a connectionist model of sentence comprehension and production

Báo cáo khoa học: "A CONNECTIONIST MODEL OF SOME ASPECTS OF ANAPHOR RESOLUTION" pot

... involve a batch system rather than an interactive one. There would, therefore, be a trade-off between the ease of use of an interactive system and the speed and power of a batch approach. Although ... between anaphor and antecedent. Co-reference means that anaphor and antecedent both refer to the same object. This explanation suffices for a sentence llke: (i) I think green apples are best and ... are smaller, and act more locally. The neural circuitry of the cortex is, apart from some minor variations, remarkably consistent. Its dominant characteristics are Its parallelism, its large...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A MODEL OF SENTENCE PRODUCTION" pdf

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... not a TEMP-marked entry, as it was the case in the examples analyzed above, but it is a HEAD- or an ADV-marked entry, i.e. a noun or an adverb. A version of GEMS for one-clause Italian sentences ... lexical entry. We can now return to the markers contained in the lexical entries and explain the meaning of HEAD, TEMP, and ADV. As already noted, these are names of procedures that are executed ... is a model of how to say something, not of what to say. When it arrives at a decision point on what to say, GEMS makes a random choice. Hence, GEMS is not a complete model of the activity of...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Proteomic analysis of dopamine and a-synuclein interplay in a cellular model of Parkinson’s disease pathogenesis docx

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... cellular model of Parkinson’s disease pathogenesisTiziana Alberio1, Alessandra Maria Bossi2, Alberto Milli2, Elisa Parma1, Marzia Bruna Gariboldi1,Giovanna Tosi3, Leonardo Lopiano4 and ... biochemical alterationsassociated with the interplay of cytosolic dopamine and increased a- synuc-lein are still unclear. Catecholaminergic SH-SY5Y human neuroblastomacells are a suitable model ... (Bruker-Daltonik, Bremen,Germany). Capillary voltage was 1.5–2 kV and a dry gasﬂow rate of 10 LÆmin)1was used with a temperature of 230 °C. The scan range was 300–1800 m ⁄ z. The tandemmass spectra...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A kinetic model of the branch-point between the methionine and threonine biosynthesis pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana doc

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... Systems Modelling Data-base and can be accessed at http://jjj.biochem.sun.ac.za/database/curien/index.html free of charge.Materials and methodsChemicalsATP, Hepes, homoserine, NADH, AdoMet, lactate ... can be calculated as follows: ELISA assays werecarried out using rabbit antibodies raised against therecombinant proteins [12,14] and puriﬁed proteins asstandards. We measured that an extract ... concentration of AdoMet with Jcystathioninedecreasing and JThrincreasing as the concentration of AdoMet wasincreased. Half changes in Jcystathionine and JThrareobtained for a concentration in AdoMet...

A model of aesthetic appreciation and aesthetic judgments pptx

Danh mục: Chụp ảnh - Quay phim

... representational art, literature and ﬁlm while modern dance, abstractart and classical music are rather low on this dimension. Situation and context arepresumably more important in opera and theatre and ... experiences.Several researchers have stated that understanding of an artwork results in anactivation of the rewarding centers in the brain (Maffei & Fiorentini, 1995; Zeki, 1999).Ramachandran and Hirstein ... stimuli.Speciﬁc for many forms of visual art is the combination of visual processing, extraction of meaning and resolution of ambiguity. We assume that classical, representational art and most kinds of sculptures...

The Production of Child Health in Kenya: A Structural Model of Birth Weight potx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe trẻ em

... demographics. Focusing on the IV estimates, it can be seen that the birth weight of babies in rural areas is lower than that of urban babies, and that male infants are heavier than female infants.5 ... 1997; Victora et al., 2008). Thus, birth weight is not merely a measure of health of an infant, but is also an indicator of the infant’s potential for survival both as a child, and as an adult. ... Rosenzweig and Schultz (1982). Dow et al. (1999) find a strong effect of tetanus toxoid vaccination of mothers during pregnancy on birth weight in Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe using data from...

A Dynamic Structural Model of Addiction, Promotions, and Permanent Price Cuts pot

Danh mục: Tiếp thị - Bán hàng

... and Magnac and Thesmar (2002) generalize these results to dynamic single-agent models. 6 Machado and Sinha (2007) develop an analytical model of time-inconsistent smokers’ participation and ... Price Changes Structural models allow us to conduct a variety of counterfactual simulations (Chintagunta et al 2006). To understand the implications of addiction and stockpiling on manufacturer ... Dockner and Feichtinger (1993) and Orphanides and Zervos (1995) for two extensions. 4 See Waters and Sloan (1995) for an application to alcohol, Olekalns and Bardsley (1996) for caffeine, and Choo...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A global model for joint lemmatization and part-of-speech prediction" doc

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... paper we concentrated on the task of mor-phological analysis, given a lexicon and unanno-tated data. We showed that the tasks of tag pre-diction and lemmatization are strongly dependent and ... performance on complementary tasks.In EMNLP.Erwin Marsi Antal van den Bosch and Abdelhadi Soudi.2007. Memory-based morphological analysis and part- of- speech tagging of arabic. In Abdelhadi Soudi, ... izpraviaizpraviha verb main indicative 3rd person plural (VMIA3P), izpravia VMIA3P izpraviaTable 1: Examples of morphological analyses of words in English and Bulgarian.Latin characters. Here by “POS tags”...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Multiple Interpreters in a Principle-Based Model of Sentence Processing" potx

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... Prolog and Natural- Language Analysis. CSLI Lecture Notes, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stan- ford, California, 1987. [12] E. Stabler. Avoid the pedestrian's paradox, ... a head), the status of that position (either A or A ), its ID (or location), and relevant features (such as L-marking, Case, and 0). If we adhere to the representational paradigm used above, ... its application to simple logic grammars [14], [13] and [8]. In particular, Johnson has developed a prototype parser for a fragment of a GB grammar [9]. The system consists of a declara- tive...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Part of Speech Estimation Method for Japanese Unknown Words using a Statistical Model of Morphology and Context" pptx

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... katakana katakana-kanji kanji-hiragana hiragana kanji-katakana kat akana-symbol-katakana number kanji-hiragana-kanji alphabet kanji-hir agana-kanji-hir agana hiragana-kanji percent 45.1% ... using a Statistical Model of Morphology and Context Masaaki NAGATA NTT Cyber Space Laboratories 1-1 Hikari-no-oka Yokosuka-Shi Kanagawa, 239-0847 Japan nagata@nttnly, isl. ntt. co. jp Abstract ... words and Japanese words semantically equivalent to Chinese characters. Hiragana and katakana are syllabaries: The former is used primarily for gram- matical function words, such as particles and...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Model of Lexical Attraction and Repulsion*" potx

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... Using a standard backoff trigram model as a default distribution, we built a class of exponential language models which use non- stationary features based on trigger words to allow the model ... Entropy and Bayesian Methods. Kluwer Aca- demic Publishers. DeLia Pietra, S., V. Della Pietra, and J. Lafferty. 1997. Inducing features of random fields. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine ... this model as a mizture of a two-stage exponential and a uniform distribution: Thus, we can again apply the EM algorithm to de- termine the mixing parameter a. This is a standard application...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Ranking Model of Proximal and Structural Text Retrieval Based on Region Algebra" ppt

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... relevant answers that an exact-matching model fails to retrieve because of lack of robustness, and the relevant answers that a non-structured model fails because of lack of structural speciﬁcation. ... IAI-TR-99-12,University of Bonn. A Ranking Model of Proximal and Structural Text RetrievalBased on Region AlgebraKatsuya MasudaDepartment of Computer Science, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology,University ... TREC-8, pages 151–161.Airi Salminen and Frank Tompa. 1994. Pat expressions:an algebra for text search. Acta Linguistica Hungar-ica, 41(1-4):277–306.Anja Theobald and Gerhard Weilkum. 2000. Addingrelevance...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Cognitive Model of Coherence-Driven Story Comprehension" doc

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... recurrent networks for natural language phonotacfics analysis. In searching for a cormectionist paradigm capable of natural language processing, many researchers have explored the Simple ... as Elman(1990), Cleermance(1993), Reilly(1995) and Lawrence(1996). SRNs have a context layer that keeps track of the past hidden neuron activations and enables them to deal with sequential ... from a static set of observations. This seems im- plausible, as interpretations are available at any point during comprehension. A second issue is 1Skepticism is a global parameter which 'weights'...

Báo cáo khoa học: ""DONNELLAN''''S DISTINCTION AND A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF REFERENCE" pptx

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... one another, and should be handled separately. Each is relevant to a different component of a plan-based model of reference: the data base, the planner, and the utterance generator, respectively. ... conventional meaning and a speaker's intentions in such cases, we cannot hope to construct an adequate model of referring and language use in general. Finally, Donnellan's distinction ... 189 DONNELLAN'S DISTINCTION AND A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF REFERENCE Amichai Kronfeld Artificial Intelligence Center SRI International and 333 Ravenswood Avenue Menlo Park, CA 94025 kronfeld~sri-warbucks...