...
Using relative clauses to combine the following pairs
of sentences:
1. Alexandra Bell was the man. He invented ... don’t like people. They are never on time.
9. I enjoy my job because I like the people. I work with them.
10. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
11. It seems that Earth ... about them.
24. The police have caught the men. They stole my car.
25. Who was the girl? You were with her last night.
26. Do you know a restaurant? We can really have a good meal.
27. The bed was...
...
relative pronoun is necessary
relative pronoun is not necessary
10. Love is a feeling which nobody can describe.
relative pronoun is necessary
relative pronoun is not necessary
Relative clauses ... which we visited yesterday, is very old.
Non-Defining Relative Clauses
Combine the sentences using relative clauses. Note that all relative clauses are
non-defining.
1. Samuel Johnson was the ... tennis or
badminton.
relative pronoun is necessary
relative pronoun is not necessary
8. Socks are things which you wear on your feet.
relative pronoun is necessary
relative pronoun is not...
... land.
143. Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us.
Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses
144. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of ... is the book. I’m looking for it.
278. The boy fell in love with the girl. She left him after a few weeks.
Reduced relative clauses
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng Ving, V hoặc Vto
279. ... price.
Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun.
430. Do you know the girl _________ I danced with?
431. Do you know the girl _________ danced with me?
432. The apples...
... Prepared by Nguyeãn Thò Ngoïc Traân
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO-INFINITIVES
I. Reduce the following relative clauses, using Participle Phrases:
1. The man who ... stands on the top of the hill.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
II. Reduce the following relative clauses, using To- infinitives:
21. I have some letters that I must write.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
22. ... useful.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
16. The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
17. The number of students who have been...
... Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Combine sentences, using Relative Pronouns or Adverbs:
1. Hue was recognized by UNESCO as a World...
... you
-But normally, relative clauses should be placed directly after their noun /pronoun
Ex :
Is there anything i can do to help ?
The noise that he made woke everybody up.
2/ Relative pronouns ... i saw /The man i saw / The man that i saw
c/ With a preposition : Whom/ that
- In formal English " whom" has to be used if it follows a preposition.
Ex :
To whom Am I speaking?
-In ... is more usual to move the preposition to the end of the
clause. "Whom" then is often replaced by " that", but it's still common to omit the relative
altogether.
Ex:
The...
... If the clause contains the expression of time or place , this will remain at the end.
Ex:
John , with whom i played tennis last week, was fatter than me .
John , who /whom i played tennis with ... .
Ex :
She introduced me to her husband ,whom i hadn't met before .
c/ Object of a preposition
-The preposition is normally placed before "whom" and the pronoun can't be omitted ... , for whom i was working , was vey generous.
It is however possible to move the preposition to the end of the clause . This is commonly
done in conversation and "who" then finally...
... when about times, and why for reason.
II. Non – restrictive relative clause
Restrictive relative clauses Non – restrictive relative clause
Eg1: The woman who lives next my door is a doctor. My ... conglomerate b. millionaire c. scandal d. chain
RESTRICTIVE AND NON -RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Restrictive relative clauses with who, whom, which and that
1. Study examples: I spoke to the woman ... the object of the verb in the relative clause
Eg3: The hotel wasn’t clean. We stayed there. The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.
* We can use where in relativeclause to talk about places,...
...
morning.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
66) This is the result of our work ____ I’m pleased
with.
A. that B. whose
C. which D. A & C are correct
67) The problem in ____ we are very interested ... student ____ was
naughty.
A. whom B. who
C. which D. A & B are correct
47) She fell in love with a man ____ was from
another country.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. whose
48) I like to write...
... whom
28. That is a problem, ____________ the government is now dealing.
A. to which B. with which C. with how D. which
29. It rained all the time, __________ was a great pity.
A. that B. what ... country ____ economy is growing the fastest ?
A.who B.what C.whose D.that
24. Martin is someone with ____ I usually agree.
42."Excuse me, but there is something about _____ immediately."...
... phảy hoặc ko có
However đứng cuối câu, trước có dấu phảy
RELATIVE CLAUSE OR ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
(Mệnh đề quan hệ hay mệnh đề tính từ)
A. Relative pronouns:
+ <u>For Person:</u> WHO ... & Animals:</u> WHICH (Subject), WHICH (Object), OF WHICH WHOSE
(Possession)
1. Defining Clauses
The scientists has won the Nobel prize. They discovered a new planet
-The scientists who ... interesting, we visited it.
-The old castle which we visited was really interesting.
2. Non – Defining Clauses
Jack is very handsome. He lives next door to my house
-Jack, who lives next door to my house,...