... be maintained by several factors including the production of cytokines such as TNF-alpha (α), interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-1 (beta), interleukin 2 (IL-2), interleukin 6 ( IL-6), interleukin 8 (IL-8), ... dobutamine, isoproterenol, epinephrine, norepinephrine and inotropic catecholamines not milrinone and levosimendan, being necessary in many cases the combination of more than one. Catecholamines, ... used in coronary bypass surgery, this device has been used in cardiac surgery since 1960, due to the high incidence of perioperative mortality due to low spending, it is increasingly used in...