... twin to the
umbilical vein ofthe other. This abnormal connection
can cause serious complications including loss of the
pregnancy.
GALE ENCYCLOPEDIAOFGENETIC DISORDERS
7
Acardia
The GALE
ENCYCLOPEDIA ... activity. These
individuals have no symptoms of AKU. However, they
are carriers of AKU and can pass the gene on to their off-
spring.
All ofthe offspring of two parents with AKU will
inherit the disorder. ... some
feminization. The degree of severity is a direct result of
the degree of severity ofthegenetic alteration in the
androgen receptor and resulting amount of functional
androgen receptor. The internal...
... visual center ofthe brain (the visual cortex) at the
back ofthe head.
The visual cortex sends instruction to the eye
based on whether the object of vision is near or far
and whether the surrounding ... influence ofthe ciliary
body, the lens further bends and directs the incoming
light back to the retina. There it is received and trans-
ferred through the optic nerve at the back ofthe eye to
the ... pain
in the upper body, the ‘‘LI4’’ point is recommended.
It is located in the web between the thumb and index
finger, on the back ofthe hand. Using the thumb and
index finger ofthe other hand,...
... imply endorse-
ment ofthe editors or publisher. Errors
brought to the attention ofthe publisher and
verified to the satisfaction ofthe publisher will
be corrected in future editions.
This title ... deficiency.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of dermatitis is made on the basis of
how the rash looks and its location. The doctor may
scrape off a small piece of affected skin for microscopic
examination or direct the ... hydrocephalus
GALE ENCYCLOPEDIAOF ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2
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Dementia
GEAM - D to K 10/11/04 3:23 PM Page 597
GALE ENCYCLOPEDIAOF ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2
V
CONTENTS
List of Entries vii
About the Encyclopedia...
... media ofthe normal eye and
resulting in the focusing of images on the retina.
Refractive power The degree of refraction of an
eye.
Strabismus—Failure ofthe two eyes to direct their
gaze at the ... partici-
pants may find themselves becoming more mindful of
their breathing patterns, the repetition of their footfalls,
and the reorientation ofthe entire body that occurs as
they move through the circular ... fatty acids. The body’s
highest concentration of lecithin is found in the vital or-
gans, where it makes up about 30% ofthe dry weight of
the brain and nearly two-thirds ofthe fat in the liver.
General...
... symptoms
One ofthe reasons for the ongoing difficulty in clas-
sifying schizophrenic disorders is incomplete under-
standing of their causes. It is thought that these disorders
are the end result of a ... heat. The silky nature
of the solution further reduces the separation between
the floater’s skin and its surroundings, so that the body
seems to gradually disappear. The combined elements of
the ... number of areas on
the body, including the back, chest, palms, and soles of
the feet. All ofthe study participants treated with the
scallion mixture recovered in a day or two. One applica-
tion of...
... theory.
Core The molten center ofthe earth.
Crust The outermost layer ofthe earth, situated
over the mantle and divided into continental and
oceanic crust.
Dip The angle of inclination (measured from the
horizontal) ... quits changing, the Faraday ef-
fect disappears.
GALE ENCYCLOPEDIAOF SCIENCE 3
1577
Faraday effect
The GaleEncyclopediaof Science, Third Edition
has been designed with ease of use and ready ... regulation
Tenrecs
Teratogen
Term
Termites
Terns
Terracing
Territoriality
Tetanus
Tetrahedron
Textiles
Thalidomide
Theorem
Thermal expansion
Thermochemistry
Thermocouple
Thermodynamics
Thermometer
Thermostat
Thistle
Thoracic surgery
Thrips
Thrombosis
Thrushes
Thunderstorm
Tides
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tact Gale s Business Development Group at 1-800-877-
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GALE ENCYCLOPEDIAOF SCIENCE 3
xxvii
ORGANIZATION OFTHEENCYCLOPEDIA
GALE ENCYCLOPEDIAOF ... include the
mountain cottontail (S. nuttalli) of mountainous regions
of the west, the desert cottontail (S. auduboni) of arid re-
gions ofthe southwest, the brush rabbit (S. bachmani) of
Oregon ... possibilities as these are now
known to be due to differing expressions ofthe genetic
potenti al ofthe individual (biologists refer to the vari-
able expression ofthe genome of an organism,...