polarization and coherence of light fields
Models in Hardware Testing: Lecture Notes of the Forum in Honor of Christian Landrault docx
Ngày tải lên :
27/06/2014, 00:20
... high a b VA V VA(1) NAND1 Rb VIHmin(NAND3) NAND3 VILmax(NAND4) NAND2 VB (0) VB NAND4 RC(NAND3) RC(NAND4) Rb Fig 2.3 Resistive bridge between two NAND gates (a) Gate level and (b) V-Rb characteristics ... by NAND3 (RC NAND3/ ), and for a higher resistance VB is also properly interpreted by NAND4 (RC NAND4/ ) Therefore: When Rb < RC NAND3/ , logic errors are propagated through both NAND3 and NAND4 ... researchers in the field of testing and testability of integrated digital circuits and systems, Christian Landrault is one of the key figures in the research, development and teaching of this very important...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P1 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
02/07/2014, 15:20
... researchers in the field of testing and testability of integrated digital circuits and systems, Christian Landrault is one of the key figures in the research, development and teaching of this very important ... test and research community The authors of this book are close colleagues and friends of Christian Landrault, and dedicating this book to him is their way to say thank you for many years of friendship ... treatment of models in hardware testing in appreciation of the achievements of Christian Landrault who laid the foundations of many of the concepts presented here during his research life, and had...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P2 pot
Ngày tải lên :
02/07/2014, 15:20
... high a b VA V VA(1) NAND1 Rb VIHmin(NAND3) NAND3 VILmax(NAND4) NAND2 VB (0) VB NAND4 RC(NAND3) RC(NAND4) Rb Fig 2.3 Resistive bridge between two NAND gates (a) Gate level and (b) V-Rb characteristics ... values of the nets, respectively Figure 2.1 shows an example of a bridge between the outputs of two NAND gates and their equivalent wired -AND and wired-OR fault models On the one hand, the wired -AND ... by NAND3 (RC NAND3/ ), and for a higher resistance VB is also properly interpreted by NAND4 (RC NAND4/ ) Therefore: When Rb < RC NAND3/ , logic errors are propagated through both NAND3 and NAND4...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P4 pot
Ngày tải lên :
02/07/2014, 15:20
... clock period of the desired frequency of operation In practice, the following advantages and disadvantages of the LOS and LOC test methods have been observed Test generation times and test set ... Max(dr) and let the maximum of the delays of the paths through r used to detect the fault by tests in S be Max(tr) The slack of line r slack.r/ D Ts – Max(dr) and let the test slack of line rbe ... the clock period of the capture cycle for tests used is Tc and the system clock period is Ts Consider a TDF on a logical line r of the circuit Let the maximum of the delays of all sensitizable...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P5 pps
Ngày tải lên :
02/07/2014, 15:20
... Assume FSICs 0011 and 0111 Good-simulation in Line (4) of Procedure RBF FSIM will report the logic values of and at signal lines a and b, respectively, for both FSICs In absence of the bridge, or ... On the other hand, E-FC and O-FC often provide a tight under- and over-approximation, respectively, cs00953 being an outlier E-FC and O-FC define a “corridor” with an average width of some 2.5% ... time-consuming task of identifying faulty modules and structures within the design While some methods of formal verification are constructive and able to find the cause of malfunctions, simulation and emulation...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P6 potx
Ngày tải lên :
02/07/2014, 15:20
... of failing outputs of FM(f) corresponds to the fails of the DUD and there is no misprediction (Ãt D 0/ Otherwise, the failing outputs of FM(f) and DUD are disjoint ( t D 0/ Hence, all t and ... to million of gates, and analysis of stuck-at faults was used for validating the method For a representative sample of stuck-at faults, the ranked lists of evidences are generated, and for all ... field of semiconductors, memories occupied 20% of the area of an IC in 1999, 52% in 2002, and are forecasted to occupy up to 90% of the area by the year 2011 Due to this considerable usage of memories...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P7 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
02/07/2014, 15:20
... number of FPs and the number of operations in SOS This actually reduces the ability of exploring this huge space of faults for defining FFMs, due to limited availability of simulation time and computation ... between the input slew of the gate and the load capacitance at the output of the gate The short-circuit power represents a small fraction of the total dynamic power and is often neglected Dynamic ... application and may result in premature 194 P Girard and H.-J Wunderlich and permanent damage (referred to as infant mortality) of the circuit (Pouya and Crouch 2000) Reduced reliability Another type of...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P8 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
02/07/2014, 15:20
... interconnections A, B, and C, if a short between A and B leads to a loop and shorts between A and C on one hand and B and C on the other hand not lead to a loop, then A and B can be isolated by ... scheme was proposed in Chandra and Chakrabarty (2002) While a Golomb coding only encodes runs of 0’s, an alternating run-length code can encode both runs of 0’s and runs of 1’s The remaining issue ... problem of test generation can be formulated as follows: given a description of the target circuit and a list of faults, derive the shortest sequence of input vectors enabling the detection of the...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P9 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
02/07/2014, 15:20
... Comparison of physical and software-implemented fault injection techniques IEEE TC 52(9):1115–1133 Aviˇ ienis A, Laprie J-C, Randell B, Landwehr C (2004) Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependz able and ... University of Technology, Austria and continued at the Research and Technology Institute of Daimler Benz AG (then DaimlerChrysler) in Berlin, Germany Both the code and data segments of the application ... that the study of the impact and consequences of a fault (i.e., the error propagated) offers a pragmatic and sensible means to address the representativeness issue Two categories of approaches...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal dimension and resistive index in clinically healthy Korean domestic short-hair cats" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
07/08/2014, 23:22
... thicknesses of renal cortex and medulla were 0.47 ± 0.08 cm (mean ± SD) in the left kidney and 0.47 ± 0.08 cm in the right kidney, and 0.55 ± 0.30 cm in the Table Comparison of renal dimensions of 27 ... breathing patterns of animals, degree of interference by other organs (e.g liver and spleen), and the skills of the practitioner, although the high-quality ultrasound machine and appropriate transducer ... Committee of Kangwon National University and was performed under strict adherence to the guidelines which included animal care, euthanasia, and disposal of dead animals Fig Determination of renal...
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Báo cáo y học: " What work has to be done to implement collaborative care for depression? Process evaluation of a trial utilizing the Normalization Process Model" doc
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 05:21
... of any new way of working in an organisation will require effective and informed leadership to manage inter-professional rivalries and the interests of existing services and the development and ... analysis of the effect of the whole collaborative care intervention (through a comparison of group one and group three), and an analysis of any potential contamination (through a comparison of group ... practitioners and patients before and after an exploratory randomised controlled trial of a collaborative model of care for depression (see Figure 2) We utilized the data to both understand and identify...
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báo cáo khoa học: " What work has to be done to implement collaborative care for depression? Process evaluation of a trial utilizing the Normalization Process Model" potx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 16:20
... of any new way of working in an organisation will require effective and informed leadership to manage inter-professional rivalries and the interests of existing services and the development and ... analysis of the effect of the whole collaborative care intervention (through a comparison of group one and group three), and an analysis of any potential contamination (through a comparison of group ... practitioners and patients before and after an exploratory randomised controlled trial of a collaborative model of care for depression (see Figure 2) We utilized the data to both understand and identify...
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Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of the Prevalence of Concomitant Idiopathic Cyclic Edema and Cellulit"
Ngày tải lên :
25/10/2012, 10:51
... observation of cyclic edema demonstrated the success of the treatment and the need for its control, but we had no idea of the high prevalence of edema in the more advanced grades of cellulite The lack of ... complaints of any type of venous disease and had associated diagnoses of cellulite were included in the study Patients with body mass indexes > 25, Grade I cellulite and other causes of edema were ... made in the diagnosis of cellulite, in obesity and in other evident causes of clinical edema The diagnosis of idiopathic cyclic edema was clinical based on the clinical history and fluid retention...
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Báo cáo y học: " Evaluation of Lumbar Facet Joint Nerve Blocks in Managing Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial with a 2-Year Follow-U"
Ngày tải lên :
26/10/2012, 09:07
... the prevalence of low back pain of 162% with an annual increase of 11.6% The widely held belief that most of the episodes of low back pain will be short-lived, with 80% to 90% of these attacks ... mixtures consisted of clear solutions Bupivacaine and Sarapin were mixed in equal volumes, and 0.15 mg of non-particulate betamethasone was added per mL of solution Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria ... injections of a sodium chloride solution and dextrose has been shown.49 The experimental and clinical findings from investigation of the electrophysiological effects of 0.9% sodium chloride and dextrose...
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Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of maternal infusion therapy during pregnancy for fetal development"
Ngày tải lên :
02/11/2012, 11:08
... pregnancy and the different variables of fetal development On the one hand, there was a lower prevalence of maternal infusion in the group of total CAs, and within them, of hypospadias and multiple ... in 88.4% of cases and in 93.8% of controls The informed consent document was signed by 98.4% of case mothers Personal identifiers (i.e name and address) were deleted from the record of cases ... distribution of infusions between controls and cases (χ28=7.55; p=0.48) and in the frequency of infusion during the second-third months of pregnancy (χ21=0.4; p=0.51) The reason of infusion for...
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Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of Fractional Analysis of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Combined with Cellular Morphological Features"
Ngày tải lên :
03/11/2012, 11:48
... of the high-affinity IgE receptor which triggers a cascade of intracellular signals that lead to degranulation and synthesis of various mediators involved in the development and maintenance of ... allergic and inflammatory symptoms Mast cells and basophils also display a number of growth-factor receptors and chemokine receptors, besides some of which are shared with eosinophils and account ... diagnosis of interstitial lung disease? Curr Opin Pulm Med 2004;10:320 Haslam PL, Baughman RP Report of ERS Task Force: guidelines for measurement of acellular components and standardization of BAL...
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An evaluation of the material “basic english iii” for the second year non- english major students at bac giang teachers’ training college
Ngày tải lên :
07/11/2012, 14:50
... definitions of evaluation, it can be inferred that material involves the determination of what needs to be evaluated, the objectives and requirements of the materials, and the judgments of the value of ... of the material, which is based on an analysis of the teaching material, and the requirements of the course Therefore document analysis of this study was the analysis of the course syllabus and ... course in terms of grammar and reading skill, partly fulfilled the aims of the course in terms of writing skills and speaking skills, and failed to meet the requirement for pronunciation and vocabulary...
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Construction engineering students' evaluation of the esp programme at vinh university
Ngày tải lên :
07/11/2012, 14:54
... Elements of a Driving of Piles, Placing Construction and Building Building, Columns and other Concrete, Settlement of Materials, Foundation Length of Course Description of a Building, house and two-storey ... overall picture of the groups of learners with whom he or she is going to work 1.1.3 The development of ESP Hutchinson and Waters (1987: 9-14) refer to five stages of the development of ESP from ... skills and strategies Hutchinson and Waters (1987: 13) point out a great influence of researchers’ works (Françoise Grellet (1981)’s, Christine Nuttall (1982)’s and Charles Alderson and Sandy Urquhart...
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Evaluation of consolidation parame ters in CL tests
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2013, 15:01
... prof Z Glazer, prof L Wysokiński and prof J Gaszyński for inspired discuss and advices REFERENCES ALMEIDA M S S., MARTINS I S and CARVALHO S R L (1995) — Constant rate of strain consolidation of ... t(T = 1) using values of e and Hi The assumed values of the t(T = 1)mod and t(T = 1) parameters calculated according to the formulae of Smith and Wahls, Wissa et al., ASTM and Janbu, were compared ... of the function s = f(t) and calculate the relation of CCL vs TCL by means of the SUM algorithm Then the next steps of estimation should be as described above Figure presents the results of of...
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