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enzymatic treatment for the production of value added materials

COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 1 doc

COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 1 doc

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... publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use Neither this book nor any ... is the placement of the model development ahead of field studies Preliminary modeling forces the planning team to develop an understanding of the data and a coherent theory of the mechanism of ... the exception rather than the rule The cause of such inaction may be related to a lack of understanding of the mechanism of saltwater intrusion In many coastal areas, such as along the Gulf of...
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COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 2 docx

COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 2 docx

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... Movement of the groundwater in the CWCB is from areas of recharge to the areas of discharge The main areas of recharge are from spreading basins located in the northeast portion of the Central ... measures The preferences are used to define a value that provides the means to assess the overall value of an alternative taking into account the impact of the alternative on the selected measures The ... stakeholders The degree of acceptability of various alternatives among stakeholders can be evaluated by examining the influence of the different value tradeoffs on the overall value of each alternative...
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COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 3 ppsx

COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 3 ppsx

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... govern the movement of the surfaces have the same form as the equations for the head, but with different values for the transmissivities and pseudo-source term Since the form is the same, the solution ... of The Netherlands: position of the Rijnland Water Board and ground surface of the Netherlands; (b) Map of the Rijnland Water Board: position of some polder areas and the sand-dune areas of the ... on the island) Contours of the elevation of the interface after 40 timesteps of year are shown in Figure 10 The well has little effect on the position of the interface in the top aquifer, but there...
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COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 4 ppsx

COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 4 ppsx

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... Aquifer Management Figure 1: (a) Map of The Netherlands: position of the island of Texel and ground surface of The Netherlands; (b) map of Texel: position of the four polder areas and sand-dune ... denotes the number of elements in the i direction Due to the rugged coastline of the system and the irregular shape of the impervious hydrogeologic base, only 58.8% of the elements (125,554 out of ... at the As a matter of fact, the same circumstances are present in most other coastal areas in The Netherlands © 2004 by CRC Press LLC Island of Texel, The Netherlands 85 Figure 3: Calibration of...
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COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 5 pot

COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 5 pot

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... range of salinities into coastal waters Of these, Crescent Beach submarine spring off the northeastern coast of Florida (Figure 6) is among the most distinguished, as it delivers on the order of ... (1,031 km2) sits on the central west coast of Florida, and while it has an average depth of only 3.5 m, the navigational channels that extend the full length of the bay reach depths of up to 14 m (Figure ... Meisler et al [1984], is the direct dependence of the extent of submarine groundwater discharge on elevated potentiometric heads measured at the coast For example, on the northern Atlantic coastal...
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COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 7 pps

COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 7 pps

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... (MLLW) This is a datum determined as zero from the average of the lower of the two low waters of each day for the past 19 years For the United States the values in popular references such as Reed’s ... salinity of 30 ppt was at the beginning of the discharge period At all sites the lower part of the seepage zone displayed minimum salinity especially during the lowest part of the tidal cycle The ... from the rising tide, which is then a substantial component of the beach discharge The rising edge of the incoming tide advances shoreward faster than the discharging freshwater can rise Thus, the...
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COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 8 doc

COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 8 doc

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... The geophysicist has to decide whether the improvement in the fit of the model to the data set is offset by the reduction of degrees of freedom in the analysis There are quantitative statistical ... justification for the otherwise reasonable but unproved assumption that the bottom of the surficial aquifer is given by the average trend of the TDEM surveys in the profile CONCLUSIONS Integration of geophysical ... series of more closely spaced TDEM surveys at the southern end of the TDEM profile as shown in Figure [Paillet et al., 1999] Otherwise, the combination of randomly varying conductivity in the lower...
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COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 9 doc

COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 9 doc

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... irrigation during the hot and dry summer months Drawdown coincides with two major abstraction areas, one to the NE of the plain, near the lagoon, the other to the SE, in the vicinity of the saltworks ... boundaries The most common sources of error in groundwater modeling lie in the conceptualization of the model and uncertainty of the data Furthermore, the coexistence of several sources of error ... defined The first two are composed of the recent and ancient terraced alluvia of the Quaternary, the third of fractured granites and metamorphic schists of the Palaeozoic, and the fourth of fluvial...
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COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 10 docx

COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 10 docx

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... exceptions noted below, values of the groundwater flow parameters are the same as the values used in the calibrated flow model of Milrow The values of the parameters required for the geothermal component ... threedimensional formulation However, the two-dimensional formulation accounts for the geometry of the rubble chimney only in the plane of the model, i.e., parallel to the natural flow direction, and therefore ... to the 100 random input values For the simulated head and concentration values at the Milrow calibration well, Uae-2, the mean of the 100 realizations as well as the standard deviation of the...
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COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 11 potx

COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 11 potx

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... 253 on the costs of the failure of the system—what will be the cost of loss of water, the cost of restoration, and any environmental consequences? These factors can also be programmed into the objected ... m³/day, and the desirable accuracy of the solution is m³/day (which is a rather crude resolution), then for each Qi there exist 82 possible discrete values (including the zero pumping rate) If there ... Here, we report the case study of the city of Miami Beach in northeast Spain A large fraction of the total population of Spain (about 80% of its million inhabitants) lives along the Catalonia coast...
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COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 12 (end) pdf

COASTAL AQUIFER MANAGEMENT: monitoring, modeling, and case studies - Chapter 12 (end) pdf

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... reflection of the spatial distribution of precipitation on the Yucatan Peninsula The average annual precipitation along the eastern coast of the peninsula is on the order of 1,500 mm, whereas the average ... area of interest, the city of Mérida and the north coast, the condition was justified except for the northern boundary The boundary condition to the north was a head-dependent boundary (Gulf of ... Mexico) For the headdependent boundary, equivalent freshwater heads were specified for the offshore nodal areas This allowed for the leakage of freshwater through the coastal aquitard to the sea...
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Planning Tool to Support Louisiana''''s Decisionmaking on Coastal Protection and Restoration potx

Planning Tool to Support Louisiana''''s Decisionmaking on Coastal Protection and Restoration potx

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... affect the selection of restoration projects, and the value of the weights d and d not affect the selection of risk-reduction projects The value of the weight d1 relative to the value of weight ... affect the solution, as does the value of the weight d3 relative to the value of weight d The relative value of these two groupings of weights does not affect which projects are selected for inclusion ... This approach allows the building of land in one region of the coast to compensate for loss of land in another region of the coast Objective Function A simplified form of the objective function...
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PROJECT PLANNING: GOALS, ELEMENTS, TIMELINE PROJECT IMPLEMENTTATION PLAN: RESOURCES ROLE OF ILCSC & FALC pot

PROJECT PLANNING: GOALS, ELEMENTS, TIMELINE PROJECT IMPLEMENTTATION PLAN: RESOURCES ROLE OF ILCSC & FALC pot

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... Foraz CLIC 500GeV ILC TeV Unlim Resour Leveled resources Nb of TBM Nb of teams for elec general services 24 Nb of teams for cooling and ventilation 12 Nb of teams for cabling 24 Nb of teams for ... Obviously anything the GDE puts forward at this point in time is in the form of suggestions and intended to provide a general framework for discussions As such there is no requirement for a highly ... FALC is willing to take on this role Until then most of the FALC interaction with the GDE is informational The ILCSC (and the PAC) will be responsible for any design reviews and cost estimate verification...
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Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 0 pps

Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 0 pps

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... Management theme of UNEP’s Network for Environmental Training at the Tertiary Level in the Asia-Pacific The mixture of theory and practice of coastal planning and management demonstrates the importance ... 3.3.1 The theoretical basis of planning (a) Rational planning (b) Incremental planning theory (c) Adaptive planning theory (d) The consensual planning approach 3.3.2 Summary of the concepts of coastal ... a range of scales are critically examined Chapter This chapter draws together the major findings of the book and outlines possible future directions for the management and planning of the coast...
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Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 1 pptx

Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 1 pptx

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... about the land-sea interface of the order of a few hundreds of metres to a few kilometres, or extend from the inland reaches of coastal watersheds to the limits of national jurisdiction in the offshore ... on the coast was the building and maintenance of the current urban form of Venice, Italy, from the seventh century AD (Frassetto, 1989) For these civilizations an informal form of resource planning ... of the land on the ocean and the ocean on the land; and • are not of uniform width, depth, or height The three above elements are depicted in Figure 1.1, which shows, for a sandy beach coast, the...
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Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 2 pptx

Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 2 pptx

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... Issues in the Port of Victoria, Seychelles Victoria, the capital of the Seychelles, is on the island of Mahe and contains the country’s two international ports—one for fishing and the other for commercial ... exactly how best to manage the platforms will come from the procedural rather than the substantive aspects of the decision-making process The implications of these findings for risk assessment and ... prompted the strategy: • • • • access, protection and use of the coastline; the need for new road connections; the future use and management of the large amount of public land; and the impact of metropolitan...
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Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 3 doc

Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 3 doc

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... strictly part of that hierarchy Nevertheless, statements of principle are often a critical part of the family of guiding statements At the top of the hierarchy is a statement which describes the overall ... implementing choices is often achieved with the assistance of other planning theories which explicitly recognize the influences of value judgements of the participants in the planning process (b) ... described above, there are a variety of ways to formalize this process for example, legislation and the production of various types of documents to guide networked approaches The structure of these documents...
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Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 4 pptx

Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 4 pptx

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... with the law and assumes that the rest of the community is the same Clearly there is a sector of the community which, for a number of reasons, including a lack of understanding of the purposes of ... forms the base information for the establishment of a zoning plan The complexity of the information required varies according to the intensity of use of an area and complexity of the zoning plan ... 3, the cultural norms of a coastal nation will shape the boundaries of a coastal programme, often long before notions of the exact details of programme design have been considered Much of the...
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Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 5 docx

Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 5 docx

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... zoning plans will be prepared for Sections of the park and to meet the following objectives: • conservation of the GBR; • regulation of the use of the park so as to protect the GBR while allowing reasonable ... aspect of the plan Such constraints could include the contents of the plan, information needs, how the plan should be formatted, who should be consulted, the timeframe for plan finalization, or the ... programme is the regional focus for the implementation of global initiatives, such as the International Coral Reef Initiative (Box 5.4) and the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine...
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