types of management development methods
Financial Management of Rural Development Programmes 2007-2013 docx
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 02:20
... summary of expenditure by RD measure – Extract of the debtor ledger – The statements and reports of the certifying body and the statement of assurance of the Head of the paying agency Financial Management ... for submission of declarations and calculation of payments Financial Management 10 The annual accounts By 10 February of the year n+1 the paying agency submits the annual accounts of year n: Referring ... Clearance of accounts – Annual clearance of accounts decisions – Conformity clearance of accounts decisions in case of irregularities or failure in control by the Member States Financial Management...
- 15
- 241
- 0
The Emergence of the “I” Reflections on the Use of Qualitative Research Methods in a Master´s Program in Educational Management and Leadership at the VNU University of Education
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2015, 10:21
... Leadership and Management, the MELM, and conclude with a review of eight MELM masters´ theses and how the students´ use of qualitative methods encouraged the emergence of the ´I´ of both researcher ... Introduction and focus of this paper This paper focuses on some aspects of the use of qualitative research methods in a Master´s program in Educational Leadership and Management (MELM) conducted ... centrality of policy and the importance of education for national development, where MELM clearly differed was in the approach to research and research methods Rather than traditional quantitative methods, ...
- 14
- 336
- 0
Development of immersed boundary methods for isothermal and thermal flows 1
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:17
... boundary methods are not real immersed boundary methods and therefore fall out of the scope of the present 13 Chapter Introduction thesis 1.3 Brief review of Immersed boundary methods The ... degradations of solution accuracy, robustness and stability 1.1.2 The concept of non-body-conforming method In the last two decades, a group of so-called non-body-conforming Cartesian grid methods ... attempt to overcome the weakness of the body-fitted grid methods As its name implies, the non-body-conforming methods are specially designed to eliminate the necessity of adapting the underlying computational...
- 28
- 310
- 0
Development of immersed boundary methods for isothermal and thermal flows 2
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:17
... Evaluation of Body force The evaluation of the body force has long been the key issue for the IBM and a number of notable strategies have been developed 2.4.1 The Conventional IBM Early remarkable methods ... a large value of stiffness κ is often required which, unfortunately, would render a stiff system of equations and lead to a severe stability constraint However, if a lower value of κ is utilized, ... standard case to examine the capability of new numerical methods A schematic view of the problem is depicted in Fig 2.2, where a stationary circular cylinder of diameter D is immersed in a uniform...
- 42
- 271
- 0
Development of immersed boundary methods for isothermal and thermal flows 3
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:17
... For the unsteady case Re = 100 , a time step size of Δt = 0.001 is used To illustrate the capability of proposed two methods for evaluation of vorticity correction, results obtained using Method ... experimental result of Dütsch et al (1998) A dimensionless computational domain of size 24 × 24 is chosen, with the cylinder initially located at the center of the domain A uniform mesh of resolution ... evolution of longitudinal coordinate Y of particle center Fig 3.14 Time evolution of longitudinal velocity V of particle center Fig 3.15 Time evolution of Reynolds number Re 99 ...
- 29
- 200
- 0
Development of immersed boundary methods for isothermal and thermal flows 4
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:17
... surface of the inner cylinder and top wall of the enclosure As a consequence, the heat transfer in these regions is enhanced The size of the pair of symmetric vortices formed on the upper side of ... vortices appear in the vicinity of bottom wall of the annulus for the case of AR = 2.5 and AR = owing to separation of strong convection flow In addition, the size of the tiny vortices is slightly ... effect of convection, the core of the symmetric primary vortices keeps moving upward The plume formed on top of the inner cylinder becomes stronger and drives the flow impinging on the top walls of...
- 28
- 258
- 0
Development of immersed boundary methods for isothermal and thermal flows 5
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:17
... error of the numerical solution with respect to the mesh spacing, which indicates a slope of 2, implying the second order of spatial accuracy 5.2.2 Forced convection over a stationary isoflux ... accuracy of the present solver 5.2.1 Numerical analysis of spatial accuracy The heat conduction problem in Section 4.3.1 is once again used as a model example to investigate the spatial accuracy of ... number is exactly the reciprocal of local dimensionless temperature Therefore, for the problem of specified heat flux condition, the surface temperature is one of the important variables in the...
- 25
- 247
- 0
Development of immersed boundary methods for isothermal and thermal flows 6
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:17
... coordinates of the center of the flapping wing, A is the amplitude of the translational oscillation motion, T flap is the flapping period, ψ is the inclined angle of stroke plane α AOA is the angle of ... at this small spacing of G = When f c / f st falls in the range of 0.9 − 1.3, the oscillating motion of the downstream cylinder takes control of the instability mechanism of the whole system and ... Applications of Developed IBM Solvers to Simulate 2D Fluid and Thermal Flows sedimentation of dust particles in aerial, dispersion of fuel particles in combustion chambers, reaction of catalyst...
- 62
- 289
- 0
Development of immersed boundary methods for isothermal and thermal flows 7
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:17
... on the top of the hot inner sphere and interacts effectively with the cold surface of the outer sphere For the negative eccentric configuration of ε = − 0.625 , the development region of natural ... momentum transfer around a pair of tandem spheres are numerically studied at two Reynolds numbers: a low one of 40 and a moderate one of 300 Two separation distances of G / D = 1.2 and 2.5 are simulated ... clear visualization of flow development at this unsteady case, the perspective and side view of the wake structure are presented in one cycle in Fig 7.26 A careful observation of these pictures...
- 61
- 256
- 0
Development of immersed boundary methods for isothermal and thermal flows 8
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:17
... The evolution of vortex structures in this half cycle follows a mirror image of those in the first half cycle Thereafter, the downstream wake of this foil consists of two sets of vortex rings ... fine resolution of Δx = Δy = Δz = h = c / 40 covering the region swept by the flapping motion of the foil For the time integration, a step size of Δt = × 10−4 is used To have an idea of the wake ... to a NACA0012 profile The chord and span width are denoted by c and W , while the area of the platform is denoted by S The aspect ratio of the foil is defined as: AR = area of the rectangular...
- 32
- 208
- 0
Development of immersed boundary methods for isothermal and thermal flows 9
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:22
... fluid, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A 277 (1964) 51-75 Blackburn H.M., Karniadakis G.E., Two- and three-dimensional simulations of vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder, ... flows where the motion of the involved particle is not given prior but coupled and mutually determined with the surrounding fluid Obtained results showed that both types of moving boundary problems ... evaluated from the first-order derivatives of velocity corrections by two proposed approximation methods The whole fluid solver and the two vorticity correction methods were first validated by their...
- 36
- 324
- 0
Development of immersed boundary methods for isothermal and thermal flows preface
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:22
... Ren Weiwei I Table of Contents Acknowledgements I Table of Contents II Summary X List of Tables XIII List of Figures XV Nomenclature XXVI Chapter Introduction 1.1 Background of computational fluid ... Time evolution of translational kinetic energy ET 98 Fig 3.13 Time evolution of longitudinal coordinate Y of particle center 99 Fig 3.14 Time evolution of longitudinal velocity V of particle center ... Fig 6.12 The development of vortex structure in the forth stroke at Gc = 2.5 198 Fig 6.13 The development of vortex structure in the forth stroke at Gc = 199 Fig 6.14 Comparison of time-dependent...
- 32
- 307
- 0
Development of enantioselective synthetic methods promoted by primary amine based organic catalysts
Ngày tải lên :
10/09/2015, 08:23
... University of Singapore IV TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements Table of Contents I III Summary VII List of Tables IX List of Schemes X List of Figures XII List of Abbreviations XIII List of Publications ... DEVELOPMENT OF ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHETIC METHODS PROMOTED BY PRIMARY AMINE-BASED ORGANIC CATALYSTS LIU CHEN (BSc Zhejiang Univ.) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ... Structure of Aldol Adduct 4-5n Scheme 4.3 Preparation of 2-substituted glycerol derivatives XIII List of Figures Figure 1.1 Structures of some representative ligands Figure 1.2 Selection of typical...
- 185
- 268
- 0
Development of smoothed numerical methods for fracture analyses and interfacial toughness characterization in thin film systems
Ngày tải lên :
10/09/2015, 08:26
... degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS) under the supervision of Associate Professor, Zeng Kaiyang To the best of my ... M.Eng., HuaZhong University of Science & Technology) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2011 Preface ... A general construction of i Preface singular stress field in the ES-FEM method for analysis of fracture problems of mixed modes International Journal of Computational Methods, 2010, 7: 191-214...
- 298
- 473
- 0
Development, evaluation and optimization of image based methods for monitoring crystallization processes
Ngày tải lên :
10/09/2015, 15:51
... DEVELOPMENT, EVALUATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF IMAGE BASED METHODS FOR MONITORING CRYSTALLIZATION PROCESSES ZHOU YING (M.Sc., National University of Singapore, B.Eng., Dalian University of Technology, ... DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOMOLECULAR ENGINEERING NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2011 Acknowledgements I would like to dedicate this thesis to the memory of my ... ii Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I TABLE OF CONTENTS III SUMMARY VII LIST OF FIGURES IX LIST OF TABLES XIII LIST OF SYMBOLS...
- 214
- 279
- 0
Development of hybrid PSTD methods and their application to the analysis of fresnel zone plates
Ngày tải lên :
11/09/2015, 09:00
... Singapore Fan Yijing Jan 2008 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements i Table of Contents ii Summary vi List of Tables ix List of Figures x List of Symbols xv List of Acronyms xvi Introduction 1.1 Large-Scale ... 72 Comparison of complexities of different hybrid methods for the scattering problem B.(2000 time steps) 4.2 47 88 Comparison of complexities of different methods for the ... equations Frequency domain methods and integral methods are not in the scope of study in this thesis In the three hybrid PSTD methods developed in this thesis, only the application of PSTD-FDTD method...
- 182
- 301
- 0
Search for new types of deoxyribozymes and development of human topoisomerases inhibitors on the basis of oligonucleotides
Ngày tải lên :
11/09/2015, 16:06
... consists of two domains, each of them harbouring two helical regions separated by an internal loop, connected by a hinge region One of these domains results from the association of 14 nucleotides of ... of deoxyribozymes that catalyze nearly a dozen different types of reaction, including RNA cleavage and DNA modification [94, 95, 97] 1.2 Classes of Deoxyribozymes While ribozymes consisting of ... complement of chemical functionalities, be catalytic without outside help? How about cofactors? Protein based enzymes use an array of organic cofactors to provide external sources of functional...
- 202
- 309
- 0
Development and application of hybrid finite methods for solution of time dependent maxwells equations
Ngày tải lên :
14/09/2015, 11:39
... domain finite methods for the numerical solution of time dependent Maxwell’s equations The two finite methods focused are FDTD and FETD methods The applications of the developed hybrid methods are ... equivalence of FDTD and a particular case of FETD method a stable hybrid 3-D FETD-FDTD method was proposed The focus of this thesis is in the development and subsequent applications of efficient ... Similar closed form representation of the matrices for edge elements, in terms of the coordinates of the three nodes of an arbitrary triangle or four nodes of an arbitrary tetrahedron is possible...
- 204
- 630
- 0
Development of novel microextraction methods with application to environmental analysis
Ngày tải lên :
15/09/2015, 17:09
... DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL MICROEXTRACTION METHODS WITH APPLICATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS BY XIANMIN JIANG A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY ... than 35 types of zeolite minerals and about 100 types of synthetic zeolites [9] A particular type of zeolite molecular sieve has a uniform size that is determined by the unit structure of the ... (a) conditioning of solid phase; (b) eluting of the unwanted components; (c) clean-up; (d) eluting the analytes of intent; (e) evaporation of the organic solvent and concentration of the analytes...
- 152
- 265
- 0
Development of mesh free methods and their applications in computational fluid dynamics
Ngày tải lên :
16/09/2015, 17:12
... 1999) These mesh-free methods can be categorized by their characteristics 1.3.1 Classification of mesh-free methods From the point of view of the movement of nodes, the mesh-free methods may be classified ... Drawbacks of mesh-free methods of integral type in the flow simulations The mesh-free methods of integral type enjoy great popularity in recent years To the best knowledge of author, these methods ... point of view of computational efforts, node generation is seen as an easier and faster job Another advantage of mesh-free method is ease of construction of high-order schemes The construction of...
- 273
- 430
- 0