debt profile of bangladesh a fivefold increase in external debt since the 1980s
buckley (ed.) - debt-for-development exchanges; history and new applications (2011)
... external debt for equity in national companies in the aftermath of the debt crises in Latin America in the 1980s that gave commentators the idea of exchanging external debt for nature conservancy Debt- for-equity ... the Asian Institute of International Financial Law of the University of Hong Kong and a Fellow of Australia21, a national research organisation He is the founding series editor of the Global Trade ... for all projects, sustainable management of coastal and marine ecosystems and sustainable financing for protected areas.116 In 2003 Germany undertook a debt- for-nature exchange with Madagascar in...
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Applications of the DFT
... with an ever increasing number of zeros, to obtain a finer and finer sampling in the frequency domain Adding zeros makes the period of the time domain longer, while simultaneously making the frequency ... amplitude of the side lobes can be reduced at the expense of making the main lobe wider The rectangular window, (a) , has the narrowest main lobe but the largest amplitude side lobes The Hamming window, ... aspects of this in more detail, imagine an infinitely long discrete sine wave at a frequency of 0.1 the sampling rate The frequency spectrum of this signal is an infinitesimally narrow peak, with all...
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Multi-Carrier Digital Communications - Theory and Applications of OFDM
... (DMT) The spectrum of the signal on the line is identical to that of N separate QAM signals, at N frequencies separated by the signalling rate Each such QAM signal carries one of the original input ... spectra are therefore of the sin(kf )/f shape and strongly overlap However, similar to modern OFDM, the tones are spaced at frequency intervals almost equal to the signalling rate and are capable of ... essential to avoid aliasing effects The transmitted signal has a continuous spectrum whose samples at frequencies spaced 1/T apart agree with the mapped input data In particular, the spectrum of each...
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English morpheme system and some applications of learning morpheme in establishing words
... such as {happy} as in unhappy, happily, happiness) or they may be grammatical (such as called, closing, and faster) 1.2.2 Affixational morpheme The affixational morpheme is further divided into inflectional ... called grammatical morpheme Words can have an internal structure much like the syntax of phrases Morphemes such as the, -s, and re- near the grammatical end of the continuum are called grammatical ... Suffix C Affix An affix that attaches to the beginning of a stem A Prefix B Suffix C Affix Morphemes that change the meaning or lexical category of the words to which they attach A Derivational morphemes...
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Tài liệu Applications of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence to Reduce Risk and Improve Effectiveness pdf
... consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine The National Research Council was established by the National Academy of ... has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in the conduct of their services to the government, the public, and the ... operating and maintaining the tank over a 24-hour period, a considerable increase in operating time for very important equipment Mechanization of the ammunition-loading function and an integrated...
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Tài liệu Multimedia Applications Of The Wavelet Transform ppt
... progress of students in a traditional setting with a lecture hall and a professor against that of students in a computerbased scenario and show that the success and the failure of multimedia learning ... contains a coarser version of the original, the details contain all the information that has been lost in the approximation Iteration starts on the approximations The highpass ltered parts in each ... distribution In Germany, the popular use of the Internet is fueling a steadily increasing demand for multimedia content Given the availability of adequate computing performance and storage capacity, a steadily...
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Tài liệu Principles And Applications Of Electrical Engineering P2 pdf
... engineering measurements is the resistance strain gauge Strain gauges are devices that are bonded to the surface of an object, and whose resistance varies as a function of the surface strain ... strain gauge under no strain and is called the zero strain resistance The value of G for resistance strain gauges made of metal foil is usually about Figure 2.26 depicts a typical foil strain gauge ... current and voltage at the terminals of a circuit element defines the behavior of that element within the circuit In this section we shall introduce a graphical means of representing the terminal characteristics...
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Tài liệu Principles And Applications Of Electrical Engineering P1 docx
... time rate of change of charge passing through a predetermined area Typically, this area is the cross-sectional area of a metal wire; however, there are a number of cases we shall explore later in ... Automobile A familiar example illustrates how the seemingly disparate specialties of electrical engineering actually interact to permit the operation of a very familiar engineering system: the automobile ... that surfaces in the mind of the student approaching the subject is, Why electrical engineering? Since this book is directed at a readership having a mix of engineering backgrounds (including electrical...
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Tài liệu Multimedia Applications of the Wavelet Transform pdf
... progress of students in a traditional setting with a lecture hall and a professor against that of students in a computerbased scenario and show that the success and the failure of multimedia learning ... contains a coarser version of the original, the details contain all the information that has been lost in the approximation Iteration starts on the approximations The highpass ltered parts in each ... distribution In Germany, the popular use of the Internet is fueling a steadily increasing demand for multimedia content Given the availability of adequate computing performance and storage capacity, a steadily...
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Tài liệu Principles And Applications Of Electrical Engineering P2 ppt
... engineering measurements is the resistance strain gauge Strain gauges are devices that are bonded to the surface of an object, and whose resistance varies as a function of the surface strain ... strain gauge under no strain and is called the zero strain resistance The value of G for resistance strain gauges made of metal foil is usually about Figure 2.26 depicts a typical foil strain gauge ... current and voltage at the terminals of a circuit element defines the behavior of that element within the circuit In this section we shall introduce a graphical means of representing the terminal characteristics...
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Tài liệu Principles And Applications Of Electrical Engineering P1 doc
... time rate of change of charge passing through a predetermined area Typically, this area is the cross-sectional area of a metal wire; however, there are a number of cases we shall explore later in ... Automobile A familiar example illustrates how the seemingly disparate specialties of electrical engineering actually interact to permit the operation of a very familiar engineering system: the automobile ... that surfaces in the mind of the student approaching the subject is, Why electrical engineering? Since this book is directed at a readership having a mix of engineering backgrounds (including electrical...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Applications of diagonal chromatography for proteomewide characterization of protein modifications and activity-based analyses doc
... K Gevaert et al COFRADIC and protein modifications analysis of purine-binding proteins in a total lysate of human Jurkat T-cells [40] primary separation mAU 1400 COFRADIC analysis of protein processing ... without, each time, modifying or adapting the sorting apparatus itself The latter is, in principle, an automated HPLC apparatus equipped with an autosampler, and can be purchased from a variety of companies; ... isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) medium supplemented with either natural, light 12C6-arginine or heavy 13C6-arginine [50] Arginine is clearly the essential amino acid of choice,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Applications of the Theory of Clumps" pptx
... than an individually-tailored one We have in any case constructed a program which can be applied to any data that can be presented in the form of a binary incidence array, and as most information ... from the major disadvantage that a single aberrant 0, in the first case, or 1, in the second, can upset the clustering, and for the kind of empirical material for which automatic classification ... we have to start again with a new partition It is clear that the way we partition the set initially can influence our clump-finding; it can also affect the speed with which we find clumps Again,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Applications of GPC Rules and Character Structures in Games for Learning Chinese Characters" doc
... concluding remarks in Section The Learning Games A game platform should include several functional components such as the management of players’ accounts and the maintenance of players’ learning profiles ... sublexical information in Chinese The games aim at implicitly informing players of the Chinese GPC rules, mimicking the process of how infants would apply statistical learning (Saffran et al., 1996) ... “whac-amole” style The target PC appears in the upper middle of the window (“里”(li3) in this example), and a character and an accompanying monster (one at a time) will pop up randomly from any of the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Some Novel Applications of Explanation-Based Learning to Parsing Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars"" doc
... A G parse, the generalization of the parse is truly immediate in that a generalized parse is obtained by (a) uninstantiating the particular lexical items that anchor the individual elementary ... Feature Instantiation: The values of the features on the nodes of the elementary trees are to be instantiated by a process of unification Since the features in LTAGs are finite-valued and only features ... Mark Steedman 1987 Combinatory Graanmaxs and Paxasitic Gaps Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 5:403-439 Frank van Haxmelen a~ d Allan Bundy 1988 Explemation-Based Generafization Paxtial...
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APPLICATIONS OF MICRODIALYSIS IN PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE pdf
... preclinical and early-phase clinical data with sufficient accuracy are highly encouraging in facilitating early termination of eventual failures Therefore, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and toxicological ... support initial dosing in humans Identification of lead candidates Assess dosing interval Assess pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics Demonstration of efficacy in the intended population ... Florida, Gainesville, Florida Kenichiro Nakashima, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan Pradyot Nandi, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas Greg Nowak, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University...
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Applications of Calorimetry in a Wide Context - Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Isothermal Titration Calorimetry and Microcalorimetry docx
... Calorimetry into Pharmaceuticals Chapter Application of Differential Scanning Calorimetry to the Characterization of Biopolymers Adriana Gregorova Additional information is available at the end of the ... sample The change of a crystals size and a form during the annealing can be revealed by a X-Ray analysis but the change in the percentage of crystalline phase is detectable also by the DSC analysis ... determined as the peak temperature of the melting peak) and the crystallinity (see Figure and Table 4) As an adequate indicator of the crystallinity was chosen the specific heat of fusion, calculated...
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PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY docx
... formulations I Mapping of Alprazolam in Alprazolam/Xanax tablet Pharm Res., 24, 58 ˇ ˇ´ Sasic S, 2007b An in- depth analysis of Raman and near-infrared chemical images of common pharmaceutical tablets ... Analysis and PAT Why Choose Raman as a PAT Tool? The Need for Raman 5.7.1 Raman PAT Analyzers 5.7.2 Off-Line and At-Line Analyzers Based on Laboratory Instruments 5.7.3 In- line and On-line Analyzers ... that are also being advanced as potential replacements for the standard analytical techniques 2.2 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS The fundamental basis for quantitative Raman analysis is that, all other...
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THEORY AND APPLICATIONS OF MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS ppt
... [7], the average and the minimal p value of a distribution fit to all datasets Since the datasets contain random measurements, the values of the parame‐ ters for each acquired fit in Task are random, ... reported as results: a) an estimate of the output quanti‐ ty, taken as the average of the values generated for it; b) the standard uncertainty, taken as the standard deviation of these generated values; ... quantity value of 131.0 g for the mass of the cube is 0.2 g Coverage interval “Interval containing the set of true quantity values of a measurand with a stated probability, based on the information...
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