... Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.Sherr, L. (1999). Counselling and HIV testing: ethical dilemmas. In HIV and AIDS,Testing, Screening and ConWdentiality, ed. R. Bennett and C.A. Erin, 39–60. Oxford:Oxford ... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and 71HIV in pregnancy 4HIV in pregnancy: ethicalissuesin screening ... January.Manuel, C. (1999). HIV screening: beneWts and harms to the individual and thecommunity. In HIV and AIDS, Testing, Screening and ConWdentiality, ed. R.Bennett and C.A. Erin, pp. 61–74. Oxford: Oxford...
... of research question, influences on the funding of some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination of research ... miners in terms of the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... Facilities, Washington D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1999. Module 7: EthicalIssuesin Environmental and Occupational Health 159 MODULE 7 Ethical Issuesin Environmental and Occupational...
... The Independent, the Financial Times—have nobly maintained a public interest role, but in a changing and increasingly complex democratic society there is a need for diversity of values and ... statutory licensing and regulating bodies, including the Independent Television Commission, the Radio Authority, the Broadcasting Complaints Commission and the Broadcasting Standards Council. ... be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information...
... which15 3Ethical issuesin embryo interventions and cloning 9 Ethical issuesin embryo interventions and cloningFrancáoise ShenWeldCentre for Medical Ethics, UCL Medical School, London, UKIntroductionAlthough ... stimulating debate.15 7Ethical issuesin embryo interventions and cloning ConclusionCloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of ethical dilemmas in the new reproductive ... McWhir, J., Kind, A.J. and Campbell, K.H.S. (1997). ViableoVspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385: 810–13.15 9Ethical issuesin embryo interventions and cloning behalf...
... of Science and Technology Policy, February 1, 1999. INTEGRATING RESEARCHAND OPERATIONAL MISSIONS IN SUPPORT OF CLIMATE RESEARCH 771Integrating Researchand Operational Missions in Support ... systems engineering issues related to sensor replenishment and technology insertion,explores technical approaches to data continuity and interoperability from the standpoint of data stability, and ... Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy ofSciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in...
... disability, in the context of ethicalissues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatmentimplies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create ... assigning priorities when diVerent ethical values or inter-ests are in conXict. Its approach to prioritizing should be capable of takinginto account all relevant ethical considerations, and it ... own. My strategy is to try tounderstand why having genetic oVspring might be meaningful to people in this ordinary scenario, and then use this understanding to address the newer,more controversial...
... likely to be repeated and severe problems and invasive therapy, parents may feel that treatment33 9Ethical issuesin withdrawing life-sustaining treatment and Withholding Treatment. London: ... 21.1. Ethicalissuesin withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicappedneonates – in the presence of uncertainty.light of the best scientiWc knowledge available. The future for the infant ... withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatmentsfrom handicapped neonates revolve around good discussion within theclinical team and with the parents. All should have equal involvement in thediscussion,...
... (DiVerent feminist standpoints are supported by feminist standpointtheory, which I have described and defended in Mahowald, 1995a.)Within the context of that imperative, targeting some fetuses ... decisions ‘on the understanding that they are savingsome of the children by sacriWcing others’ (Souter and Goodwin, 1998: p. 69). In Cases 3a, 3b and 4, the rationale for requesting FTPP is to save ... (1993). Women and Children in Health Care. New York: OxfordUniversity Press.Mahowald, M.B. (1995a). On treatment of myopia: feminism, standpoint theory and bioethics. In Feminism and Bioethics:...
... available in this series: Ethical Issuesin Journalism and the MediaEdited by Andrew Belsey and Ruth Chadwick Ethical Issuesin Social WorkEdited by Richard Hugman and David SmithGenetic CounsellingEdited ... anadministrative procedure but the moral demand to treat people in carewith respect, making sure they understand and agree to what is beingdone to them.Smith’s research into falling accidents in ... been their best? And whatsense of best? Clinical best? Moral best?Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming tothe fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says...
... acquisition module for integrating other expertknowledge, a case base for capitalizing cases and reusing them during a newmodeling, and a reference models base containing models according to differenttypes ... Supply Chain in sustainability.Keywords SustainabilityÁSupply chainÁSustainable supply chainsÁStructuralself-interaction matrixÁISM methodology1 IntroductionA supply chain is a network ... practicesInstantaneous information sharing via Internet aimed at improving supply chainsustainability6 Market demandEnvironmentally friendly products7 Logistics asset sharingThe joint use...
... clearstandards for public service decision making and government activity.Potentially, the courts have an important part to play in the setting of thosestandards andin ensuring that they are maintained ... Constitution’, in The Making and Remaking of theBritish Constitution’ (1997) Radcliffe Lectures. ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE:CENTRAL ISSUES IN UK AND EUROPEAN ADMINISTRATIVE LAWCavendish Publishing LimitedCPCavendish ... affecting such fundamental rights requiredistinct and positive justification in the public interest to escape judicialscrutiny. Laws’ motive in making these proposals is ‘an interest of arriving...
... growing pollen cell wall (Loewus and Labarca, 1973). Laminarin, a linear glucan containing mainly &D-( 1-3) linked glucose, with some p-~-(1+6) branching points, is found in Laminaria, ... wild- type recombinants by staining the pollen with iodine reagent (Wx pollen, containing normal starch, stains black; wx pollen, lacking amylose, stains red) and, by counting the frequency ... present in the inner regions of B-chains and two-thirds are present in the outer parts of the B-chains andin the A-chains. The position of the esterified phosphates at C-6 can be determined using...
... 22Differing goals 323 Ethicalissuesin social work research Geraldine Macdonald and Kenneth Macdonald46Introduction 46Social work andresearch 46 Research methods and social work 49 Research interpretation ... available in this series: Ethical Issuesin Journalism and the Media edited by Andrew Belsey and Ruth Chadwick Genetic Counselling edited by Angus Clarke Ethical Issuesin Nursing edited ... structures,building alliances and entering networks; the enhancement of colleagues’understanding on ‘race’; acting as buffers against community and pressure groups; and, broadly speaking, enlarging the...
... data u Integrated coding and model-building programsOptions for analyzing textual data 117) Training inQualitativeResearch Methods for PVOs and NGOs (and Counterparts)Center for Refugee and ... of the structure and conduct of focusgroup discussions (including guidelines on Selecting and Training Staff, Selecting the StudyParticipants, and Developing the Question Line). Part I concludes ... paper,scissors, and large space fororganizing(e.g., table)Windows 3.1-Win95, Win98;Word 6-8 orWordPerfect 6-8 wordprocessorWindows 3.1-Win 95, Win98; and wordprocessorWindows 3.1-Win95, Win98,WinNT...