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Biofilm formation and control in a model drinking water distribution system with phosphorus addition

Biofilm formation and control in a model drinking water distribution system with phosphorus addition

Biofilm formation and control in a model drinking water distribution system with phosphorus addition

... formation of microbial aggregates, attachment to surfaces, structural stability and spatial arrangement of biofilm structure and serve as a protective barrier against desiccation and retards access ... Biofilm formation begins with the attachment of free-floating bacterial cells to a surface And this attachment is followed by growth into a mature, structurally complex biofilm and culminates in the ... of phosphorus to DWDS has a potential to increase the bacterial cell number and deteriorate the drinking water quality In the biofilm control study, free chlorine and monochloramine were used as...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Schemes of flux control in a model of Saccharomyces cerevisiae glycolysis docx

Báo cáo khoa học: Schemes of flux control in a model of Saccharomyces cerevisiae glycolysis docx

... investigate patterns of flux control The model with the best-fit Vmax parameters was used as the base model for parameter scanning using routines contained in GEPASI METHODS Model A model of branched glycolysis, ... in all combinations) using the parameter scanning functions of GEPASI Only around 50% of the simulations reached steady state, and of those that did a single step was usually seen to dominate flux ... of metabolite concentration and flux are obtained from populations of yeast cells and so reflect an aggregate of the states of many individual organisms Although no fitted model in this paper individually...
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Detection, formation and reactivity of tetravalent lead corrosion product (pbo2) and its role in water quality in drinking water distribution system

Detection, formation and reactivity of tetravalent lead corrosion product (pbo2) and its role in water quality in drinking water distribution system

... DETECTION, FORMATION AND REACTIVITY OF TETRAVALENT LEAD CORROSION PRODUCT (PbO2) AND ITS ROLE IN WATER QUALITY IN DRINKING WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM NAME: ZHANG YUANYUAN ... critical role in regulating lead contamination in drinking water, a precise and fast method for its detection is required to determine its abundance in drinking water sample and assess its bioavailability ... 95 V SUMMARY Tetravalent lead corrosion product (PbO2) formed from the chlorination of lead- containing plumbing materials (LCPMs) has been linked to lead contamination in drinking water Despite...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "User Expertise Modelling and Adaptivity in a Speech-based E-mail System" doc

... “Human Language Technologies – The Baltic Perspective”, Riga, Latvia, 115-120 Kristiina Jokinen, Kari Kanto, Antti Kerminen and Jyrki Rissanen 2004 Evaluation of Adaptivity and User Expertise in ... in a Speech-based E-mail System Procs of the COLING Satellite Workshop Robust and Adaptive Information Processing for Mobile Speech Interfaces, Geneva, Switzerland Kristiina Jokinen and Graham ... Problem Spotting in HumanMachine Interaction In Procs of Eurospeech '99 Vol 3, 1423-1426 Budapest, Hungary Diane J Litman and Shimei Pan 2002 Designing and Evaluating an Adaptive Spoken Dialogue System...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "FOCUS AND ACCENT IN A DUTCH TEXT TO-SPEECH SYSTEM" potx

... arguments are normally labelled s and therefore likely to receive accent, there are some cases where we not want an argument to be accented A case in point are [-focus] pronouns In (Ta) we have ... Focus, Syntax and Accent Placement Doct diss., Leiden University 1%chs, Anna (1984): 'Deaccenti~ and 'default accent' In: Dafydd Gibbon & Heimut Richter ( e d s ) : Intonation, Accent and Rhythm, ... element of a phrase will bear the accent when the phrase is in focus: after the application of focus assicmment and w/slabelling rules, an accent will be assigned to every terminal that is connected...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Caveolin-1 enhances resveratrol-mediated cytotoxicity and transport in a hepatocellular carcinoma model" docx

... hydroxyl-radical scavenging and a novel, glutathione-sparing mechanism of action Arch Biochem Biophys 2000, 381:253-263 de la Lastra CA, Villegas I: Resveratrol as an anti-inflammatory and anti-aging agent: ... Sclafani RA, Agarwal R: Resveratrol causes Cdc2-tyr15 phosphorylation via ATM/ ATR-Chk1/2-Cdc25C pathway as a central mechanism for S phase arrest in human ovarian carcinoma Ovcar-3 cells Carcinogenesis ... plasma membrane rafts present in most cells, and were first characterized morphologically as small flask-shaped plasma membrane invaginations [18] The typical caveolin-1 (CAV1) protein is a principal...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học: " Novel Aβ peptide immunogens modulate plaque pathology and inflammation in a murine model of Alzheimer''''s disease" potx

... appearance of "mature" amyloid plaques [26,30] These plaques contain fibrillar amyloid peptide and as such can be detected by thioflavine, a reagent that stains proteins in beta sheet conformation ... with oligo A or fAβ Characteristic of fibrillar amyloid plaques in both human AD brain and in mouse models of amyloid accumulation is robust association of activated astrocytes, which can be envisioned ... oligo A or fAβ as compared to untreated or adjuvant treated transgenic mice (Figure 5A) Mean % area of MAC-1 staining in oligo A and fAβ immunized groups is 40 and 76% respectively of CFA control...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học: " Anandamide inhibits Theiler’s virus induced VCAM-1 in brain endothelial cells and reduces leukocyte transmigration in a model of blood brain barrier by activation of CB1 receptors" pdf

... al.: Anandamide inhibits Theiler’s virus induced VCAM-1 in brain endothelial cells and reduces leukocyte transmigration in a model of blood brain barrier by activation of CB1 receptors Journal ... in cerebral vasculature by anandamide provides a new mechanism that may explain the therapeutic action of increased anandamide tone in neuroinflammatory diseases like MS Additional material Additional ... [41,19] In our study, VCAM-1 suppression by AEA in brain endothelial cells was mainly mediated by the activation of CB1 receptors Most importantly, AEA -induced inhibition of leukocyte adhesion and...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Altered expression of thioredoxin reductase-1 in dysplastic bile ducts and cholangiocarcinoma in a hamster model" pptx

... ,doirep latnemirepxe eritne eht tuohguorht mutibil da retaw pat gniknird dna )aeroK ,gnaymaS( teid lamron a nevig erew slaminA aeroK ni ytisrevinU lanoitaN nowgnaK ta ytilicaf lamina devorppa na ni ... edixO cirtiN sisenegonicrac detaidem-noitammalfni fo ledom a : htiw detcefni sretsmah ni egamad AND evitartin inirreviv sihcrohtsipO dna evitadixo detaidem-ON fo msinahceM S ihsinawaK ,P nrowahtihtiS ... noitanimulli krad/thgil h 21 a rednu )Co62~22( erutarepmet moor ta deniatniam dna deilppus saw ria deretlif-erp hcihw ot kcar naelc a ni egac etanobracylop rep evif desuoh erew yehT )napaJ( CLS...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Role of pulmonary intravascular macrophages in endotoxin-induced lung inflammation and mortality in a rat model" pot

... delineated role of PIMs by comparing LPS-induced lung inflammation and mortality in BDL rats and GCtreated BDL rats The dramatic finding was 100% and 80% survival in BDL rats that were treated with ... AC: Quantitation of eosinophil and neutrophil infiltration into rat lung by specific assays for eosinophil peroxidase and myeloperoxidase Application in a Brown Norway rat model of allergic pulmonary ... BDL rats, which recruit PIMs and have been used by others as a model of hepato -pulmonary syndrome, to investigate the role of PIMs in endotoxin-induced mortality and lung inflammation The data...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Association between inflammatory mediators and response to inhaled nitric oxide in a model of endotoxin-induced lung injury" docx

... 0.05 between baseline and before INO Endotoxin also caused a rapid release of inflammatory mediators and vasoactive substances Prostanoids, LTB4, ET-1, nitrates and cytokines increased in the ... levels of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-8 followed the endotoxin evolution in blood Endothelin-1 and inhaled nitric oxide The ET-1 in plasma rose rapidly and markedly already after hour and paralleled ... compare physiological and biochemical events to try to elucidate the mechanisms of response and nonresponse to INO in an endotoxin-induced animal lung injury model Materials and methods Animals After...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Hypervolemia induces and potentiates lung damage after recruitment maneuver in a model of sepsis-induced acute lung injury" pps

... [9,21] All data were analyzed using ANADAT data analysis software (RHT-InfoData, Inc., Montreal, Quebec, Canada) Echocardiography Volemic status and cardiac function were assessed by an echocardiograph ... Kulkarni AC, Kuppusamy P, Parinandi N: Oxygen, the lead actor in the pathophysiologic drama: enactment of the trinity of normoxia, hypoxia, and hyperoxia in disease and therapy Antioxid Redox Signal ... performance of experimental work, preliminary data analysis, and drafting of the manuscript LCF contributed to animal preparation, performance of experimental work, analysis of mechanical data, and...
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Biofilm formation and its induced biocorrosion of metals in seawater

Biofilm formation and its induced biocorrosion of metals in seawater

... sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) strain from local seawater, (ii) investigating bacteria-metal interactions, (iii) investigating biofilm and its induced biocorrosion of two SRB strains on stainless ... coating 20 Chapter Introduction 1.5 Objectives and Scope of This Work The aims of this thesis are to examine the role of microorganisms in biofilm formation and its induced corrosion of metals, and ... inhibition of biofilm and biocorrosion 1.1 Biofilm Formation on Metal Surfaces Biofilm is composed of microorganisms (including bacteria, fungi, algae and protozoa) adhering to the surfaces of...
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Inventory control in a two location transshipment model

Inventory control in a two location transshipment model

... at take advantage of transportation and storage costs Zhao et al [51] analyzed a decentralized dealer network in which each independent dealer is allowed to share his inventory They modeled inventory ... this paper is that if the optimal base stock order-up-to point is attainable in any period, then it will be attainable in all remaining periods Tagaras and Cohen [45] took the deterministic lead ... streams of study: transshipment and supply chain coordination Chapter introduces a basic two- location transshipment model with a finite time horizon We first analyze the transshipment policy in...
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Nitrogen Dynamics and Biomass Production in a Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland Cultivated with Forage Rice and their Mathematical Modeling

Nitrogen Dynamics and Biomass Production in a Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland Cultivated with Forage Rice and their Mathematical Modeling

... the leaf area Roughly, the plant height increased until 120 days after transplantation, and thereafter a constant height was maintained in every case The leaf area index (LAI), however, increased ... with forage rice is a fascinating subject To design an adequate VF constructed wetland using forage rice, it is required to understand in detail the dynamics of nutrients in the soil layer and ... a state variable Above-ground rice biomass, and underground rice biomass were calculated from the total nitrogen in rice with a certain proportional constant obtained from our experiments Basic...
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