...
Approaches
FastSlow Approach
•
Negotiation parties rush to reach an agreement, may have
ignored important constituencies and then the agreement
faces extreme difficulties in the implementation phase
SlowFast Approach
•
Negotiations are conducted slowly to ensure that the final
agreement is responsive to major constituents providing
greater speed in implementation
SlowSlow Approach
•
Time is taken to consider, select and apply solutions
PURRR Procedure
Pause when formulating
judgment
Understand what was meant by
actions or words
Reflect on information and ask
for additional information
Reinterpret by applying an
alternate explanation
Redirect conversation toward
goals
... Impasse
Take a break to develop strategies
Define cost consequences if agreement is not reached
Reconsider outcomes to be accomplished
Lower your dependence on them and increase their
dependence on you
Break problem into smaller parts
If impasse is on substance, focus on process – how to proceed
from here
If impasse is on process, try the shared text approach
Keep power in your pocket (e.g. attorney, credible reference)
Keep the door open
... Deception
Lying
Creating impression others will think poorly of them in order to
gain compliance
Threatening someone with power you don’t possess
Switching sides on an issue to create confusion
Suggesting you will provide something of value you don’t
intend to deliver
Offering false flattery
Intimidating other side with false claims
Making intentional misrepresentations
Pretending to be angry, insulted or annoyed to induce
cooperation
When the
Discussion Gets
Stalled or Heated
Chapter 9
Responding to Conflict
Maintain even disposition
Ask clarification questions
Delay with process not contention
Seek advancement on less contentious issues and return to
others later
Reposition or frame in positive, mutualgain terms
Frame differences as natural
Find common ground through value linking
Emphasize what has been accomplished
Encapsulate conflict issues
Avoid petty issues
Meet halfway
...
... statistical reliability, shall be
considered when selecting procedures for
calculating resistance other than that specified
herein. Other methods, especially when locally
recognized and considered ... determine the strength, deformation,
and permeability characteristics of soils and/or
rocks and their suitability for the foundation
proposed.
Borings may need to be plugged due to
requirements ... the purpose of obtaining subsurface
information, geophysical methods are relatively
inexpensive when considering cost relative to the
large areas over which information can be
obtained.
Some of...
... •
Make it seem that two computers are communicating
with each other, when actually they are sending and
receiving data with a computer between them
•
Can be active ... intercepted
and altered before being sent on
Man-in-the-Middle Attacks
Chapter 2: Attackers and
Their Attacks
Security+ Guide to Network Security
Fundamentals
Second Edition
•
Three goals of ... panic
•
Cyberterrorists’ motivation may be defined as
ideology, or attacking for the sake of their principles or
beliefs
•
One of the targets highest on the list of cyberterrorists
is the...
... Balkans would also have been refuges for humans
during glaciations but their greater continentality and reduced surface area when
compared to Iberia would have made them less important. The Mediterranean
Sea ... in the
range of each species in response to their particular requirements (FAUNMAP,
1996). The similarity of requirements of a number of species, or their inter-
dependence, would produce patterns ... herbivores
Although humans are omnivorous animals, and are likely to have been through-
out their evolutionary history, their relationship with herbivorous mammals
would have been a major factor that permitted...
... 3. Practice out loud when working through a unit.
This will help train your ear to hear what is cor-
rect and to get ... Each
chapter is divided into manageable sections, and
each section ends with a test. Take a test when
you think you’ve got a handle on a section’s er-
rors. The test’s key will let you know whether
you’ve ... you know. To make your new
knowledge a new habit, look for examples of the
things you’ve learned when you’re reading the
paper, watching TV, or listening to a conversa-
tion at work.
6. Test yourself...
... predictors of clinical and pathological
characteristics in these patients with steatosis and
their diagnostic values in hepatic fibrosis.
Patients and methods
Patients
A total of 204 HBeAg-negative ... patients were excluded from hepatic
steatosis (79 men and 19 women, mean age 39.4±9.81
years). Their diagnoses were finally confirmed by
clinical presentations and pathological features. The ... categor-
ical variables. A binary logistic regression model was
used to determine predictors and their odds ratios for
hepatic steastosis among HBeAg-negative CHB pa-
tients. To screen the predictors...
... principal
pillars of their power base.
We are in the information age. Companies that collect and rapidly
exploit information have a distinct competitive advantage over their
rivals. It's ... need the company to pour their scorn out onto. They will
walk considerable distance to have a good old moan with someone
who will sit and listen. Just watch them do it! Their self-esteem is so ... to relax with, it's nearly time to retire.
Pah! You want the cash NOW, just when you need it most - when
you want to build a home, raise a family, do stuff, take activity
holidays, drive...
... two groups that we chose in this study were arranged in accordance with their level of
English based on the results of their placement test.
To sum up, we tried to select two compatible groups ... three words or
multi-word idioms” (1996, p.60). Pyles and Algeo also give their idea about vocabulary.
They said when most of us think about language we think first about words. It is true ... strategies
“allow learners to use the language despite their often large gaps in knowledge” (p.37),
metacognitive strategies “allow learners to control their own cognition - that is, to
coordinate the...
... occurs
when individuals express
positive feelings upon en-
countering others who ex-
hibit values similar to their
own.
Section One
greet their secretaries with a kiss, and that is expected behavior. ...
Organizational Behavior Today 3
Learning About Organizational Behavior 5
Organizations as Work Settings 7
Organizational Behavior and Management 9
Ethics and Organizational Behavior 12
Workforce ... body of
knowledge we call “organizational behavior offers many insights of great value.
WHAT IS ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR?
Formally defined, organizational behavior OB for short—is the study of...
... example:
Enthusiastic, they make good students.
~ When they feel enthusiastic, they make good students.
When ripe, these apples are sweet.
~ When these apples are ripe, they are sweet.
Whether ... English adjectives with their
definitions right at the beginning as well as semantic and syntactic functions of
adjs.
The writer discusses their classification according to their usage then
considers ... adjective as linguists differ in their opinions and
scopes of the study.
According to Nguyễn Hữu Quỳnh (Ngữ pháp Tiếng Việt, 145) a work is
considered as an adjective when it describes characteristics,...
... age occupy
only 9%. It shows us that at this time, when the young and middle age people
go to travel, they stay at home to keep the house for their children, or travel
not much. This kind of tourist ... USING AND ANALYZING THE RESULTS
OF INTERVIEWS TO DETERMINE THE FEELINGS OF
FOREIGN TOURISTS ON THEIR VISIT TO VIET NAM
Students : NGUYEN THI HONG NAM
NGUYEN THI THU HIEN
Class : BK13
Group : ... bother anymore. Because they have only come to
Hanoi for one day and Hanoi was the first places in their visit. Moreover,
some of tourists are come from French, so, we got many difficulties in
communicating...
... accept it.
When or if?
We use when for things that are certain to happen in the future:
• I'll buy you a pair of gloves when I go shopping this afternoon.
I'll give you a ring when I get ... whether we
use when or if depends upon the certainty of things happening.
However, when and if are interchangeable when we are talking about general
conditions that always apply when if means ... the same as whenever. Compare the
following:
• I keep the air-conditioning on at night if the temperature goes above 30 degrees.
• I keep the air-conditioning on at night whenever / when the temperature...