... Statistical DataMining 66611.3.3 Visual and Audio DataMining 66711.3.4 DataMiningand Collaborative Filtering 67011.4 Social Impacts of DataMining 67511.4.1 Ubiquitous and Invisible DataMining ... object-relational databases and specific application-oriented databases, such as spatial databases, time-series databases,text databases, and multimedia databases. The challenges andtechniques of mining ... Reference Data in Enterprise Databases: Binding Corporate Data to the Wider WorldMalcolm Chisholm Data Mining: Conceptsand Techniques Jiawei Han and Micheline KamberUnderstanding SQL and Java...
... 972.7Summary Data preprocessing is an important issue for both data warehousing anddata mining, as real-world data tend to be incomplete, noisy, and inconsistent. Data preprocessingincludes data cleaning, ... approximation of the original data. PCA is computationally inexpensive, can be applied to ordered and unorderedattributes, and can handle sparse dataand skewed data. Multidimensional data of more than ... (inclusive).2.3 Data Cleaning 652.3.3 Data Cleaning as a ProcessMissing values, noise, and inconsistencies contribute to inaccurate data. So far, we havelooked at techniques for handling missing data and...
... processing, and data mining. We also introduce on-line analytical mining (OLAM), a powerful paradigm thatintegrates OLAP with datamining technology.3.5.1 Data Warehouse Usage Data warehouses anddata ... Warehouse and OLAP Technology: An Overview3.5From Data Warehousing to Data Mining “How do data warehousing and OLAP relate to data mining? ” In this section, we study theusage of data warehousing ... Chapter 3 Data Warehouse and OLAP Technology: An Overview data by OLAP operations), anddatamining (which supports knowledge discovery).OLAP-based datamining is referred to as OLAP mining, or...
... include data cube–based data aggregation and attribute-oriented induction.From a data analysis point of view, data generalization is a form of descriptive data mining. Descriptive datamining ... mining describes data in a concise and summarative manner and presents interesting general properties of the data. This is different from predic-tive data mining, which analyzes data in order to ... way, theproblem of mining frequent patterns in databases is transformed to that of mining theFP-tree.228 Chapter 5 Mining Frequent Patterns, Associations, and Correlationsdatabases. We begin...
... to as training tuples and are selected from the database under analysis. In thecontext of classification, data tuples can be referred to as samples, examples, instances, data points, or objects.2Because ... scalability.While both SLIQandSPRINThandle disk-resident data sets thatare too large to fit intomemory, the scalabilityof SLIQ islimited by the useof its memory-residentdatastructure.SPRINT removes ... even for real-world data. RainForest has techniques, however, for handlingthe case where the AVC-group does not fit in memory. RainForest can use any attributeselection measure and was shown to...
... functions(Hanson and Burr [HB88]), dynamic adjustment of the network topology (Me´zard and Nadal [MN89], Fahlman and Lebiere [FL90], Le Cun, Denker, and Solla [LDS90], and Harp, Samad, and Guha [HSG90] ), and ... data in preparation for classification and prediction can involve data cleaning to reduce noise or handle missing values, relevance analysis to removeirrelevant or redundant attributes, anddata ... the data. Early decision tree algorithms typi-cally assume that the data are memory resident—a limitation to datamining on largedatabases. Several scalable algorithms, such as SLIQ, SPRINT, and...
... efficiently.8 Mining Stream, Time-Series, and Sequence Data Our previous chapters introduced the basic conceptsandtechniques of data mining. The techniques studied, however, were for simple and structured ... structured data sets, such as data in relationaldatabases, transactional databases, anddata warehouses. The growth of data in variouscomplex forms (e.g., semi-structured and unstructured, spatial and ... telecommu-nications data, transaction data from the retail industry, anddata from electric powergrids. Traditional OLAP anddatamining methods typically require multiple scans ofthe dataand are therefore...
... Physical Standby and Cascaded Remote Physical Standby C-5C.3.2 Local Physical Standby and Cascaded Remote Logical Standby C-5C.3.3 Local and Remote Physical Standby and Cascaded Local Logical Standby ... is applied to the standby database.A standby database can be one of two types: a physical standby database or a logical standby database. If needed, either type of standby database can assume ... Physical and Logical Standby Databases■New Features Specific to Physical Standby Databases■New Features Specific to Logical Standby DatabasesNew Features Common to Physical and Logical Standby DatabasesThe...
... SQL/MM for Data Mining. JDM has also influenced these standards. Oracle9i DataMining will comply with the JDM standard when that standard is published.1.2.2 DataMining ServerThe DataMining ... viii Basic ODM Concepts 1-11Basic ODM Concepts Oracle9i DataMining (ODM) embeds datamining within the Oracle9i database. The data never leaves the database — the data, data preparation, ... main components:■Oracle9i DataMining API ■ Data Mining Server (DMS)1.2.1 Oracle9i DataMining APIThe Oracle9i DataMining API is the component of Oracle9i DataMining that allows users to...
... repeaters and network interfaces; and software components,including protocol stacks, communication handlers and drivers. The resulting functionality and performance available to distributed system and ... devices Database serverApplicationlogicDatabasemanagerTier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3a) data manipulationApplication and data managementUser view,controls and data manipulation54 CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM ... extended and implemented in new ways without disturbing its existing functionality (see Section 1.5.2). First, its operation is based on communication standards and document or content standards...
... last edition, the business landscape in the hospitality indus-try has changed dramatically. Consolidation, mergers, new entrants, and new brand introductions continue, while tourism and brand ... the love and support of my family, who tolerated evenings and days spent working on this book. To my husband and children, I owe my gratitude for their constant encouragement and understanding. ... ResourcesFirm reputationBrand names and patentsContracts and licensesStakeholder relationshipsOrganizational Knowledge and LearningPhysical ResourcesLand and buildingsOrganizational...
... of techniques to apply in a particular situation depends on the nature of the datamining task, the nature of the available data, and the skills and preferences of the data miner. Data mining ... By data mining, of course! How DataMining Was Applied Most datamining methods learn by example. The neural network or decision tree generator or what have you is fed thousands and thousands ... that, on a technical level, the datamining effort is working and the data is reasonably accurate. This can be quite comforting. If the dataand the dataminingtechniques applied to it are powerful...