fundamentals and applications in electronics and energy
thin film metal-oxides
... -terminations Information regarding the nature of the terminating plane is contained within the CTRs However, the distinction between AO- and BO2 -terminated surfaces can be minute unless the incident ... structure and chemical state at interfaces and within composite materials and could play a prominent role toward understanding analyzing oxide heterostructures in the future To better understand how ... Ramanathan (ed.), Thin Film Metal-Oxides: Fundamentals and Applications in Electronics and Energy, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-0664-9 1, c Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 T.T Fister and D.D Fong...
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CHEMISTRY, ELECTROCHEMISTRY, AND ELECTROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS docx
... of aluminum deposition in Dendrite formation and suppression applies also for charging the aluminum anode in molten salt batteries Obtaining a compact and adherent layer of aluminum during the ... Dusseldorf: Aluminium Verlag Grjotheim K and Matiasovsky K (1980) Some problems concerning aluminum electro-plating in molten-salts Acta Chemica Scandinavica Series A: Physical and Inorganic Chemistry ... Plating, refining, batteries Refining Anodizing Refining and plating AlCl3–N-(1-butyl)pyridinium chloride AlCl3–1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride AlCl3–trimethylphenylammonium chloride Refining,...
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Four wave mixing in optical fibers and its applications by osamu aso , masateru tadakuma and shu namiki
... satisfying condition (c) Unless polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) is used, the state of polarization at launching is not maintained until output This is due to variations in polarization in the ... of pumping power without solving the equation, and γ and ∆β were obtained by the Levenberg-Marquardt least square method 25) -10.0 wherein g is termed parametric gain, and can be obtained by ... were coupled using a 10-dB coupler There are polarizers at the output terminal of the coupler, and the states of polarization of the pumping and signal at input into the HNL-DSF are in alignment...
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Defect mediated novel structural, optical, electrical and magnetic properties in ti1 xtaxo2 thin films
... transport, optical and magnetic properties appear to be quite distinct 1.2 Defects and Dopings in Semiconductors 1.2.1 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Defects in Semiconductors Defining classically, a ... Channeling random and channeling spectra for 6% Ta incorporated TiO2 on LAO substrate; (b) (Left axis) Minimum channeling yield for Ti and Ta and (Right axis) Ta substitutionality in Ti1-xTaxO2 thin ... the hole in the VB are mobile and can thus induce conductance in the semiconductors In its native state, an intrinsic semiconductor contains defects arising during the various growth and fabrication...
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braunovic - electrical contacts - fundamentals, applications and technology
... Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA for providing the papers on nanoindenation testing methods and instrumentation and allowing modification of some of the figures appearing ... L.K.J Vandamme of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands for providing and allowing the use of reference materials concerning the noise in electrical ... papers and technical reports, including contributions to encyclopaedias and books, in his particular areas of scientific interests In addition, he frequently lectures at seminars world wide and has...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Effects of silver impurity on the structural, electrical, and optical properties of ZnO nanowires" doc
... cluster in the SZO NW, which acts as electron path, and this increase the mobility of SZO NW FET So, the conductivity of SZO NW is continuously increased according to increasing Ag dopants The inset ... SZO NWs, and demonstrate that the doping control of ZnO NWs is possible by the concentration control of Ag wt.% in targets To understand the origin of the chemical bonding, binding energy of ... the binding energy of Ag 3d 5/2 of Ag-O bond In the case of 5SZO NWs with 6.68 wt.% Ag quantity, it shows very sharp and high intensity according to high amounts of Ag concentration, indicating...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Effect of Composition on Electrical and Optical Properties of Thin Films of Amorphous GaxSe1002x Nanorods" pptx
... raise the energy of some lone-pair states and hence broaden the valence band This will give rise to additional absorption over a wider range of energy leading to band tailing and hence shrinking of ... we conclude that optical band gap is indirect in nature and it decreases on increasing Ga concentration This may be due to the decrease in the grain size, the increase in the disorderedness of ... potential applications for frequency doubling and fast optical gating [11] and behaves as an X-ray detector [12] Electronic and optoelectronic properties of GaSe, GaS, and InSe materials indicate...
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position-sensitive devices and sensor systems for optical tracking and displacement sensing applications
... Original papers Introduction Various kinds of optical sensor systems for tracking and displacement sensing are needed in industrial and commercial applications Typical examples include centring and ... implementations in tracking and displacement sensing applications is discussed in the following chapters 3 Sensors for tracking rangefinders The sensor subsystems for tracking rangefinders designed for industrial ... applications of such tracking rangefinders include vehicle positioning, checking the dimensional accuracy of large objects and interactive teaching of robot paths and environments using a pointing...
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Studies of cobalt and iron oxidesoxyhydroxides nanostructures for electrochemical applications
... through minimizing particle sizes, minimizing clustering and agglomerations of particles, increasing the electrochemically accessible area, facilitating electron and proton conduction, extending the ... integrate a multifunctional three-dimensional nanoarchitecture for energy storage Chapter 1 Introduction devices, enabling the small areal footprint and accompanying improvement in power and ... electrode in M Na2SO3 at different cycles (c) and the corresponding areal capacitance retention against cycle numbers 128 ix ListofAbbreviations AAO anodic aluminum oxide BE binding energy...
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Structural, electrical and optical studies on the effects of rapid thermal processing on silicon germanium carbon films
... modes in strained and relaxed Si1−xGex alloys The solid and dot lines are fitting curves for strained and relaxed alloys The scattering dots are experimental results of two sets of strained and ... the in- plane carrier effective mass and a reduction of intervalley scattering The presence of strain resulted in the lifting of the degeneracy of the bands of interest (i.e the valence band in ... Band offset of (a) strained SiGe layer on unstrained Si substrate and (b) strained Si layer on unstrained SiGe virtual substrate 17 Fig 2.4 Energy band structure of a 2DEG in a tensile strained...
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Hydraulic modeling of open channel flows over an arbitrary 3-d surface and its applications in amenity hydraulic engineering
... coordinates for predicting sea level, currents in estuarine and shelf water (Muin and Spaulding 1996) Ye and McCorquodale (1997) developed a depth-averaged model in a non-orthogonal curvilinear system ... the advantage of reduction in computational cost while maintaining the accuracy when applied to flow in a channel with linear or almost linear bottom/bed But indeed, in many cases, water flows ... concept of simple Rankine vortex that including two parts: free vortex in outer zone and forced vortex in inner zone (Townson 1991)………………………………………33 Figure 4.5 Definition of coordinate components……………………………….36...
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English morpheme system and some applications of learning morpheme in establishing words
... using correct English we should In the limited time and scope, we have introduced some features of English morpheme system as well as its importance in learning English in general and spelling, ... supermarket Space and time relationship • Second, some morphemes in the language can increase or decrease the intensity of verbs, adjectives… E.g.: The reduplication increasing intensity: • • • ... mẽ: strong → powerful rực → rực rỡ: flaring → blazing The reduplication decreasing intensity: • • • • • nhẹ → nhè nhẹ: soft → mild (less) xinh → xinh xinh: pretty → cute đỏ → đo đỏ: red → reddish...
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A CFD analysis of transport phenomena and electrochemical reactions in a tubular-shaped PEM fuel cell
... area, and stoichiometric flow ratio The inlet velocities of air and fuel are calculated according to [22]: u in ,c = ζ c I RTin ,c AMEA xO2 ,in Pc Ach 4F (39) u in ,a = ζ a I RTin ,a AMEA x H ,in ... oxygen in ambient air results in ISSN 2076-2895 (Print), ISSN 2076-2909 (Online) ©2013 International Energy & Environment Foundation All rights reserved 14 International Journal of Energy and Environment ... cm2 serpentine flow-fields with single channel, double channel, cyclic-single channel, and symmetric-single channel patterns to investigate the effect of flow-field design High and low inlet humidity...
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Fourier and Spectral Applications part 9
... data and interpolate values onto that grid; then use FFT methods In the missing data problem, you only have to interpolate on missing data points If a lot of consecutive points are missing, you ... applying the method as discussed so far In the upper figure, the data points are plotted against time Their number is N = 100, and their distribution in t is Poisson random There is certainly no sinusoidal ... few points to be kept in mind We are dealing with a slow algorithm Typically, for N data points, we may wish to examine on the order of 2N or 4N frequencies Each combination of frequency and data...
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Fourier and Spectral Applications part 10
... makes the wavelet basis interesting is that, unlike sines and cosines, individual wavelet functions are quite localized in space; simultaneously, like sines and cosines, individual wavelet functions ... routine then returns a cos(ωt)h(t) dt as 590 Chapter 13 Fourier and Spectral Applications Finally multiply by ∆ and exp(iωa) c=delta*cos(w*a); s=delta*sin(w*a); *cosint=c*cdft-s*sdft; *sinint=s*cdft+c*sdft; ... The splitting point b must be chosen large enough that the remaining integral over (b, ∞) is small Successive terms in its asymptotic expansion are found by integrating by parts The integral over...
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Theory and Design of Electrical and Electronic Circuits
... turns magnetic inductance mutual inductance between primary and secondary coupling coefficient inductance of the winding of the primary (secondary open) inductance of the winding of the secondary ... the inductance is measurement with and without nucleus, and µref of the previous equation is obtained It can resort to the following approximated equation to obtain the final inductance µefFINAL ... Polarizing to the bases-emitter diode in direct and collector-bases on inverse, we have the model approximated for continuous The static gains of current in common emitter and common bases are defined...
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Electronics - Theory and Design of Electrical and Electronic Circuits
... turns magnetic inductance mutual inductance between primary and secondary coupling coefficient inductance of the winding of the primary (secondary open) inductance of the winding of the secondary ... the inductance is measurement with and without nucleus, and µref of the previous equation is obtained It can resort to the following approximated equation to obtain the final inductance µefFINAL ... Polarizing to the bases-emitter diode in direct and collector-bases on inverse, we have the model approximated for continuous The static gains of current in common emitter and common bases are defined...
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Real-Time Digital Signal Processing - Chapter 7: Fast Fourier Transform and Its Applications
... coefficient and the upper and lower indices in the summation reflect the fact that x
n outside the range n N À Strictly speaking, the DFT is a mapping between an N-point sequence in the time domain and ... decimation -in- time FFT algorithm using the floatingpoint C, fixed-point C, and assembly language We then implement the IFFT algorithm using the same FFT routine Finally, we apply both the FFT and IFFT ... testing the FFT algorithm /* Example to test floating-point complex FFT */ #include #include "fcomplex.h" /* Floating-point complex.h header file */ #include "input7_f.dat" /* Floating-point...
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Tài liệu Fuzzy Logic and NeuroFuzzy Applications in Industrial Automation doc
... products ethylene and propene In addition, the smother operation reduces the coking process in the crackers, resulting in a slight decrease of required cracker cleaning steps in a given interval Fuel ... training Figure 17 shows the NeuroFuzzy Module during training [8] [9] [10] Figure 17: fuzzyTECH NeuroFuzzy Module training Within two days of implementation work we generated the sample data and ... finally succeeded by using a combination of a fuzzy logic and In the polymerisation, the ingredients ethylene and a solvent react using a catalyst The quality of the final product depends on...
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Tài liệu Creating Applications with Mozilla-Chapter 6. Packaging and Installing Applications-P1 docx
... reading the manifest, executing the installation script(s), and updating the package information that it maintains internally (storing this information using RDF) The relationship of the packaging, ... introducing the package contents at the top and then expanding upon the basic listing of each separate sections, providing the necessary metadata about the items in the middle, and then listing ... for content and new applications which may include new content, skin, and locale information have an identical syntax and a very similar structure, as you will see in the following sections...
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