... Guidelines on the management of
cardiovasculardiseases during pregnancy
The Task Force on the Management ofCardiovascular Diseases
during Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
Endorsed ... Force on the Management ofCardiovascularDiseases During Pregnancy of
the European Society of Cardiology. Expert consensus document on manage-
ment ofcardiovasculardiseases during pregnancy. ... Disease,
Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, Acute Cardiac Care, Cardiovascular Surgery.
Councils: Cardiology Practice, Cardiovascular Primary Care, Cardiovascular Imaging. The content of...
...
burdens of disease came from cancers in men and from cardiovasculardiseases in women.
Keywords
Cancer, Cardiovascular diseases, Mortality, Trends, Portugal
Background
In 2004, cardiovasculardiseases ... years of life lost from cancer were also
higher than from cardiovascular diseases. Among women, despite the decrease in death rates,
cardiovascular diseases remained the leading cause of death ... Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Predictive Medicine and Public Health,
University of Porto Medical School and Institute of Public Health of the
University of Porto (ISPUP), Al. Prof. Hernâni...
... cells of
Table 1 Prevalence and medians of CD-risk factors of the compared occupational groups
Prevalence of elevated risks median (P25-P75) p
1
Group chef group office group chef group office ... lack of physical activity is responsible
for of approximatel y half of all the deaths of adults aged
over 60 in industrialized nations worldwide [1].
Compared to former generations, today there ... higher percentage of LA as well as AA were revealed
in RBCM of office workers. Increased levels are caused
by a higher intake of fatty acids in food or by the conver-
sion of LA to AA. In a normal...
... Section 7
are robust in terms of a greater number of degrees of freedom. The exclusion of the
interbank rate from the model can be adopted because of the high velocity of adjustment of
the interbank ... purpose of the Temi di discussione series is to promote the circulation of working
papers prepared within the Bank of Italy or presented in Bank seminars by outside
economists with the aim of stimulating ... quarter of 1999 that it started to climb, edging upwards until
the end of 2000 and then declining thereafter. From a statistical point of view, this behaviour
calls for the investigation of a...
... risk of death were computed from
date of AIDS diagnosis up to date of death or to Decem-
ber 31, 2006. The number of observed deaths due to DM,
myocardial infarction, or chronic ischemic heart diseases
was ... one.
This process was undertaken to properly compare the
observed numbers of DM, myocardial infarction, and
chronic ischemic heart diseases as underlying cause of
death in PWA with the expected numbers ... 7:11
http://www.aidsrestherapy.com/content/7/1/11
Page 2 of 4
were reviewed by study members to distinguish when one
of these conditions was the underlying cause of death
(i.e., the disease which initiated the sequence of morbid
events...
... for implementing market discipline are essentially of
three types:
ã Imposing more transparency, i.e., forcing bank managers to dis-
close publicly various typesof information that can be used ... thereare intrinsic limits to transparency in banking: we
have to recall that the main economic role of banks is precisely to allocate
funds to projects of small and medium enterprises that are ... Outline of the Book 1
References 14
PART 1. WHY ARETHERE SO MANY BANKING CRISES? 19
Chapter 1. Why Arethere So Many Banking Crises?
Jean-Charles Rochet 21
1.1 Introduction 21
1.2 The Sources of...
... intervention of
the central banks was triggered by different typesof situations. It was a
failure of the market to provide liquidity assistance to a solvent bank in
the case of the Bank of New York, ... depositors are not concerned by the possibility of a
failure of their bank, since they are insured in all cases. In the absence
of a deposit insurance system, as in New Zealand, for example, bankers
are ... the
cumulative loss of all U.S. banks during the Great Depression, even after
adjusting for inflation. On average the fiscal cost of each of these recent
banking crises was of the order of 12% of the country’s...
... (3.7) and (3.8) are satisfied if the costs of efforts e
0
and e
1
are small and if δ (the increase in the probability of success) and ∆β
(the reduction in the probability of solvency) are large. In ... comparative statics of R
∗
(and of the probability
of failure) can be summarized as follows:
(i) R
∗
is a decreasing function of the liquidity ratio m and the solvency
(E/I) of the bank, of the critical ... consist of two typesof policy: prompt
corrective action or the orderly resolution of bank failures.
41
See Bolton (2003) for a discussion of SDRM-type facilities from the perspective of
corporate...
... managers and shareholders. Thus, in the
first version of the model thereare only two protagonists:
5
the “banker”
(who represents the collective interests of the bank’s managers and
shareholders) ... macroshocks are introduced.
This is what we do in section 4.4.
4.4 How to Deal with Macroeconomic Shocks?
Protection of depositors is not the only preoccupation of bank supervi-
sors: they also care ... charge of supervision (as in our model), then there is no fear of
regulatory capture. Furthermore, the ability of the CB to shift losses from
ELA onto the DIF strengthens the incentive of the...
... to macroshocks) are
closed in the case of a crisis and are subject to a flat capital ratio:
k
0
=
E
L
0
= 1 − (1 − q)p
R −
B
∆p
. (4.8)
Proof of proposition 4.2. Given that there is a separate ... the value of the
interbank loan and the higher the overall liquidity shock of bank 2.
While the qualitative features of the implementation of the optimum
are clear, the exact details of this implementation ... foreign investors in the case of
success. An adequate choice of R
F
will give ρ
1
= ρ
∗
(γ). Therefore, the
main interest of using foreign investors as external monitors of national
banks is to solve...