... Marginal CostofPublic Funds
Raising publicfunds to undertake investment projects involves
three types of costs:
•
collection costs: costs of running the tax office;
•
compliance costs: costs ... deadweight loss of around 25 cents
per dollar of extra tax revenue raised.
Implications of the marginal costofpublicfunds for social benefit-
cost analysis:
All flows ofpublicfunds resulting ... for the marginal costofpublic funds:
MC = 1 + FGCD
(ABDE - FGCB)
The costof an extra dollar ofpublicfunds is: $1 plus the additional
deadweight loss per dollar of extra funds.
Why does...
... issues, managers
often ask members of the target market to behave in ways
that appear to be the opposite of that member's perception of
self-interest and are often the opposite of the current
manifestation ... that tie directly to the
transference of marketing to social and public health issues.
In most cases of commercial marketing, (1) the timing of the
two parts of any transaction are temporally close ... selection of education,
marketing, and law as sets of tools that can be brought to
bear on the management ofpublic health and social issue
behaviors. The article continues with a consideration of the
decline...
... decisions.
2.1.1 Product costing
The objective of determining the costof products is of prime importance in
cost accounting. The total product cost and cost per unit of product are important ... parameters, a cost accountant delves into details
on material, manufacturing and labor costs. He includes analyses of costs versus
profitability in all areas of operation. The finer points of his ... consists of only indirect product costs.
Indirect costs cannot be easily traced to specific products; however, they are part of
the costof getting a product ready to sell. Since period costs...