... high-income areas. Consider the following. The Durban Chamber of Commerce and Industry “has in recent years expressed the concern of its members regarding the increasing costof doing business in ... from the water and electricity mains. In most situations this is temporary. But in an increasing number of “delinquent” cases inSouth Africa, it involves shutting offservices for weeks or months ... from eroding some of the gains of service delivery, the ideology and practice of cost recovery became more dominant in a number of ways. First, there is the question of how cost recovery influenced...
... thepayment of bills. Cost Recovery inSouthAfrica Cost recovery for basic municipal services has not always been a policy of national andlocal government inSouth Africa. Only since the end of apartheid ... www.nedlac.org.za/docs/socialreps/1999/development_chamber_se99.htm.PLANACT [ ](1992). “Transition and Development”. South African Review 6,Republic ofSouth Africa, (1996). Constitution of the Republic ofSouth Africa. Pretoria:Government Printer.SANCO [South ... eroding some of the gains of service delivery, the ideology and practice of cost recovery became more dominant in a number of ways. First, there is the question of how cost recovery influenced...
... two-thirds since the currency crisis of 1998. Nevertheless, the NOFP and other indicators of international reserve adequacy remain a source of concern for investors that is reflected inSouthAfrica s ... considerable caution when buying inflows to reduce the NOFP. Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have sufficient prior information to make an assessment ... reducing the NOFP. On the basis of some preliminary statistical findings, it argues that: ?? Regular pre-announced foreign exchange purchases may help bring about up-front cuts in borrowing...
... culture of learning and teaching in former African schools and the training of African teachers at DET colleges of education. While we are acutely aware of the dynamics at play in this regard, ... Indians forming a tiny portion. The profile of learners included gender; it was found that about 64% of the sample consisted of girls and only 36% of boys. Parent profileFigure 3.1 also indicates ... survival of the school. As a result of the repeal of the Group Areas Act in 1991 and the official desegregation of schools in 1995, there has been a strong influx of black learners into this...
... backdropagainst which the remainder of this book should be viewed. It explores the depth of ourcollective misunderstanding of internal migration inSouth Africa. As indicated above, thismisunderstanding ... Patterns of inSouth Africa Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za since the results of these applications proved to be somewhat inconclusive, the purpose of their inclusion is mainly to introduce ... are surely valuable as a means of imposing a sense of discipline on analysis’ (Standing, 1984:57).2Statistics SouthAfrica plans to code this information in terms of ‘place’ as well, but these...
... mean infection.FIGURE 1: PROBABILITY OF DEVELOPING TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE FOLLOWING INFECTION:INFLUENCE OF THE NUMBER OF INFECTING BACILLI, THE DURATION OF EXPOSURE AND THECOMPETENCE OF THE INDIVIDUAL’S ... Resistanceto kanamycin or amikacin induces also resistance to streptomycin.FLUOROQUINOLONESOfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin and Sparfloxacin induce complete cross-resistance for all fluoroquinolones. There ... The main function of these clinical management teams will be theevaluation of patients, prescribing of treatment, follow up, specialised counseling, training of staff and problemsolving for...
... was in Springfontein that most of commercial sex took place. And the reason for that (high rates of HIV infections in Springfontein) is that in Springfontein you have, it’s on the N1, the Springfontein, ... woman.As pointed out earlier, Springfontein and Jaggersfontein were singled out as having more cases of HIV infection compared to other towns. Springfontein was singled out particularly because of ... mining industry. The gold price has dropped considerably from when these mines were originally developed and the gold reserves in the mines are running out. The collapse of the mining industry...
... use of the results; ã Facilitate the financing of problem-oriented research involving participants from many disciplines. The Innovation Fund is currently funding projects in the fields of ... WORKING PARTNERSHIPSHIGHER EDUCATION, INDUSTRY AND INNOVATIONAn audit of THRIP and the Innovation FundGOVERNMENT INCENTIVISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION-INDUSTRY RESEARCH PARTNERSHIPS IN SOUTH AFRICA ... contributing to the development of the survey instruments used, providing datasets and undertaking a critical reading of the final report. ã Dr Eugene Lottering and Lara Sukhdeo of the Innovation...
... variations, in the studies of social workers and engineering professionals. In terms of this methodology, the first task in a professions study is to conduct a preliminary scoping exercise, which involves ... Medi-Clinic; and a major nursing agency, Nursing Services ofSouth Africa. These interviews took place at the headquarters of the various organisations.5 We are aware that increasing numbers ofSouth ... adults) in the provinces 39Table 4.1 Nurses and midwives trained in sub-Saharan Africa working in seven OECD countries, 2004 45Table 4.2 Doctors trained in sub-Saharan Africa working in eight...
... that reinforcedthe existing inequality inSouth Africa. In setting a new research agenda, theHSRC needs to be mindful of its past role both in these legitimations of badpolicy and in its tendency ... the governmentincreasingly authorising Africans, coloureds and Indians to work in skilledpositions in industry.Beinart notes that of the 125 000 people absorbed into manufacturing andconstruction ... education,training and skilled work all grew significantly but, at the same time, wereconstrained by continuing inequalities in access and in resources.The growing abdication of a dominant role in skills...
... Defined for this survey as a numerator of HIV-positive infants (PCR positive) and denominator of HIV-exposed infants (infant ELISA antibody positive). Routine offer of counselling and testing ... mixed feeding, suggesting a need for increased attention to infant feeding. xvi infant DBS divided by the total number of ELISA samples tested. In this study infant HIV infection ... component of initial data analysis. 2.10 Data Analysis Sample Realisation A total 572 of the 585 sampled clinics were included in final sample. Reasons for non-inclusion included clinic closure...
... critical assessment of HIV/AIDS in the private security and legal services industries, in terms of the prevalence and incidence rates of HIV, business impact, and the responses of businesses to the ... Studies 2A and 2B in the private security sectorEmployer perceptions of the impact of HIV/AIDS on business The following main findings were obtained from the two studies:Just over half of the employer ... reported having changed their behaviour in the ãface of widespread HIV infection, using mainly ABC strategies such as having one partner only or being faithful, always using condoms, abstaining from...
... curricula of health professionals to ensure adequate pre-service training in MNCWH & Nutrition ã Work with Regional Training Centres to co-ordinate and strengthen in- service training in MNCWH ... children living with HIV inSouth Africa 38, and HIV infection is thought to be a contributing factor in between 30 and 60% of child deaths39,40. Scaling-up of effective PMTCT interventions ... children are initiated on ART as early as possible, and that systems for tracking progress in initiating and maintaining children on ART are strengthened. Guidelines and training materials...