... INFINITIVE (TO. V) (Động từ nguyên thể có TO)
1. Động từ nguyên thể có TO được dùng sau hầu hết các động từ có chia với chủ ngư.õ
Thí dụ:
He decided to sell his motorcycle
We hope to pass ... carefully to avoid accidents.
BARE INFINITIVE (V) (Động từ nguyên mẫu không có TO)
1. Động từ nguyên mẫu không có TO được dùng sau các trợ động từ WILL,WOULD,CAN,COULD,MAY,MIGHT,
OUGHT TO, SHALL,SHOULD, ... thể có TO được dùng sau hầu hết các danh từ,đại từ,tính từ và phó từ.
Thí dụ:
They save money to buy a new house.
The doctor advised me to take this drug.
The questions are difficult to answer.
She...
... avoid( answering / to answer / answer / how to answer) my question
26. Could you please stop (to make / make / to have made / making) so much noise ?
27. I enjoy (listen / to listen/ listening / listened ... listened ) to music
28. Have you finished (wash / washed / washing / to wash) your hair yet ?
29. Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retire yet. He wants to carry on (to work / work /
works / working)
30. ... taken / not take / not to take / not taking) this job
42. You must (to know / knowing / know / known ) a lot of people here
43. Tom hopes (to be found / finds / to find / finding) a solution soon
44....
... going to travel to London next week
-He used to smoke a lot
-You have to go to school today
DỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU KHÔNG TO
3
Be going to (dự định)
Used to (đã từng) + Vo
Have to (phải)
Edited ... want to deceive me ( = I must think that you want to
deceive me)
(Tôi bắt buộc phải nghỉ rằng anh muốn lừa dối tôi)
-They do nothing but wait
8/ “Vo” đươợc theo sau:
Ex: -She is going to travel ... thế bằng V -ing.
*Khi các động từ trên được dùng ở thể bị động thì được theo sau
là “động từ nguyên mẫu có to (Vto)”
Ex: -She was seen to get off the bus (passive)
-He was made to look anxious...
... + O + to
inf .
- To need/want/require + gerund or passive inf.
- To regret/remember/forget: To inf ( Xảy ra sau đó ,nhiệm vụ )
→Gerund( Xảy ra trước đó ).
- To like :→ To inf (want , wish ...
kiệm ),stop, suggest,understand……
*NOTES:
- To begin/start/continue/lease/intend→inf/gerund.
- To advise/allow(cho phép)/admit/forbit/encauge/permit/recommend/propose/suggest→gerund + O + to
inf ... ( không thể
không) can’t face , it is no use/good ( chẳng ích gì ), to have difficulty, to be worth ( đáng ), to be
busy, to fell like ( yêu thích) , a waste of, spend time/ fun/ trouble ( vui...
... the -ing
form
Some phrasal verbs can be followed by the -ing form of verbs:
He ended up staying
home.
She lies around doing, nothing.
The -ing form can be negative:
He ended up not going
...
158
/ asked her to be quiet, but she went right on singing.
Just go on with what you're doing. I'll wait until you're finished.
I told him to stop talking, but he went on ... couch watching football games.
8. My lazy son ________ ________ the house all day not lifting a finger to help with anything.
9. She's going to ________ ________ at her new job working only...
... m
M
range.
Metal ion-binding reactions
Metal-binding experiments were carried out by sequentially
adding molar-ratio a liquots of concentrated Hg(II) stock
solutions to single solutions of either ... the binding of Hg(II) to
the corresponding apo-MT form [23]. In a ddition, compar-
ison of the two sets of data gives an indication of the role of
Zn(II) in the Hg(II)-containing species formed ... compared.
Ó FEBS 2004 Variables governing the binding features of Hg-MT (Eur. J. Biochem. 271) 4877
Mercury(II) binding to metallothioneins
Variables governing the formation and structural features...
... is proposing conforming amendments to certain other PCAOB standards that
include examples of the report.
The Board is also proposing to amend Part IV of Form 2 – Annual Report Form
to require ... partners practicing “defensive auditing,” firms shedding their riskier clients,
and talented individuals leaving, or refusing to enter, the profession, all of which,
according to some commenters, ... with the following:
The auditor's opinion is based, in part, on the report of another auditor,
and the auditor makes reference to the audit of the other auditor pursuant
to AU sec. 543,...
... From Ptolemy to Newton
It took humankind until the dawn of the New Age to put basic pieces to-
gether and to accept proof over belief and superstition. The geocentric con-
cept of Claudius Ptolemaeus, ... Quest to Understand the Formation of Stars
The historic reflections presented so far have had very little to do with stel-
lar formation but more with general aspects relevant to the history of ... important ingredients for putting the following sec-
tions into a proper perspective.
2.2.1 The Rise of Star Formation Theory
The first comprehensive account of the formation of the Solar System was
formulated...
... fridge.
D An ing- form + a noun
We can use an ing- form with a noun.
a sleeping-bag - a bag for sleeping in a waiting-room - a room for waiting in a
washing-machine = a machine for washing clothes ... containing medicine and made of glass a glass medicine bottle
1 a wall made of stone
2 a centre where information is given to tourists
3 a towel you use after having a bath
4 clothes for working ... ………………………………….
installing cameras to photograph speeding motorists.
6
At the moment beef …………………
cheap because sales of beef are low.
7
The country's
growing rapidly because of...
... There was enormous queue. I was thinking of complaining
to manager.
Why were you late for your meeting?
Well, first I had to go to hotel I'd booked into. I took……………. taxi
from airport, and ... is a better photo.
But we use the with a superlative.
It's the biggest hotel in town. This is the best photo.
We also use a/an to classify something, to say what kind of thing it is.
The ... telling me about?
Yes, it's really interesting story.
What did you say it's about?
I knew you weren't listening to me. It's science fiction story.
It's about beginning...
... mother,
Susan, had to get up at five o'clock every day to go to (7) (work). When Tom lost his
job he stole a gold cup from (8) (church) Susan used to go to. He had to go
to (9) (prison) for ... go home, come home, leave home
sea: at sea (= sailing)
go to sea (as a sailor)
town: in town, go into town, leave town
work: at work, go to work, leave work
page 379 American English
But ... is going to church. (She is
going to a service.)
The young woman is in the prison. She has gone
to the prison to visit her father. We use
the when we mean the prison as a specific
building....
... going out after lunch.
The storm was on the Thursday of that week.
We went surfing at the weekend.
It's warmer in/during the day. Someone got
up in/during the night. We're meeting ... Oh no. That's in (November), isn't it?
2 Nick: Are you doing anything at (weekend)?
Tom: Well, I'm going to the match on (Saturday), of course.
3 Ilona: Does it snow here at ... forgotten how to.
2 Tom was annoyed about United losing. It kept all the neighbours awake.
3 The band was a big attraction. Mark had already gone to bed.
4 Vicky had a lot of work to do. Mike...