drug trafficking activity in the former soviet union countries
báo cáo khoa học: " ’It’s risky to walk in the city with syringes’: understanding access to HIV/AIDS services for injecting drug users in the former Soviet Union countries of Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan" ppt
... awareness lessons in some schools In Ukraine during the 1990s media reporting of HIV/ AIDS had the effect of instilling fear in society rather than providing informative commentary [5] Interviewees’ ... services, resulting in sporadic rather than regular use and acted as a particular disincentive to returning used injecting equipment Given the possibility of being criminalised for being in possession ... NGOs (needle/syringe exchange, awareness-raising and social support programmes) operating in three contrasting settings selected in each country for fieldwork In Ukraine these were the capital Kyiv,...
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the mit press environmental justice and sustainability in the former soviet union jun 2009
... Uzbekistan (with the third lowest HDI in the former Soviet Union) have increasingly high rates of malnutrition, while Armenia is among the countries having the greatest difficulty in reducing poverty ... activists in Latvia set about democratizing their country and achieving its independence from the highly centralized, authoritarian regime of the former Soviet Union in 1991.’’ Pointing to the nationalistic ... considered to be inadequate puts the public at an even greater risk (Craft et al 2006) Finally, another cause of the decline in health in many parts of the former Soviet Union is inequitable or...
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Economic Implications Of Chronic Illness And Disability In Eastern Europe And The Former Soviet Union pptx
... Illness and Disability in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union Another example is the finding that in Bosnia and Herzegovina, after the onset of the disability, the decline in the number of hours ... important insights into our understanding of the challenges involved in defining and measuring disabilities Pia Helene Schneider also contributed to the overview chapter, focusing on the main causes ... researchers may want to tackle in the future The excluded topics include the social integration of disabled individuals, the status and shortcomings of institutionalized care in the region, alternative...
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HOMEOWNERSHIP AND HOUSING FINANCE POLICY IN THE FORMER SOVIET BLOC COSTLY POPULISM pptx
... its guidelines on loan underwriting and origination, are being widely adopted, thereby achieving a degree of standardization lacking in the other countries in the region In short, the formal ... passes the real value of the loan payment (constant in nominal terms) is eroded by the continuing in ation This decline in the real value of the payment over the term of the loan is known as the ... compared with others that have similar income levels Table 1.4 presents data on the square meters of housing per person for major cities in the countries of the Former Soviet Union, including the capitals...
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HEALTH AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THE ELDERLY IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA pot
... 30–140% in the next 30 years, depending on the country Elderly people themselves are growing older, increasing the numbers and proportions of the very old The fastest growing population in most countries ... are in this region (the others are Japan and the United States), with 13.2–17.9% of their population already over 65 years In these countries, the increase in the elderly population will be of the ... living (ADLs) (Table 11) These included washing, dressing, use of toilet facilities, eating and walking Table 11 Activities for daily living Activity Washing Dressing Use of toilet Eating Walking...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Catalytic mechanism of the primary human prostaglandin F2asynthase, aldo-keto reductase 1B1 – prostaglandin D2 synthase activity in the absence of NADP(H) pptx
... core in this family [3–6] To identify the catalytic residues involved in the PGDS and PGFS activity catalyzed by AKR1B1, we introduced site-directed mutagenesis into the tetrad, generating the ... was incubated with various concentrations of PGH2 in the presence of 0.5 mM NADPH for PGFS activity or in the absence of NADPH or NADP+ for PGDS activity For PGDS activity, the enzymes were incubated ... (PNBR) activity at pH 7.0 by the wild-type and mutants (D) Typical fluorescence quenching curves of wild-type AKR1B1 and its mutants The binding of NADP+ to these proteins was determined by measuring...
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Women and Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting in the Canadian Context pot
... sharp and to the point: Citing a growing lack of confidence in the Health Protection Branch, the group said, The HPB is drifting into the role of protecting [the pharmaceutical] industry and ... wasn’t the technological and scientific lag that they identified as the culprit behind the disasters uppermost in the public’s mind A paper prepared by the Women’s Health Clinic in Winnipeg in November ... funds these as the front lines of the reporting system, in addition to continuing to promote reporting nationally through the Adverse Reaction Information Unit removes the barriers to reporting...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Identification of preferred substrate sequences for transglutaminase 1 – development of a novel peptide that can efficiently detect cross-linking enzyme activity in the skin pot
... of the reactivity of the K5 peptide with casein in the presence of TGases The time-dependent incorporation of biotinylated peptides (pepK5, pepK5QN and pepT26) into casein was examined in the ... 2, and 5) are expressed in keratinocytes [13–18], and are involved in cross-linking of the structural proteins to form the CE at distinct intracellular sites [8,18] In the current model of TGase ... pepK5QN was not incorporated into casein, also acting as glutamine-donor substrate, in the presence of either TGase or TGase This result indicates that the lysine residue in the sequence of K5...
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2009 Investment Company Fact Book 49th edition - A Review of Trends and Activity in the Investment Company Industry pptx
... toward institutional investors attracted $525 billion in new cash during 2008 Increased economic uncertainty during the year and ongoing turmoil in the money markets encouraged these investors to increase ... effect on funds invested in foreign stocks U.S stock and bond funds holding international assets decreased further from the strengthening of the U.S dollar and the resulting decrease in the dollar ... effects of the crisis in 2008 include the failures of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., Washington Mutual, Inc., and a range of other financial institutions; the government-orchestrated rescues of The Bear...
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2011 Investment Company Fact Book - A Review of Trends and Activity in the Investment Company Industry doc
... funds dominated fund investing following the passage of the Investment Company Act of 1940 But successive bear markets in stocks in the 1970s along with rising interest rates drew investors into ... on the structure of the mutual fund industry, industry trends, and the broader financial markets Collins, who joined ICI in 2000, is responsible for conducting and overseeing research on the ... stocks However, gains in U.S stock and bond funds that held international assets were moderated by the strengthening of the U.S dollar and the resulting decrease in the dollar value of their foreign...
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Báo cáo y học: "Markers of B-lymphocyte activation are elevated in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis and correlated with disease activity in the ESPOIR cohort" pdf
... on the early pathogenic role of B lymphocytes in RA and suggests that targeting these cells might be a useful therapeutic strategy in early RA Competing interests The authors declare that they ... observed in patients with UA, including BAFF levels that were higher than in healthy donors, elevated IgG in 55% of the patients, and elevated levels of immunoglobulin FLCs in 22% (compared with 0% in ... of IgM, as in our patients with early RA [8] Our second important finding was the absence of an association between the BAFF gene polymorphism and either RA or any of the baseline clinical, immunological,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Enhanced glutamate, IP3 and cAMP activity in the cerebral cortex of Unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine induced Parkinson’s rats: Effect of 5-HT, GABA and bone marrow cell supplementation" ppsx
... of the Receptor-Binding Data Linear Regression Analysis for Scatchard Plots The data were analysed [25] The specific binding was determined by subtracting non-specific binding from the total The ... 23°C in an assay medium containing 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 200 - 250 μg of protein, 100 μM glycine and 100 μM glutamate Specific [ H] MK-801 binding was obtained by subtracting nonspecific binding in ... was infused into the right Substantia nigra Pars compacta (SNpc) at a flow rate of 0.2 μl/min After stopping the infusion of the toxin, the probe was kept in the same position for a further for...
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Báo cáo y học: "Development of daily rhythmicity in heart rate and locomotor activity in the human fetus" ppt
... The electrographic findings of the intrauterine fetus were correlated with evaluations by Apgar scale as well as with the data regarding the course of postnatal period The time of the recordings ... Hoppenbrowers [14] directed their investigations mainly toward the study of fetal heart rate changes during the mother's sleep Our findings agree with Hellbrugge's [13] results indicating the occurrence of ... both the mother and the fetus It is possible to suggest that the process involved in the intrauterine development of the fetus requires the availability of a relatively persistent homeostasis; the...
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Báo cáo y học: " The Beijing genotype and drug resistant tuberculosis in the Aral Sea region of Central Asia" pot
... strains and spread more rapidly [34] Therefore, in the former Soviet Union, the introduction of Beijing strains may have coincided with the deterioration of socio-economic conditions and the ... MDR-TB strains in order to develop effective control strategies Increasing tuberculosis incidence and the emergence of MDR-TB in the former Soviet Union have been mainly attributed to the deterioration ... 1.8% annual rise in new tuberculosis cases, with a 6% yearly increase in the former Soviet Union (1) These data are increasingly accompanied by the phenomenon of drug- resistance, making successful...
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Báo cáo y học: "Effects of redox cycling compounds on DT diaphorase activity in the liver of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)" doc
... http://www.comparative-hepatology.com/content/4/1/4 doubled the DTD activity in rainbow trout liver cytosol, whereas no increase in DTD activity was observed in the other fish species receiving the same treatment, including the brown trout ... mechanism involving the AHR) and have electrophilic metabolites that induce DTD activity (via the ARE) [18] Therefore, the results obtained in this study imply that rainbow trout DTD activity can be induced ... mechanism involving the AHR, as in mammals It is not yet known whether the promoter region of the rainbow trout DTD gene contains functional XRE or ARE Thus, it is not clear whether the observed induction...
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Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of the effects of a VEGFR-2 inhibitor compound on alanine aminotransferase gene expression and enzymatic activity in the rat liver" pdf
... AG28262, a VEGFR-2 inhibitor, in treated rats in the absence of morphological changes in the liver The results of this investigation suggests that the source of increased serum ALT in AG28262 treated ... nature The distributional effect of copper, for example is thought to reflect the site of gastrointestinal absorption and portal streamlining into the liver [14] Other studies have indicated that the ... understanding the potential localization of hepatic diseases and carcinomas within the liver Understanding these regional effects is critical in the interpretation of data that captures endpoints...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "Sources of variation and genetic profile of spontaneous, out-of-season ovulatory activity in the Chios sheep" potx
... reported a significant effect of time since the last lambing on sexual activity, when comparing autumn and winter lambings Furthermore, the winter lambings in the Dzabirski and Notter [5] study took ... assessing the blood progesterone level, to determine whether the ewes were cycling Hence, the ewes that had lambed in the winter did not have enough time to recover and commence sexual activity The ... sheep raised in the same region [1,24] The principal mechanism that triggers the onset of the breeding season relates to light Thus, naturally, sheep mainly breed in the autumn, when the duration...
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Báo cáo y học: "Malaria genomics meets drug-resistance phenotyping in the field" pps
... surveying artemisinin resistance in the field Hallett described the structure of the MALACTRES consor tium, a European Union- funded initiative that aims to investigate resistance to artemisinin ... discontinuities in the phenotype distribution, presumably reflecting the effect of one dominant mutation, whereas other drugs such as quinine and dihydro artemisinin showed continuous distributions, ... to other drugs, such as artemisinin Su showed data exem plifying phenotype distributions for a number of drugs For instance, both chloroquine and sulfadoxine/pyrimetha mine showed discontinuities...
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Direct and indirect cholinergic septo hippocampal pathways cooperate to structure spiking activity in the hippocampus
... were then quantified as the difference between the theta peak power during stimulation and the theta peak power during the baseline period, yielding the corrected theta peak power For analyzing the ... fibers originating in the ipsilateral and contralateral hilar region The molecular layer mainly consists of the apical dendrites of the granule cells These are the principal cells inside the relatively ... from the lateral entorhinal cortex terminate in the distal zone along the transverse axis of the hippocampus, whereas fibers from the medial entorhinal cortex terminate in the proximal zone In...
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Heterotrophic Activity in the Sea
... needed at the bottom is diminished both by animal feeders along the way and by bacteria doing their work both in the upper mixed layer and in the oxygen minimum layer in the thermocline Bubnov ... persuade that the clean, defined systems they study may not behave in the same way in nature that they in the culture tube In the case of the ocean, recent events have demonstrated that the systems ... technique, the frequency of dividing cells, involves no incubation but instead relies upon determination of the percentage of the population in the dividing state The technique x PREFACE is promising...
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