... their research training, research needs and of their use of research in clinical areas Journal of Advanced Nursing 1999, 29(1):237-245 36 Parahoo K, McCaughan EM: Research utilization among medical ... outcome of interest, research utilization By this we mean that we observed a lack of standard measures of research utilization across studies While a few instruments that measure research use by nurses ... extent of nursing research utilization in general medical and surgical wards Journal of Advanced Nursing 2000, 32(1):182-193 Parahoo K: Barriers to, and facilitators of, research utilization among...