... scarcity. The 3. Working Group on Biofuels focuses on the specific topic of biofuels, and their specific implications on land use and other pressures, and their contribution to the solution ofthe ... for the period of 2007 to 2010, the Panel established five working groups addressing the issues of decoupling, biofuels, water, metal stocks and flows and environmental impacts. The work of these ... as a result of their consumption by humans. Fossil fuels are oxidized and hence robbed of Box 2-1 Relation of this section with other work ofthe Resource Panel The question of resource scarcity...
... evaluation oftheenvironmental consequences ofthe attacks of September 11th. The purpose ofthe report is to lay out the facts, as best as we know them at this point,regarding both theenvironmental ... mostpart, these are buildings within a ten-block radius of Ground Zero. Thus, the extent of the remaining indoor pollution is manageable.There is still much that we do not know about theimpactsofthe ... orexplain levels of large particulate matter. Nor did they discuss the toxicity of the simmering Ground Zero fires, the synergistic impactsofthe various pollution dischargesor the quality of indoor...
... can improve their contribution to sustainable development and reduce their environmentalimpacts but one area that is often overlooked is the use of resources and the release of carbon dioxide ... how it invests in the community and respects the rights of people - all these add together to form the impact of that business on society” Business in the Community There are many ways ... publication may be reproduced free of charge provided that the source ofthe publication is acknowledged Greener Events A guide to reducing theenvironmentalimpactsof conferences and seminars...
... and the production of manufactured goods is of comparable importance, causing the depletion offossilenergy resources, climate change, and a wide range of emissions-related impacts. The impacts ... studies address theenvironmental impacts of household consumption because of the overall importance of this final demand category.4 These studies differ in the degree of detail and the precise ... starts with an evaluation ofthe potential importance of different environmental impacts. It investigates which environmental pressures contribute to these impacts and who causes these environmental...
... solids), with high concentrations of Mg, Sr, and NH4, but low SO4 and H2S. Withthe exception of Fe and Mn, the concentrations of trace metals are low. Eventually, the bulk of inorganic ... showing the salinity of water and the relative concentrations (in equivalent units) of major cations and anions from the main brine pit and Geoprobe wells located to the southeast of this pit; the ... Godsy, E.M., " ;Environmental impactsof petroleum production: The fate of petroleum and other organics associated with produced water from the Osage-Skiatook petroleum environmental research...
... Documents Ec 2005.06 Pollution haven hypothesis and Environmentalimpactsof foreign direct investment: The Case of Industrial Emission of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) in Chinese provinces...
... However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation anduse ofthe material lies withthe reader. ... limited in terms of the range ofenvironmental risks assessed, and with respect to quantification of impacts in terms of specific health conditions. The present analysis goes a step further, providing ... estimates of burden of disease from a much broader range ofenvironmental risk factors, andin terms ofthe categories of diseases and health conditions affected. The analysis makes use ofthe results...
... Still others focus on the benefits of affordable housing for particular populations, such as the elderly, the homeless, and people with HIV/AIDS. Our review ofthe literature on the impact of ... hypotheses on the societal impacts of housing and examine the growing body of research supporting these hypotheses. This paper focuses on the impact of housing on education. Other papers in this series ... call into question existing evidence ofthe adverse impactsof crowding, emphasizing the failure of earlier studies to isolate the effects of crowding from other confounding variables such as...
... address the potentially unique characteristics of these production operations. Withthe rapid growth of CBM production within Region 8 and other producing regions across the nation, environmental ... petitioned the court to rehear the case and the final outcome of these and had yet to be determined at the time of this report’s publication. In 2007, EPA’s Office of Water (OW) initiated the aforementioned ... Appendix C; these data were then used with other sources to estimate the same set ofenvironmental impacts (i.e., air emissions, produced water, and drilling waste) for 2006. In addition, the methodological...
... an examination ofthe effects of day -of -the- week and daily changes in the weather; − the use of general additive models with nonparametric smoothing, or general linear models with parametric ... benefits of reducing the risk factor by a specified amount. 2. A determination ofthe size ofthe population groups exposed to PM10 and PM2.5, and the type of health effect of interest. 3. The ... variation ofthe estimated PM effect and attenuates the PM effect. However, the estimated PM impact is generally consistent regardless ofthe concentration of, or degree of co-variation with, other...
... obtained using the benchmark values in the summary table to show how these data can be handled to deal with variations in input such as the details oftheenergysources used, the energy/ fuel ... ofthe carbon dioxide released as a result of an activity expressed as a factor ofthe greenhouse gas effect of carbon dioxide itself. Many environmental impacts, including the production of ... comparisonismadeonthegroundsoftechnologicalexcellence(benchmarks)andnotoncurrentaveragesofenergyconsumption or conversion.Therefore,theresultsofthisreportdonotrepresentabsolutevaluesbutmustbereadinthecontextoftheconsiderationsandassumptionsoutlined in the methodology.Table of...
... Impactsof Paved Roads http://books.nap.edu/catalog/11535.html8 Assessing and Managing theImpactsof Paved Roads Ecological effects of roads at local scales (within a few kilometers of the ... recognized the impor-tance ofthe effects of transportation facilities on the natural environ-ment. The importance of this issue was reflected by congressional action in Section 5107(b)(4) of TEA-21, ... Council (NRC). In response, at the request ofthe Federal Highway Administration, the NRC established the Committee on Ecological Impactsof Road Density (see Statement of Task in Box S-1). This...
... explained by the greater amount of time, atgẳ 40, the clusters of development have to align them-selves withthe ridges ofthe aesthetic quality surfaceand, withthe help ofthe new service ... outside the standard devia-tions of either trial, than does the tent pattern (Table 2).This is because the location ofthe seed service center in the middle ofthe left edge coincides withthe ... combining some of the strengths of both.These powerful simulation models have been used to evaluate theimpactsof a variety of land-use policyinstruments. Each of them represents the land-use...
... President of The Brewers of EuropeAlberto da PontePresident ofThe Brewers of EuropeI am delighted to welcome The Brewers of Europe’s first ever report on TheEnvironmental Performance ofthe European ... source of power. Another example is the use of heat recovery systems in breweries. These systems operate by capturing the heat from the steam produced by boiling operations; the heat can then ... half the time, with reduced energy input and reduced evaporation.Further reductions in energy use come from improving refrigeration systems in breweries; these are responsible for most of the...
... dollars) withthe total number of development projects in the denominator, thenone undercounts the number of projects and the dollars spent on environmental foreignaid. However, since projects with ... for the Earth?between 1970 and 2000, they provided less than half ofthe total moneyflowing from of cial sources. The PLAID database covers the vast majority (perhaps over 90 per cent) of official ... environmental reform throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the behavior of multilateral donors remained relativelyunchanged through the mid- and late 1990s. The second half ofthe chapterbegins the...