policy the war on poverty and the 1964 election
THE ‘WAR ON TERROR’ AND THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW doc
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 13:20
... 26, 29 1972 Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction, Washington, London, Moscow, ... January 1910 228 Hague Regulations Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, Annex to the Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, The Hague, 18 October 1907; Martens ... repercussions? 437 Conclusion 441 Conclusion 391 392 443 9.1 September 11 as opportunity and the war on terror’ response 443 9.2 The legal framework 445 9.3 The war on terror’ and international legality:...
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báo cáo khoa học: " The US war on harm reduction: fixing policy on intelligence and facts" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 20:20
... convictions by the new theocratic regime [10] Restrictions on cultivation and refining in Pakistan in the mid to late 1990's led to the shift of these activities to Afghanistan, resulting in the ... interests The author(s) declare they have no competing interests Authors' contributions CT researched and wrote the section on the history of opium cultivation and use in Afghanistan as well as the ... available SS researched and wrote the summary statements and contributed to the section on regional influence All authors read and approved the final manuscript References Conclusion Although Afghanistan...
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báo cáo khoa học: " The US war on harm reduction: fixing policy on intelligence and facts" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 20:20
... fix their drugs and HIV policy on intelligence and facts rather than the other way round http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/2/1/14 10 The Economist A nation apart [http://www.economist.com/ ... the intelligence and the facts on the policy' has been both the very basis and the central flaw of the War on Drugs In the lead up to the June 2005 meeting of the Programme Coordinating Board ... two largest democracies and asked the delegation of the United States to respect the weight of world opinion: none of the 21 other countries supported the position of the United States After...
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yale university press knowing the enemy jihadist ideology and the war on terror jan 2006
Ngày tải lên :
11/06/2014, 12:44
... governments, and lack of military power), and to end the oppression and aggression of the West, they have decided to concentrate on the destruction of one or the other of these “eternal” enemies 13 Why They ... Indonesia and have provided the rationalization for the declarations of war against the United States, the attacks on the “agent” rulers of most Islamic countries, and the indifference of the ... social, and cultural events in the Islamic world and by the interaction of that world with Europe and the United States over the last two centuries The experiences of colonization and decolonization,...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty ReductionCynthia pdf
Ngày tải lên :
27/06/2014, 07:20
... reduction Since the 1970s and the identification of poverty with the rural population of the developing world, theory and research on the impact of transport investments on poverty have focused on their ... men and women, and poor and nonpoor xxix A paved road cuts across Thailands Northeast Region xxx Chapter INTRODUCTION Background C oncern about poverty and economic inequity has long driven the ... operations and project designs, and the monitoring and evaluation of the strategy, poverty assessment reports, and country strategies and programs The PRS Review incorporates and updates the review...
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Executive summary PHD thesis in history the policy and guideline of the communist party of vietnam on education and training cooperation with ASEAN countries from 1995 to 2010
Ngày tải lên :
14/07/2014, 13:23
... countries on education and training Along with the international economic integration process and the accession to the AFTA and the WTO, regional and international cooperation on education and training ... mention policy on education and training by the Party and the State: Education and training in the reform period: policy, implementation and evaluation by the Central Commission on Science and Education ... promotion of international cooperation on education and training In the continued implementation of the 1998 Law on Education and the improvement of the quality and efficiency of international...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 0 pps
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... road construction, railway construction, rural electrificaThe PRC study examined the use of transport and tion, and roads and electrification combined with access energy services by poor and nonpoor ... transport by road and rail The three rural sites covered Nakhon Ratchasima and Buri Ram provinces in the Northeast Region and Nakhon Si Thammarat Province in the Southern Region The two urban sites ... to support other programs designed to enhance the productivity and the welfare of the poor Transport and energy investments impact upon the income and nonincome dimensions of poverty The case studies...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 1 docx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... Steering Committee concluded that additional analysis was needed to further explore the results of the country studies and to further develop the policy and operational implications of the research ... dependent on the policy context Thus, the study needed to take into account variations in policy context as well as actual infrastructure investment These variations include both macroeconomic and ... Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction Introduction Transport and energy enable other activities to bring about poverty reduction Policies and approaches...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 2 ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... investment and recurrent expenditures) on rural production and rural poverty Poverty is defined as the percentage of the rural population falling below the poverty line In these equations, rural poverty ... review on how increased access to infrastructure services impacts on poverty reduction in four sectorsenergy, water and sanitation, transportation, and information and communication (Brenneman and ... to the nonpoor, the poor, and the very poor, in order to calculate a poverty impact ratio The participatory approach also helps identify nonmonetary benefits and costs perceived by the poor, and...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 3 doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... interacting areas in the rural economy: the production and service sectors, the institutional and social service sectors, and the household sector In the production and service sectors, the anticipated ... sanitation systems and scale urban works having optimal impact on the employincreasing the operational and end-user efficiency of enment and incomes of the poor, and through the promotion ergy and ... contribute indirectly to poverty reductionby improving efficiency in the governments service delivery through privatization and by improving the states fiscal condition The Privatization and...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 4 doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... interventions on include urban vs rural setting, land availability and qualpoverty reduction is strongly conditioned by the context ity, available technologies for production (farm and nonin which these ... provision Third, it is an econometric model that explains poverty reduction only in the narrow sense of reducing the share of the population living below the poverty line Multiple dimensions of poverty ... savings and the ways in which they are reflected through the economy, the field research considered other effects that projects may have on the poor One of the most important attributes mentioned...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 5 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... another The province has three natural regions: the mountainous southern region, the central Weihe Valley, and the northern upland plateau Population density is highest in the central region, ... health care and education conditions and enhances the contact and communication of the poor with the outside world However, the study team found that the positive impacts of transport and energy ... than those of the nonpoor: the poor spend, on average, 18% of their (cash) income on transport and 25% on energy, while the nonpoor spend less than 8% on either service This proportion declines...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 6 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... in the evening While no significant difference emerged on this point between the poor and the nonpoor, the impact on the ultra-poor was slightly less marked than the impact on the nonpoor and the ... operational The national policy on infrastructure, as set out in the current Ninth Economic and Social Development Plan, proposed to shift away from the past emphasis on construction toward improved ... transport and electricity, perceive important benefits from the construction and upgrading of these infrastructure services This conclusion was confirmed both by the econometric analysis and by the...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 7 pps
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... declined in favor of the secondary (industry) and tertiary (services) sectors The state ranks first nationally in the production of cotton and groundnuts, and second in the production of tobacco It ... the provision of service and the measurement of effects Policy Impact The study identified a set of policy recommendations for discussion at a national seminar These recommendations include the ... Group on Power to review the situation and make policy recommendations The main lines of the proposed reform included unbundling energy services and privatizing them where possible The role of the...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 8 potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... sustaining poverty reduction All of the national poverty lines used in this study were lower than the extreme poor international standard Based on these national poverty lines, the proportion of ... investigated the impacts of transport and energy interventions on these aspects of well-being, for both poor and nonpoor groups The MDGs include not only the reduction of income poverty but also other ... transport mode and in frequency of travel to different destinations, as well as the impact of employment in road construction and the impact of bus stations on poverty Findings and Conclusions 179 In...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 9 doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... the poverty reduction impacts of transport and energy projects On the other hand, the overall approach of examining the poverty impacts of transport and energy interventions within a wider conceptual ... these reasons, it may be better for ex ante poverty analysis to address the sector rather than the project level, focusing on the identification and functioning of the broad impact channels and ... access under conditions of isolation, who fear the impact of improved access on common property resources Monitoring and Evaluation Generally, ex ante analysis of the poverty reduction impact of...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 10 potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... nonincome dimensions of poverty It is necessary to broaden the notions of poverty reduction and pro-poor growth to cover both income and nonincome dimensions, and to conduct additional research ... International Development, and the World Bank London Fujimura, Manabu, and John Weiss 2001 Integration of Poverty Impact in Project Economic Analysis Paper presented at the Asia and Pacific Forum on Poverty, ... communication and information flow between rural and urban areas The full extent of these rural-urban linkages and their effects on the poor, both rural and urban, remain to be further explored...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Appendix potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... for capturing the noneconomic dimensions of poverty, and the necessity of ensuring good follow-up on project monitoring and evaluation activities to find out if their poverty reduction objectives ... on the livelihoods of the poor depend on both the broader structural and institutional context and the other assets available to the poor Therefore, projects should evaluate sector policies and ... linkages and at the roles of migration and remittances in the livelihood strategies of the urban and rural poor The literature on urban transport and poverty reduction is limited With the exception...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Assessing the impact of the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement on Australian and global medicines policy" pps
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 18:20
... acceptance of the underlying assumptions Emphasis, rather, will be on the ARC research scholar Andrew Searles constructing a theoretical framework for viewing the impact of the AUSFTA on the price and ... representation and greater weight to the needs of the private sector It is not obvious in the wording of the provisions how the AUSFTA will achieve the mooted benefits and avoid the possible risks to the ... recommendation on: 'the effectiveness and cost of therapy involving the use of the drug, preparation or class, including by comparing the effectiveness and cost [emphasis added] of that therapy with...
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A genealogy of japanese solidarity discourse on philippine history war with america and area studies in the cold war
Ngày tải lên :
10/09/2015, 09:11
... Introduction: The Past and Present of Japan and the Philippines Studies on the impacts of Japanese Occupation in Southeast Asia Japanese Wartime Writings on the Philippines Selection of Japanese Wartime ... scholars from the 1950’s to the 1960’s when they witnessed the births of fresh (and not anti-American) nationalism, economic recovery from war devastation, the Asia-Africa Conference, and the establishments ... On the occasion of Japan’s invasion of the islands, another new version of Philippines history was produced and promoted, this time by Japanese scholars and writers to suit their occupation policy...
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