... components ofthe analytical framework .52 3.3.1 Creditsystemsand use of a points convention andqualificationsframeworks 52 3.3.2 Objectives ofqualificationsframeworksandcreditsystems ... Governance ofcreditsystemsand conventions .93 Functions ofcreditsystemsandqualificationsframeworks 98 5.1 Passive qualificationsframeworksandcredit points conventions 98 5.1.1 Qualifications ... study combines the topic ofqualificationsframeworks with that ofcreditsystemsand explores how these separately and jointly influence the design and award ofqualificationsand support individualisation...
... tetradecane and l-butanol The addition ofthe co-solvent (l-butanol) to the oil phase turned the oil phase into a better solvent and allowed significant solubilization ofthe surfactant into the oil ... analysis of W4f 7/2, W4f 5/2, O1s and C1s signals for WO3 samples Both ofthe XPS and EDX patterns reveal the existence of W, O and C in the nanoparticles The existence of C impurity in nanoparticles ... W4f, O1s and C1s signals of WO3 nanoparticles (a) sample 1, (b) sample and (c) sample respectively The co-solvent is necessary because ofthe hydrophilicity ofthe sucrose monostearate and hydrophobicity...
... substances and unsuitable for others This implies that the choice ofthe most convenient route for the synthesis of a speciWc nanomaterial requires the knowledge ofthe advantages and disadvantages of ... size, shape, and stability through the peculiarity ofthe solubilization of appropriate species, ofthe reaction between these species to synthesize the nanoparticle precursors, andofthe precursor ... atom of that molecule by all the other atoms ofthe same molecule andofthe surrounding molecules This is the way followed in the molecular dynamics method allowing to simulate the motions of...
... on the willingness and ability of SMEs to exploit the availability of such resources to take advantages ofthe opportunities in the markets for their products The explanation ofthe growth of ... differences of opinion whether credit guarantee schemes can in fact help resolve the real problems caused by the underdevelopment ofthe financial system The papers both of Vogel and Adams (1995) andof ... graduates, the condition is fulfilled by 35.23% ofthe SMEs In the views of specialists and managerial officials the standard of management skill of boards members in general is far below the requirement...
... very complicated The main factors that determine this process are river discharges, local rainfall and runoff, the tides andthe depth of bars in the sea in front ofthe estuaries Otherwise, in early ... treat the air-dust and other pollutants deposited in the house-roofs after a long period of dry season • Freshwater from river and canal is widely used in the upper parts ofthe delta, where the ... people’s awareness of water protection also Others, a guidance how to save the tap water is also the way to decrease the water demand • Socialisation and privatisation ofthe water supply systems should...
... in all settings The complexity of choices of technologies andthe complexity of needs and demands of health systems suggests that the gradual introduction, testing and refining of new technologies, ... overview ofthe knowledge map ofthe subject a number of recommendations are put forward The scope ofthe exercise is limited in terms of time and resources, as outlined in the Terms of Reference ... ordering systems for supplies, billing procedures – all stand to benefit from the use of ICTs ICTs are the basis for the development and operation of information systemsand enable the creation and...
... track The upper part ofthe gel resolves PSII oligomers (band A), core complex monomers (band E) and PSI oligomers (bands B–D) The lower part ofthe gel resolves LHCII proteins Organization ofthe ... ATPsynthetase; r position of cytochrome b6–f complexes an increase in band D and splitting of band C All of these bands correspond to various forms of PSI supercomplexes (Fig 4) Thus, the lack of ... apoCP47 display concerted rates of synthesis In the absence of D1, the rate of synthesis of apoCP47 is strongly reduced, while the rates of synthesis of both D1 and apoCP47 drops when D1 cannot assemble...
... 7) The Vs/Vh ratio is the ratio ofthe reaction rates of aminolysis and hydrolysis ofthe acyl-enzyme The curvature ofthe plot of Vs/Vh vs the mole fraction of D2O indicates therefore that the ... equal to the ks for 6-APA The dependence of Vs/Vh on the nucleophile concentration [N] andthe results ofthe inhibition studies show that, despite ofthe high rate of hydrolysis ofthe acyl-enzyme, ... acylation ofthe active-site serine by the substrate and subsequent hydrolysis ofthe acyl-enzyme In the absence of a nucleophile other than water, the steady-state rate of production of [A] by...
... relationship of supply and demand in the market on the basis of taking into account the trend ofthe currency fluctuations ofthe largest trading country Furthermore, the State Bank of Vietnam ... educational level andthe psychology of people, the level of development ofthe banking system, monetary policy andthe foreign exchange management regime, convertibility of national currencies These elements ... attitude ofthe firms and people toward the situation of dollarization in Vietnam and how its impact on them The survey with Vietnam’s firms and Vietnamese people will appear in the chapter of my...
... to expand the knowledge base and understanding ofthe role of diasporas, and a diffuse array of actions that may preserve or transfer social and political capital DFID and a number of other major ... sentimental and material links with their countries of origin—their homelands.” The term Diaspora comes from the Greek words “to sow” and “over”, as in the scattering of seed, and for them it meant the ... local officials, making the most of their autonomy in the post-Mao era of economic and fiscal reform “They have simplified the process and regulation of investment and made concessions in taxes and...
... sex, whether in what way the atmospheric but also on factors the person smokes, conditions (or venti such as the rate ofandthe existence lation conditions breathing andthe size of other diseases ... indoors (and vice versa) The question is how good an indicator is it? The answer depends on the tightness ofthe housing andthe type and number of local sources In a developed country where there ... Basically the review is composed of four parts: A brief description ofthe historical and current relationship between energy use and air pollution An explanation ofthe idea of exposure assessment and...
... pair model and assuming the fixed orientations ofthe Trp324• radical andthe flavin radical given by the 3D structure ofthe protein [86] The strength ofthe dipolar interaction between the two radicals ... modification ofthe cofactorbinding site at the 8a-methyl group and at the linkage ofthe ribityl side chain Hence, as a first result, structural information regarding the distance and location ofthe ... radical (Fig 4) The most pronounced differences are the absence ofthe signal from the H(5) proton andthe larger splittings ofthe signal pairs arising from H(8a) and H(6) in the anion radical...
... content of 48.0% [43] The GC content ofthe region essential for the biosynthesis of SPA in the other serotype strains (b–e) of A actinomycetemcomitans is also lower than the average GC content of these ... mixture The signals for H2¢ ofthe nucleotide moieties overlapped that of HOD, andthe H5¢¢ and H6¢¢ signals ofthe sugar moieties of GDP-a-D-mannose also overlapped The signals for the sugar ... freezedrying The concentrated solution was lyophilized and dissolved in D2O The NMR spectra of authentic GTP and GDP-a-D-mannose were also measured The spectra of authentic GTP and GDP-a-D-mannose, and the...
... on the surface, which results in the release of free electrons to the sensor This leads to the change in resistance ofthe R-Fe2O3 sensor The amount of oxygen and test gas on the surface of materials ... Moreover, the abundant pores on the surface ofthe R-Fe2O3 nanorods can facilitate the diffusion ofthe gas molecules and enable them to access all surfaces ofthe nanoparticles contained in the sensing ... application For practical use, the selectivity ofthe sensor is a necessary consideration Hence, we also examined the gas-sensing ofthe same sensor on the basis ofthe response ofthe porous R-Fe2O3 nanorods...
... X-axis) The response time was measured as the time between the entry of ammonia gas to the polyaniline sensor andthe saturation of its response The recovery time is the time in between the saturation ... stretching ofthe sulphonic acid The peaks at 818 cm− and 800 cm− were observed for PANI_PTSA and PANI_HCl_PTSA due to the C–H out of plane bending vibration Therefore, the compliance ofthe vibrational ... Therefore, the compliance ofthe vibrational bands ofthe dopant ion andthe characteristic bands of PANI indicates that the deposited PANI on the PVA matrix is in the emeraldine salt form 3.7 XRD study...
... in the hydrothermal conditions The changes in the surrounding conditions would affect the crystalline phase, and further affect the morphologies anddimensionsofthe WO3 nanocrystals As the ... factor influencing the crystallization process andthe growth ofthe WO3 nanowires With the addition of different inorganic salts, the compositions andthe corresponding properties ofthe solution ... diameter of about 100 nm With the addition of 15 g K2SO4, the morphologies of synthesized WO3 shown in Fig 4b are the mixture of nanorods and nanoparticles Nanorods and nanowires were obtained for the...
... presence or even the absence of a magnetic field Furthermore, the major difficulty lies in the interrelated effects in synthesis and assembly Agglomeration of these particles originates from the strong ... adsorbed on the surface ofthe PANI nanorods PANI nanorods in such composite structure restricted the random movement and interactions ofthe magnetite particles Therefore, we considered that the remarkable ... Synthesis of DBSA-Doped PANI The doped PANI was synthesized using the HCl as dopant The DBSA-doped PANI with nanorods structure was synthesized as follow In a typical experiment, ml of DBSA and...
... ∼204 ◦ C showing the color change, (E) the nanomaterials deposited on the wall of flask after the reaction and removal of IL, and (F) the IL after reaction (the vial on the left) andthe final product ... understand the formation of iron oxide nanostructures, we studied the reaction systems used for the synthesis of nanorods nanoparticles at early stages ofthe reactions To be specific, we examined the ... spectra of (A) pure [BMIM][Tf2 N] IL, (B) the mixture of IL and oleic acid after the addition of Fe(CO)5 , and (C) [BMIM][Tf2 N] IL recovered after the completion of reaction, respectively The bands...
... is the rate of growth of total population, ru is the rate of growth of utilization per capita, rp is the rate of growth ofthe general price level, rr is the rate of growth ofthe ratio ofthe ... level to the general price level, and rφ is the rate of growth ofthe “residual” term In sum, the rate of growth of health care spending is the addition ofthe individual growth rates of population, ... L(t) is the ratio of long-term care expenses to GDP in year ‘t’, rw is the rate of growth of earners and rd the rate of growth ofthe disabled The derivation of this equation assumes that there...