translation of complete sentences from english to urdu
A study on translation of procurement terms from English into Vietnamese
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 16:19
... Idiomatic translation 11
I.4.7 Communicative translation 12
II. Translation of English for specific purpose (ESP) 12
II.1 Definition of ESP 13
II.2 Types of ESP 14
10
From the awareness of ... Definition of English Business 16
II.4 Terms of procurement 17
II.5 The characteristics of procurement terms 18
Chapter 2: Some strategies applied to translate procurement
terms from English into ... 28
II.1 Automatic shift translation 28
II.1 Rank-shift translation 31
III. Strategies applied in the translation of phrases 32
III.1 Reduction translation 32
III.2 Expansion translation...
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A study on the translation of technical terms from English into Vietnamese
Ngày tải lên :
18/03/2014, 00:21
... translation 4
1.3 Types of translation 4
2. ESP in translation. 6
2.1 Definition of ESP 6
2.2 Types of ESP 8
2.3 Definition of technical translation 9
2.4 Translation in the area of technical terms ... teaching of English used in academic studies or
the teaching of English for vocational or professional purposes.
Tony Dudley-Evans, co-editor of the ESP Journal gives an extended
definition of ESP ... technical terms belongs to English
for Science and technology (EST).
2.3 Definition of technical translation
Sofer (1991) as follow distinguishes technical translation from literal
translation “the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... reliable mu-
tual translations, in that they mostly translate to
each other and not much to others. We extracted
460
score improvements.
In the context of translation from English to
Turkish, Durgar-El ... conflate statistics from different
forms of the same root. The rest of the factors are
then automatically assumed to be aligned, based
on the root alignment. Furthermore, in factored
models, we ... and
Figure 1: Transformation of an English preposi-
tional phrase
their are not really aligned to any of the Turkish
words as they really correspond to two of the mor-
phemes of the last Turkish word.
When...
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THE STRUCTURES OF THE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH 9.doc
Ngày tải lên :
17/08/2013, 23:10
... ….(than)
- prefer to inf => prefer sth to sth
4. too + adj + for O + to inf
5. adj+enough +for O + to inf
6. so +adj+ that + clause
- such (a/an) ….N + that + clause
7. It’s + adj+ to inf
* have ... One of + plural noun
19. all of us = almost us
20. keep + V-ing = continue to inf
21. used to + V inf (habit in the past)
=> am/is/are +used to +V-ing (habit in the present)
22. Make sb +to ... in/
take part in/
Take care of = look after
be bored with/ be fed up with/ be tired of/ tell sb about st/
get rid of/ give up/ depend on/ be different from/
explain st to sb/ agree with sb/ be...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Kinetics of electron transfer from NADH to the Escherichia coli nitric oxide reductase flavorubredoxin pdf
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 11:20
... (ONOO
–
[3]), all of which are cytotoxic towards the invading
microbes.
As a strategy to evade the host immune attack,
pathogenic microorganisms have evolved biochemical
pathways to resist to such a ... presence of an excess of
NADH, two events can be deconvoluted: the reduction
of [Fe-Cys
4
] (monitored at 560 nm) and the formation
of semiquinone FMN (monitored at 390 nm after sub-
traction of the ... s
)1
in Scheme 1.
Reduction of FlRd by flavorubredoxin reductase
Spectral analysis of FlRd is complex due to the partial
overlap of the optical contribution of its redox cofac-
tors. Figure 4 shows the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Determining the placement of German verbs in English–to–German SMT" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 21:20
... German verbs into the posi-
tions corresponding to the positions of the English
verbs. Subsequently, the reordered German sen-
tences are translated into English leading to better
translation performance ... lan-
guage in order to reorder the English input. While
the reordering of German implies movement of
the German verbs into a single position, when re-
ordering English, we need to split the English ver-
bal ... translation
improvement was obtained only for the German-
to -English direction. This may be due to miss-
ing information about clause boundaries since En-
glish verbs often have to be moved to...
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The History of Australian Exploration from 1788 to 1888 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 21:20
... afternoon, I sent one of my people (who, having been one of my party on that long tour,
knew well the features of the country lying to the westward of the Dividing Range) to trace a series of forest
ridges, ... appeared to lead directly up to the foot of the hollow-back of the range.
" ;To my utmost gratification he returned at dusk, having traced the ridge about two and a-half miles to the foot
of the ... on the brink of a noble river:
"The party drew up upon a bank that was from forty to forty-five feet above the level of the stream. The
channel of the river was from seventy to eighty yards...
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listening to the sirens musical technologies of queer identity from homer to hedwig
Ngày tải lên :
01/06/2014, 09:13
... to such
risks. In the second volume of his History of Sexuality, Michel Foucault links
curiosity to existential and ontological concerns. He describes his own
swerve off the original course of ... fourth-generation
photocopies. Her application of feminist theory to music of all types from
Monteverdi to Madonna—ushered in what came to be called “new musicol-
ogy.” Under this rubric, inquiries into music ... on the mantle of passive sexuality, believed to be a characteristic of
women and antithetical to adult male citizens.
38
Transgressions of gender
seemed to flirt with the chaos of savagery and...
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Effects of Minimum Drinking Age Laws Review and Analyses of the Literature from 1960 to 2000
Ngày tải lên :
02/06/2014, 09:38
...
half
to
more
than
three-
quarters
of
teens surveyed
report
that
alcohol
is
easy
to
obtain.
Moreover,
explicit
tests
of
the
propensity
of
alcohol
retailers
to
sell
to
underage ...
enforcement
officials
perceived
a
lack of
support
from
community to
enforce
MDA
X
*46%
of
students
reported
use
of
false
ID
*Positive
relationship
between
use
of
false
ID ...
drink-
ing
age
from
1960
to
1999,
a
total
of
132
documents.
Com-
prehensive
searches
were
conducted
of
four
databases
to
identify
studies
of
interest:
ETOH
(1960-1999
[National
Institute...
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university of california press from marriage to the market the transformation of womens lives and work aug 2006
Ngày tải lên :
11/06/2014, 12:49
... ex-
panding market and older ways of work. The early classics of historical com-
parative sociology focused on men’s varying paths from fields to factories and
the impact of those paths on state formations.
11
However, ... again the outcomes
of these negotiations differed by race.
30
White Women
Men’s efforts to exclude women from better-paying factory jobs and the emerg-
ing professions due to fears of competition ... source of income, the male head of the
family took control of this work. Such a move lessened the workload of women
burdened with household chores but also kept them from economic gains of
their...
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university of california press a critical history of early rome from prehistory to the first punic war feb 2005
Ngày tải lên :
11/06/2014, 13:04
... simplest to smelt from
ore and to fashion into objects, and it was therefore the first metal to be
mined and worked by prehistoric cultures, but it is also the softest of the
three metals, even softer ... making tools, utensils, and weapons. Metal-
working and the exchange of manufactured metal objects are clearly
22 italy in prehistory
A Critical History
of Early Rome
From Prehistory to the ... history testifies to the extraordinarily complex cul-
tural processes operating before the dawn of history and to our inability to
fathom them except in the broadest of terms.
italy in prehistory...
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practical markers of the transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism during exercise
Ngày tải lên :
12/06/2014, 11:18
... three-point segments: (a) from
Min 1 to VT-1 ( P < 0.05), (b) from the Min 2 to VT ( P <
0.001), (c) from VT + 1 to End-1 ( P < 0.05), and (d) from
VT + 2 to End ( P < 0.001). In ... several three-point seg-
ments: (a) from Min 1 to VT-1 ( P < 0.001), (b) from Min
2toVT(P < 0.001), (c) from VT + 1 to End-1 ( P < 0.01),
and (d) VT + 2 to End ( P < 0.01). In contrast, ... are related to perceptions of
exertion. Furthermore, the lactate and ventilatory (gas ex-
change) thresholds have been shown to correspond to stable
ratings of exertion, regardless of differences...
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