... saturation from pulmonary artery samples makes it a preferred parameter for monitoring the adequacy of hemodynamics In comparison with traditional parameters such as arterial oxygen saturation ... the stability and accuracy ofthe refitted probe Fabrication ofthe measuring catheter, and intubation After inflation ofthe left lateral cuff portion ofa Robertshaw double-lumen tracheal tube ... surrounding the efficacy and safety ofthe PAC has been going on for many years The complications can be categorized as those ofthe initial venous cannulation (subclavian or carotid artery laceration,...
... semantic translation, adaptation, free translation, idiomatic translation and communicative translation And basing onthe degree of emphasis onthe SL and TL, he puts it in a flattened diagram as below ... Emphasis TL Emphasis Word-for-word translation Adaptation Literal translation Free translation Faithful translation Semantic translation Idiomatic translation Communicative translation (*) The ... lexical words are again translated out of context Literal translation is considered the basic translation step, both in communication and semantic translation, in that translation starts from there...
... technical translation from literal translation the main division in the translation field is between literary and technical translation According to him, literal translation covers such areas as ... abbrev Normally, name of organizations are written in form of abbreviation such as: ATC Bank, WTO, ASEAN, NATO Abbreviations of this field have the most common type: acronyms Acronyms are the words ... institutional translation: technical translation is one part of specialized translation, institutional translation, the area of polities, commerce, finance, government etc is the other He goes on suggesting...
... language (By Advanced Oxford Dictionary) Translation is an act of communication which attempts to relay, across cultural and linguistic boundaries, another act of communication Hatim and Mason ... translation A faithful translation attempts to reproduce the precise contextual meaning ofthe original within the constraints ofthe TL grammatical structures Semantic translation Semantic translation ... translation attempts to reader the exact contextual meaning ofthe original in such a way that both content and language are readily acceptable and comprehensible to the readership Translation...
... signal results froma Rhodobacter-specific contamination or from an artifact caused by the preparation conditions applied In fact, when we isolated and prepared the protein components ofthe Mo ... signal strongly varied from preparation to preparation A decrease in specific activity was always accompanied by an increase in signal intensity, suggesting that the g ¼ 2.01 signal is an artifact ... of activity upon oxidation) These results provide conclusive evidence that the g ¼ 2.27 signal is not an artifact As regards the nature ofthe signal, the lack ofa visible negative absorptionshaped...
... penentuannya secara spektofotometri uv-tampak, Master Thesis, Program Pasca Sarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta No, H.K., Mayers, S.P & Lee, K.S (1989) Isolation and characterization of ... were then separated fromthe adsorption medium The concentration of Cd(II) ions in the solution was determined by AAS and the amount of adsorbed metal ions was calculated by difference using Equation ... especially when alkali and alkali-earth metal ions are also available in the solution in high level of concentrations Therefore, modification ofthe chitin surface should be carried out using a specific...
... with aflatoxin and incubated under the same Aflatoxin B1 degradation ability of steer and goat conditions for a control Experiment B: Effect of rumen fluid collection time on aflatoxin degradation ... reader at a wavelength of 450 nm The total incubation time ofthe test kit assay was 20 Absorbances obtained fromthe plate reader were interpolated to the Romers Labs (Singapore) data reduction ... Effect of feed type on aflatoxin degradation In our study, there existed individual variation with regards to AFB1 degradation within the same species We observed that overall aflatoxin degradability...
... visits and data collection AS participated in data analysis and programming ofthe database HS participated in the design ofthestudy and data analysis MBW performed the statistical analysis, and ... the study, carried out the hospital visits, data collection and data analysis, and drafted the manuscript EP carried out the hospital visits and data collection UM participated in the hospital ... to thank the hospital administrations and ICU staff ofthe 51 participating ICUs for their participation in this study and for the time spent to help gathering the data They thank the German Competence...
... that there is something inevitably negative about back pain, and in a secondary analysis ofthe data fromthe BEAM UK [28] study (comparing manipulation, exercise and GP care) Underwood et al ... changes in pain and improving self-efficacy was in contrast to other psychological metrics measured Self-efficacy towards an activity is an appraisal of actual physical ability, the additional ... magnification and rumination regarding pain) and fear-avoidance beliefs [11-14] This had led to a call for these factors to be taken into account alongside examination findings when deciding on the...
... Egypt and the extent ofthe feasibility ofthe application of mandatory rotation as well as the suitable type ofthe mandatory rotation to be applied This questionnaire used was self-prepared The ... is rotated to avoid ARL The second reason in the rank was the auditor reputation with an average of 2.03 meaning that most ofthe participants agree that the auditor rotation is due to searching ... to the audit firm Then ranked as the third reason, was the amount of fees charged by the audit firm It had a mean of approximately 2.06 meaning that the majority ofthe participants agree that...
... Functional Grammar London: Arnold Halliday, M A K (1994) Functional Grammar London: Edward Arnold Hind Tahseen Hameed Cohesion in Texts: A Discourse Analysis ofa News Article in a Magazine Al-Faith ... 12 CHAPTER 2: DATA ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL COHESION USED IN THE STORY "ALL GOLD CANYON" In this chapter, I will analyze the story ―All Gold Canyon‖ in terms of grammatical cohesion The analysis ... out grammatical cohesion in the story "All Gold Canyon" by Jack London basing onthe theoretical framework by Halliday and Hasan (1976) The research findings show that grammatical cohesion is...
... Communicative translation emphasizes the force” rather than the content ofthe message Semantic translation, in contrast, is a translation in which the translator is loyal to the author ofthe SL ... find their various translation equivalents The analyses start from classifying the data according to their types followed by the analysis ofthe functions of adverbs and the last analysis was done ... classifications, the material was analyzed in terms ofthe characteristics of each group and the reasons for choosing the particular translation strategy Moreover, the adverbs and their translations...
... Workers’ Federation CIL Customary International Law COC Corporate Code of Conduct CFA Committee on Freedom of Association CEDAW Convention onthe Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women ... Sarah J Adams Lien considers that a large number of international and regional conventions, agreements and covenants have recognized international core labor standards, and that the existence of ... foreground these arguments in overview There are three broad reasons for China to ratify and act upon the Conventions a An Implicit Call fromthe 1998 ILO Declaration Ratification ofthe Core is a call...
... preparation of raw material Liquid waste is the waste material that comes out ofa factory after washing of fruits, packaging, blanching, cooling and plant and machinery clean up and so on Utilization ... risk of contamination fromthe external environment In summary, temperature 30°C and days of fermentation were favorable conditions for ethanol production The fermentation of mango peel hydrolysate ... concentration of H2SO4 on hydrolysis - Studyonthe effect of time and temperature on hydrolysis - Studyonthe effect of yeast density on fermentation - Studyonthe effect of pH on fermentation - Study...
... tests Leucaena was harvested from plots onthe University of Hawaii Experiment Station at Waimanalo on Oahu Bagasse was obtained fromthe Gay & Robinson sugar factory at Kaumakani on Kauai Both ... Furusawa T, Kuchonthara P, et al Release behavior of tar and alkali and alkaline earth metals during biomass steam gasification Energy Fuels 2008;22(6):4235–9 [17] Sasaoka E, Hirano S, Kasaoka S, ... char was commonly 13–15% for Leucaena and 5% for bagasse gasification Thus the bed char was not included in the mass balance calculation A greater amount ($10 kg) of bed material was used in the...
... 2006, an obscure militant preacher named Abu Yahya al-Libi escaped from an U.S prison in Afghanistan and rocketed to fame in the world of jihadists The breakout fromthe Bagram Air Base by Libi and ... described at the former paragraph about the Wall Street And the sub-title part is at the upper one to re-inform that the financial companies have on average $13.4 billion in daily borrowing For the above ... following paragraph The most important idea is always placed at the beginning ofa paragraph Disregarding time order, the reporter can arrange his material in the descending order of importance details...
... translation of authentic material by professional translator So the theory of translation including translation strategies and procedures, translation of neologisms, technical translation and ... in the translation The last part ofthestudy Conclusion summarizes what is addressed as well as what is not in the study, implications ofthestudy to the translation of economic terminology from ... word - Translation by cultural substitution - Translation using a loan word or a loan word plus an explanation - Translation by paraphrase using a related word - Translation by paraphrase using...
... language material An approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language teaching and learning 1.2.2 A Brief History of Language Teaching • The Grammar -Translation ... because of this method that the language laboratory became so popular 5 • The Functional-Notional Approach In the 1970s teachers ofthe Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and ... • Mistakes are not “bad” • They are natural and unavoidable part of learning a language • They are useful They show the teacher what their students have and have not learnt 33 • There are times...