation routinization is not a sufficient condition, given that definitions of transformation also incorporate shifts of collective behavior or values pointing...
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