... Foundations of DataMining 66511.3.2 Statistical DataMining 66611.3.3 Visual and Audio DataMining 66711.3.4 DataMiningand Collaborative Filtering 67011.4 Social Impacts of DataMining 67511.4.1 ... object-relational databases and specific application-oriented databases, such as spatial databases, time-series databases,text databases, and multimedia databases. The challenges andtechniques of mining ... Reference Data in Enterprise Databases: Binding Corporate Data to the Wider WorldMalcolm Chisholm Data Mining: Conceptsand Techniques Jiawei Han and Micheline KamberUnderstanding SQL and Java...
... 972.7Summary Data preprocessing is an important issue for both data warehousing anddata mining, as real-world data tend to be incomplete, noisy, and inconsistent. Data preprocessingincludes data cleaning, ... approximation of the original data. PCA is computationally inexpensive, can be applied to ordered and unorderedattributes, and can handle sparse dataand skewed data. Multidimensional data of more than ... 2.3 Data Cleaning 652.3.3 Data Cleaning as a ProcessMissing values, noise, and inconsistencies contribute to inaccurate data. So far, we havelooked at techniques for handling missing data and...
... Physical Standby and Cascaded Remote Physical Standby C-5C.3.2 Local Physical Standby and Cascaded Remote Logical Standby C-5C.3.3 Local and Remote Physical Standby and Cascaded Local Logical Standby ... is applied to the standby database.A standby database can be one of two types: a physical standby database or a logical standby database. If needed, either type of standby database can assume ... Physical and Logical Standby Databases■New Features Specific to Physical Standby Databases■New Features Specific to Logical Standby DatabasesNew Features Common to Physical and Logical Standby DatabasesThe...
... SQL/MM for Data Mining. JDM has also influenced these standards. Oracle9i DataMining will comply with the JDM standard when that standard is published.1.2.2 DataMining ServerThe DataMining ... viii Basic ODM Concepts 1-11Basic ODM Concepts Oracle9i DataMining (ODM) embeds datamining within the Oracle9i database. The data never leaves the database — the data, data preparation, ... main components:■Oracle9i DataMining API ■ Data Mining Server (DMS)1.2.1 Oracle9i DataMining APIThe Oracle9i DataMining API is the component of Oracle9i DataMining that allows users to...
... Physical and Logical Standby Databases■ New Features Specific to Physical Standby Databases■ New Features Specific to Logical Standby DatabasesNew Features Common to Physical and Logical Standby DatabasesThe ... maintains each standby database by transmitting redo data from the primary database and then applying the redo to the standby database. Similar to a primary database, a standby database can be ... single-instance Oracle database or an Oracle Real Application Clusters database.A standby database can be either a physical standby database or a logical standby database:■ Physical standby databaseProvides...
... Processing and Parallel Databases 1-15For optimal performance, configure your system according to your particularapplication requirements and available resources, then design and tune thedatabase and ... Instance LocksPlanning the Use and Maintenance of PCM Locks 15-2Planning and Maintaining Instance Locks 15-2Key to Allocating PCM Locks 15-2Examining Datafiles andData Blocks 15-3Using Worksheets ... =Volume_ParallelVolume_Original Parallel Processing and Parallel Databases 1-11Parallel Processing and Parallel DatabasesThis chapter introduces parallel processing and parallel database technologies. Bothoffer...
... and quadrature field components). Based onFig. 2, at spectral efficiencies below 1 b/s/Hz per polarization, 2-PAM (OOK) and 2-DPSK are attractive techniques. Between 1 and 2 b/s/Hz, 4-DPSK and ... attractive techniques. At spectral efficiencies above2 b/s/Hz, 8-PSK and 8- and 16-QAM become the most attractive techniques. Table 2 compares key attributes of direct, interferometric and coherent ... of 2- and 4-DPSK as compared to 2- and 4-PAM. Coherent detection is unique in offering two degrees of freedom perpolarization, leading to outstanding SNR efficiency for 2- and 4-PSK, and stillreasonable...
... persuasion that a good understanding of conceptsand prin-ciples forms a necessary basis to any valid methodology and solidapplication. It is relatively easy to continue studying and evendesigning specialized ... Algorithms, Sensors, and Applications, edited by Kiyoharu Aizawa, Katsuhiko Sakaue and Yasuhito Suenaga25. Medical Image Processing, Reconstruction and Restoration: Concepts and Methods, Jirˇí ... in and pro-cessed by computers. The reader should realize that, on one hand,there are many similarities and analogies between the worlds ofcontinuous and discrete images; on the other hand,...
... families of data- driven ap-proaches that are widely studied and used. Morecomprehensive surveys of data- driven paraphrasing techniques can be found in Androutsopoulos and Malakasiotis (2010) and Madnani ... identifying, generating, and harvest-ing phrase- and sentence-level paraphrases (Barzi-lay and McKeown, 2001; Bhagat and Ravichan-dran, 2008; Barzilay and Lee, 2003; Bannard and Callison-Burch, ... corpora and mayalso rely on part-of-speech (POS) taggers, chunkers,parsers, and statistical machine translation tools.Constructing large comparable and bilingual cor-pora is expensive and, in...
... Materials andTechniques 32 Fig. 2. PL spectra of the as-prepared samples and after exposure to air for 1-month; samples, denoted as 1,2 and 3, were prepared by the anodic etching in 20%, 13% and ... K. Lee and Chi C. Hua Part 3 Techniquesand Characterization 285 Chapter 11 Optoelectronic Techniques for Surface Characterization of Fabrics 287 Michel Tourlonias, Marie-Ange Bueno and Laurent ... characteristic width for the band tail states is about 50 meV for the valence band tail states and about 25 meV for the conduction band tail states – see, for instance, (Cody, 1981) and the relevant articles...