... determination of the measurand These variables are 29 30 TheoryandApplicationsofMonteCarloSimulations known as the input sources For example, Equation shows a measurand y as a function of four ... concentrations (in U/ml) and buffers are presented 13 14 TheoryandApplicationsofMonteCarloSimulations Figure SEM image of fibrin used for morphometric analysis Figure Steps of the automated procedure ... [16] 19 20 TheoryandApplicationsofMonteCarloSimulations Figure Fibrin structure on the surface and in the core of thrombi A Following thrombectomy thrombi were wash‐ ed, fixed and dehydrated...
... algorithm of the pore migration involves the determination of the direction of the motion the calculation of eventual change of the pore position in this direction Monte CarloSimulationsof Grain ... reversal magnetization process and the increasing of Mz is the result that the effects of double DWDs are superposed 554 ApplicationsofMonteCarlo Method in Science and Engineering Here local ... (2004b) Study of chromium depletion by magnetic method in Ni-based alloys Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol 269, 139-149 562 ApplicationsofMonteCarlo Method in Science and Engineering...
... Stubos and Theodore A Steriotis Chapter 27 Effect of the Repulsive Interactions on the Nucleation and Island Growth: Kinetic MonteCarloSimulations 677 Hu Juanmei and Wu Fengmin Chapter 28 MonteCarlo ... 19 Using MonteCarlo Method to Study Magnetic Properties of Frozen Ferrofluid 495 Tran Nguyen Lan and Tran Hoang Hai Chapter 20 MonteCarlo Studies of Magnetic Nanoparticles K Trohidou and M Vasilakaki ... Electron Microscopy and Spectroscopy Vladimír Starý 195 Chapter 11 MonteCarlo Simulation of SEM and SAM Images 231 Y.G Li, S.F Mao and Z.J Ding Chapter 12 MonteCarlo Simulation of Insulating Gas...
... Epithelial Tissue: MonteCarloSimulations 201 Zhiwei Huang Chapter 13 MonteCarloSimulationsof Powerful Neutron Interaction with Matter for the Goals of Disclosure of Hidden Explosives and Fissile ... by M Andrecut on applicationsofMonteCarlo methods to multi-dimensional switch-like model of stem cell differentiation provides the content of chapter and is of basic interest in biology and ... dynamics, andmontecarlo modeling of colloidal systems Adv Colloid Interface Sci., 112(1-3):159–173, 2004 24 ApplicationsofMonteCarlo Methods in Biology, Medicine and Other Fields of Science...
... Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia Multi-Carrier Digital Communications: TheoryandApplicationsof OFDM Ahmad R S Bahai and Burton R Saltzberg Principles of Digital Transmission: ... concise summary of the present state of the art of the theoryand practice of OFDM technology The authors believe that the time is ripe for such a treatment Particularly based on one of the author's ... then may be set to For the simple case ofandandand are set to to the output of the IFFT is: where Of course the scaling by a factor of two is immaterial and can be dropped This real orthogonal...
... Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia Multi-Carrier Digital Communications: TheoryandApplicationsof OFDM Ahmad R S Bahai and Burton R Saltzberg Principles of Digital Transmission: ... concise summary of the present state of the art of the theoryand practice of OFDM technology The authors believe that the time is ripe for such a treatment Particularly based on one of the author's ... then may be set to For the simple case ofandandand are set to to the output of the IFFT is: where Of course the scaling by a factor of two is immaterial and can be dropped This real orthogonal...
... size of the circles by finding the central point, mass center, of each nodule and then, calculated the distance of this central point to the most distant point of each 28 TheoryandApplicationsof ... screening of lung cancer, the measurement of texture and density of the nodule, the dynamical evaluation by the volumetry and contrast impregnation and the fusion of the images obtained by CT and positron ... Europe and Japan (I.Henschke & Yankelevitz, 2000) Despite some criticisms about the cost-effectiveness of the method and the lack of a control group, the works 18 TheoryandApplicationsof CT...
... TheoryandApplicationsof OFDM and CDMA TheoryandApplicationsof OFDM and CDMA Wideband Wireless Communications Henrik Schulze and Christian Luders ¨ Both of Fachhochschule ... bandwidth of the two components (real and imaginary part) of the baseband signal, 20 BASICS OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS resulting in one signal of bandwidth B instead of two (real) signals of bandwidth ... by ak = TheoryandApplicationsof OFDM and CDMA 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd T T cos 2π k t x(t) dt T Henrik Schulze and Christian L¨ ders u (1.2) BASICS OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS and T k (1.3)...
... amplitude fluctuations of the received time signal for νmax = 50 Hz, corresponding for example, to a transmit signal at 900 MHz for a vehicle TheoryandApplicationsof OFDM and CDMA 2005 John ... are random variables that are statistically independent and identically distributed for different values of k To be more specific, the random phase θk is assumed to be independent of νk and τk and ... digitally modulated symbol The amplitude and the phase fluctuate randomly The typical frequency of the variation is of the order of νmax corresponding to a timescale of the variations given by −1 tcorr...
... convolutional codes, it is often convenient to work with code words of finite length, but it is not necessary, and the length is not determined by the code TheoryandApplicationsof OFDM and CDMA 2005 ... L-value of the random bit S We note that L(S = s) = sL (3.10) The L-value of a random bit S (written as a sign) has a very natural interpretation as a soft bit The sign of L says which of the ... Deep space communication was one of the first applicationsof such a scheme with a convolutional code and an RS code (see (McEliece and Swanson 2001)) Because of the power limitation, the physical...
... channel and parallelize the given data stream in an appropriate way TheoryandApplicationsof OFDM and CDMA 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Henrik Schulze and Christian L¨ ders u 146 OFDM Frequency ... baseband and to the center frequency fc in the passband, with negative k for the lower sideband and positive k for the upper sideband For reasons of symmetry, we may then choose the number of carriers ... mathematical concept of a field stands for a system of numbers, where addition and multiplication and the corresponding inverses are defined and which is commutative The existence of an (multiplicative)...
... I (t) of an OFDM signal 168 OFDM Number of samples 15,000 10,000 5000 0 0.5 1.5 Amplitude 2.5 3.5 Figure 4.22 Histogram for the amplitude of an OFDM signal a Gaussian random variable and the ... intuitively clear and it can easily be visualized by ∗ means of the vector space structure of random variables Then E el xm is the scalar product of the random variables (vectors) el and xm , and E{|el ... (Banelli and Baruffa 2001; D’Andrea et al 1996) and references therein) 4.3 Synchronization and Channel Estimation Aspects for OFDM Systems 4.3.1 Time and frequency synchronization for OFDM systems...
... function of Eb /N0 for such a channel and 16-QAM transmission with code rate Rc = 1/2 and a huge time and frequency interleaving over the bandwidth of K = 768 carriers and the time of I /K = 360 OFDM ... in frequency and time direction that permutes pseudorandomly the QAM symbols of K carriers and L OFDM symbols Thus, the interleaving is over a bandwidth B = K/T and a time frame of length TF ... SNR [dB] 15 20 Figure 4.72 Simulation of a wideband OFDM system with 64-QAM for a very fast and frequency-selective channel 234 OFDM OFDM with 16- QAM and Rc = 0.5 10 n T = 0.01 t /∆ = 0.0417...
... very serious candidate and, at the end of the project, an OFDM system was standardized in 1993 (see (EN300401 2001a) for a recent update of the standard) An exhaustive treatment of the DAB system ... of pseudorandom signs These sequences are called pseudonoise (PN) sequences or code signals We TheoryandApplicationsof OFDM and CDMA 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Henrik Schulze and Christian ... m, run of zeros of length m − 1, and 2m−r−2 runs of zeros and 2m−r−2 , r = 1, 2, , m − runs of ones, each of length r + a5 = X5 + a4 (0) X4 + a3 (1) X3 + a2 (0) X2 a1 (0) a0 = X1 Run of length:...
... in a soft handover should be kept small To illustrate this soft handover effort, Figure 5.23 shows the fraction of connections involved in a soft (or softer) handover and the mean number of active ... signals has been set to 0, and dB In Figure 5.22, the corresponding probability functions of the signal levels with and without soft handover are compared; the case of no soft handover is represented ... the multipath profile and the difference of the local mean values of the signal levels, whether a multipath or a soft handover combining is preferable Since the gain of soft handover depends on...
... phase (random access) and the transmission of short packets, an openloop PC has been defined Furthermore, special rules are specified for the slotted mode and the soft handover For a soft handover, ... Correspondingly, GPS offers two kinds of services: a precise positioning service (PPS) – primarily for military and other authorized applications – and a less precise standard positioning service ... of the signals of at least four satellites Satellite signals are transmitted on two frequency bands, namely, on the so-called L1 band with a carrier frequency of f1 = 154 · f0 = 1575.42 MHz and...
... Publishers, New York TheoryandApplicationsof OFDM and CDMA 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Henrik Schulze and Christian L¨ ders u 398 BIBLIOGRAPHY Berrou C, Glavieux A and Thitimajshima P 1993 ... combining of the received signals With respect to their role in a soft handover procedure, neighboring cells are separated into candidate, active and remaining sets To be a member of the candidate ... distinguish cells by a PN sequence offset and to accomplish an easy cell search and soft handover mechanism Data transmission, channel coding and multiplexing All of the channels defined for cdmaOne...
... feature detection and/ or in matching Finally the evolution of the 2 Stereo Vision Advances in TheoryandApplicationsof Stereo Vision solution is granted through a reproduction and mutation scheme ... in TheoryandApplicationsof Stereo Vision see Figure The sixth chromosome is then itself updated through a similar mutation with a random extraction of normal distribution with zero mean and ... theoretical aspects of robust stereo correspondence estimation to the establishment of novel and robust algorithms, as well as the applications in wide range of disciplines The book consists of 17 chapters...
... forward in the context of stereo vision andapplicationsof wavelet More to the wavelet theory, multi-wavelet theory evolved Shi et al (2001) in early 1990s from wavelet theoryand enhanced for more ... desired outcome Let Ξnr and Ξnr be ´ the reference corresponding coefficients and Ξnc and Ξnc be the corresponding candidate 12 28 Stereo Vision Advances in TheoryandApplicationsof Stereo Vision coefficients ... Advances in TheoryandApplicationsof Stereo Vision Left image Right image Cyclopean image Bl Bc Br y S Al Ac x Ar x’ Fig Projections of the points A and B on the left and right image planes of a stereo...
... center of coordinates of the real world at the optical center and the following axes: Z orthogonal to the image plane and the axes X and Y orthogonal and, also orthogonal to Z The origin of coordinates ... Epipolar lines and planes 9 43 Markov Random Fields inin the Context of Stereo Vision Markov Random Fields the Context of Stereo Vision (a) (b) Fig Left a) and right b) images of a stereo pair ... the set of possible labels, and Δp = {δi , δj , }, the set of possible labels for node λp The matching of a node to a label will be λi = δj , and the probability of the assignation of a label...