... as in a star network Within the hub, however, the connections are arranged into an internal ring Thus, the hub constitutes the ring, which must remain intact for the network to function The hubs,...
... would so immediately The receiving stations then had a responsibility to acknowledge the message; thus advising the original transmitting station of a successful reception of the original message ... additional MHz is required for collision detection and reporting The total bandwidth requirement is thus 36 MHz The cable is limited to 1800 meters because each signal must traverse the cable twice, ... Since there is a finite time for this transmission to propagate to the ends of the bus cable, and thus ensure that all nodes recognize that the medium is busy, the transceiver turns on a collision...
... delay If another collision occurs, the delay will be chosen at random from 0, 1, or slot times, thus reducing the probability that a further collision will occur This process can continue for...
... unicast address formats Thus, anycast addresses are syntactically indistinguishable from unicast addresses When a unicast address is assigned to more than one interface, thus turning it into an...
... it is prudent for the sender to ‘remember’ the MAC information it receives, at least for a while Thus, when the sender receives an ARP reply, it stores the MAC address it receives as well as the ... the ARP request destined for it will be lost without trace and no ARP response will be generated Thus the sender must be programmed to retransmit its ARP request after a certain time period, and ... datagram, in turn, has to depend on the lower network interface layer (for example, Ethernet) and is thus contained as payload within the Ethernet data area 6XGIZOIGR :)6/6 GTJ +ZNKXTKZ 4KZ]UXQOTM...
... client), conveying the message e.g SYN 567 The composite ‘message’ contained within the header would thus be ACK 133, SYN 567 The originator receives this, notes that its own request for a connection...