... from the same corpus, they will prob-
ably contain the same kind of errors inthe same
kind of situations. This may cause the training
procedure to learn the errors -especially if they
are systematic- ... estimate the parameter values of
the evaluated tagger in order to constrain as
much as possible the intervals; the statistical
significance ofthe interval overlappings; a more
informed (and ... Role of Bias in Machine Learning. In
Proceed-
ings of EMNLP'96 conference.
Samuelsson, C. and Voutilainen, A. 1997. Compar-
ing a Linguistic and a Stochastic Tagger. In
Pro-
ceedings of...
... one ofthe TCP entities wants
to indicate the end ofthe session to the other TCP
entity. The FIN bit is set to the value one or turned-
on. The window size, sometimes just called the
window, ... measure the ability ofthe other to accept
its messages. Initial window sizes commonly used are
8k and 16k bytes.
The checksum field is the field in which the sender
indicates the result of its 1s-inversion ... comparison of
the error performance ofthe tested channels using the
techniques discussed in this paper.
In Network Troubleshooting Using TrueNet Test
Methodologies, a discussion ofthe TrueNet testing
methdolodies...
... than inthe inheritance case in that no sharing map is
involved; an attempt to vm_write one mapping ofthe memory object would merely replace that mapping, rather than
reflecting it in other ... only inthe organization of distributed and parallel
applications, but inthe implementation ofthe operating system kernel itself. Mach uses memory-mapping
techniques to make the passing of large ... validation - Finally, the kernel informs the hardware physical map module ofthe new virtual
to physical mapping.
With the exception ofthe hardware validation, all of these steps are implemented in a...
... for certain functional systems of innova-
tion. This was the key concept inthe new innovation policy promoted by the
OECD inthe beginning ofthe 1990s. About ten years later systemof innova-
tion ... positions.
Therefore, the expansion ofthesystem initially took the form ofthe building
of new types of scholls like polytechnic schools and professional schools.
Royal Institute of Technology, Karolinska ... programmes at the
49
The growth inthe number of students inthe 1990s has, however, been highest
in the Faculty of Arts and the Faculty of Health Sciences. The number of stu-
dents inthe social...
... Arg-HCl
in the absence ofthe chaperone precluded analysis of
the effectof this concentration on the protective
ability of aB-crystallin.
Reduction-induced aggregation ofthe insulin B-chain
Light ... state). In con-
trast, arginine has been shown to suppress aggregation
of some proteins by acting on the unfolded state of the
protein and increasing the reversibility of unfolding
[37]. Arginine ... signifi-
cantly increased the chaperone activity of aB-crystallin
(84 ± 4%) against this target protein.
The effectof Arg-HCl on the structure and
assembly of aB-crystallin
We investigated whether the effects...
... prominent being
the absence ofthe 695-nm band, indicative of Met-S
d
-
iron coordination. Upon titrating increasing amounts
of guanidinium hydrochloride (GdmHCl) the protein
unfolds resulting inthe ... that the side-chain orientation of K97 in the
two structures is different. Inthe wt structure the side
chain slithers along the side ofthe protein surface,
whereas inthe M100K structure it points ... position in conformer B so as to maintain its
H-bonding interactions (Fig. 4D).
Effect ofthe M100K mutation on the stability
of the native state
The effect on protein stability upon introduction of...
... complementary in- depth reviews inthe field of
sentence-level grammar: theeffectof teaching syntax on accuracy and quality
in written composition (in 2003-4); theeffectof teaching sentence-combining ... additional stage of
screening was adopted. The difficulties of screening papers for inclusion in this
review were due to problems with ascertaining the level of grammar teaching
operating inthe studies ... clear distinction inthe Harris study between the two
types of grammar being taught: on the one hand, formal teaching of grammar (or
indeed, teaching of formal grammar); and on the other, what...
... Moreover, the behavior of Vietnamese people to USD make them sucked more VND
into the banking system, it help to reduce the currency supply inthe market, contribute to
curbing the rise of inflation. ... level of each country varies depending on the level of
economic development, educational level and the psychology of people, the level of
development ofthe banking system, monetary policy and the ... sheet date inthe end ofthe fiscal year. The difference arises rate to ensure the
integrity of financial statements, namely that the balance sheet ofthe enterprise at a
time.
According to VAS10,...
... at Trt.4 (drop by 36%)
following the rate of added Cu increasing to
200 ppm. The effects of added Cu on biomass
are the same way ofthe effects on the height of
... contents of Cu in plant increase
upon the rates of Cu application, especially at
the high rate of Cu above 100 ppm. It can be
said that the increase of rate of Cu uptake and
accumulation in plants ... faster than the
decrease of rate of plant growth. For example,
the contents of Cu in plant increase by 208%
when the rate of Cu application increases to 200
ppm. Meanwhile, the rate of biomass...
... VNUJournal of Science,EarthSciences24(2008)104‐111
104
Researchon theeffectof urbanexpansiononagricultural
land in HoChiMinhCitybyusingremotesensingmethod
TranThiVan*
InstituteforEnvironmentandResources,VNU‐HCMC
Received11April2008;received in revisedform13July2008
Abstract.HoChiMinhCityisaone ofthe biggestcities of Vietnam.Before1945,therewereabout
400,000inhabitantsliving inthe city.During the lasttwodecades,itbecame the biggestindustrial
andcommercialcenter of the
country.Accordingto the statistics in 2005,itspopulationwasabout
6.2millionpeople. ... under
sustainabledevelopment
In the future,itisrequiredahugeamount
of
investment to improve the productivity
and effectiveness of agriculture inthe
situation of less remained ... biggestindustrial
andcommercialcenter of the
country.Accordingto the statistics in 2005,itspopulationwasabout
6.2millionpeople. Inthe suburbanareas ofthe city, particularly inthe northern part,...
... respectively. Furthermore, there was a 55.7% (P = 0.001) increase inthe proportion of
respondents using the correct dose of arthemisinin-based combination therapy inthe home management of malaria
and ... group.
Pre-intervention activities
These included the followin g: (1) obtaining official infor-
mation to proceed with the project from the LGA au-
thorities; (2) consent ofthe mothers of under-5 ... the remaining three were in the
southern axis ofthe local government. Each ofthe polit-
ical wards served as a cluster. The first step was to
choose whether the northern part or the southern...
... booklets, they asked all patients
about their willingness to take pain medicines in general and
then about their willingness to take the medicine described
in the information leaflet that they read. They ... mean-
ingless. Readers may then use the picture to guess the
intended meaning, often incorrectly, and think that they
understand the message, thereby interfering with their
comprehension. They ... a video tape of animated cartoons explaining the
need for a polio vaccine. The information contained in the
videotape was the same as inthe leaflet. Both versions were
available in English and...