performatives in a rationally based speech act theory
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Multiple Default Inheritance in a Unification-Based" pdf
... to as the 'main' equation set. These may be overridden by eontlleting information in a more specific class. Each equation in a main set functions as an independent constraint, in a ... Lexical entries are themselves classes, 4 and any in- formation they contain is standardly specific to an individual word; lexical and non-lexical classes dif- fer in that analysis and generation ... precede any variant sets. The following simplified example illustrates the form and interaction of class definitions. In equs. tions, unification variables have initial capitals, and negation...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Contrastive accent in a data-to-speech system" doc
... containing parallel items, and abstracts over these items in both representations. If the resulting representations are unifiable, the two sen- tences stand in a contrast relation and the parallel ... approaches to the generation of contrastive accent and propose an alternative method that is feasible and computationally at- tractive in data-to -speech systems. 1 Motivation The placement ... system is a typed data structure containing data on a soccer match. So-called syntactic templates (van Deemter and Odijk, 1995) are used to express parts of this data structure. In GoalGetter,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Building trainable taggers in a web-based, UIMA-supported NLP workbench" potx
... 1)generating observations or features, 2) train-ing a statistical model based on the generatedfeatures, and 3) tagging unlabelled data withthe model. The learning and tagging compo-nents are based ... Interdisciplinary Biocentre131 Princess St, M1 7DN, Manchester, UK{rafal.rak,balakrishna.kolluru,sophia.ananiadou}@manchester.ac.ukAbstractArgo is a web -based NLP and text miningworkbench with a convenient ... based on a manually or semi-automatically tagged sample dataand then to tag new data using this model. Sincethe machine learning algorithms for building mod-els are well established, the challenge...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Editing in a Back-End Speech-to-Text System" doc
... segmentation.Machine Learning, 34(1-3):177 – 210.Brill, Eric. 1995. Transformation -based error-drivenlearning and natural language processing: A casestudy in part-of -speech tagging. ComputationalLinguistics, ... probabilities are estimatedby standard language modeling techniques. We cre-ate speaker-specific models by linearly interpolatingan m-gram model based on data from the user with a speaker-independent background ... exception rather than the rule.3 Transformation based learningFollowing Strzalkowski and Brandow (1997) andPeters and Drexel (2004) we have implemented a transformation -based learning (TBL) algorithm(Brill,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Evaluating Response Strategies in a Web-Based Spoken Dialogue Agent" pdf
... M. Walker, D. Litman, C. Kamm, and A. Abella. 1997. PAR- ADISE: A general framework for evaluating spoken dia- logue agents. In Proc. ACL/EACL. M. Walker, D. Litman, C. Kamm, and A. Abella. ... efficiency measure, in any task. 7 Next, we combine all of our data (48 dialogues), and perform a two-way ANOVA for each evaluation measure as a function of strategy and task. An inter- action ... used in the literature as an external indicator of agent usability. 783 Evaluating Response Strategies in a Web -Based Spoken Dialogue Agent Diane J. Litman AT&T Labs - Research 180 Park...
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A Practitioner’s Guide: To Economic Development Tools for Regional Competitiveness in a Knowledge-Based Economy pdf
... wear-resistance and water-proofing for fabrics in apparel and textiles? Chances are, the people managing apparel and textile businesses in Brown County have no idea of what is taking place with advanced ... normally fail. In contrast, public investments that are the product of open participation and strategic thinking can create sustainable transformations. The Who: Building a Leadership Team Capable ... 12 Table 3: Fast Growing Occupations in the Arts, Entertainment, Publishing and Broadcasting Cluster in Indiana Economic Growth Region 11 Arts, Entertainment, Publishing and Broadcasting Cluster...
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Pastured Poultry Raising Chickens in a Grass-Based System docx
... h0" alt="" Pastured Poultry Raising Chickens in a Grass -Based System Erin Campbell-Craven, Livestock Program Assistant Kerr Center for Sustainable Agriculture Pastured poultry are… • Raised ... packet in 2 gallons of water – add 10oz per gallon of water for 4-6 weeks – promotes fast feathering 2011 “Learning Experience” • 100 Golden Wyandottes and Dominiques placed on pasture at ... these are not stressed chicks!
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Transparent combination of rule-based and data-driven approaches in a speech understanding architecture" pot
... interpretation. In effect, the hand-coded rules act as a kind of backing-off mechanism, alleviat-ing the problem of data sparseness.Looking ahead, we are currently investigatingseveral interesting ... versionconsequently assigned an incorrect interpretation. In the combined version, a hand-coded pattern for305Transparent combination of rule -based and data-driven approaches in a speech understanding architectureManny ... data,usually in fairly substantial amounts. Academicsbasically interested in pure research are free towork within a domain for which the data has al-ready been collected, and for example can...
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Báo cáo y học: "Comparative study of control selection in a national population -based case-control study: Estimating risk of smoking on cancer deaths in Chinese men"
... indication. Our findings revealed that better equivalence exists in urban than in rural areas, and for cancers with a high death rate than for ‘rare’ cancers. The possible expla-nations may ... mortality risk rate. However, one ques-tion has been raised simultaneously, is it accurate and validation? Although most clinical study activities are aimed at showing that equivalence can also ... patterns in urban and rural areas was used as a surrogate analy-sis by socioeconomic status. In conclusion, the basic principles of equivalence are also supported by epidemiological survey data....
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Báo cáo y học: "Replacement of cisplatin with nedaplatin in a definitive 5-fluorouracil/ cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy in Japanese patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma"
... 3,4, Tatsuya Okuno 3, Naoko Chayahara 3, Ikuya Miki 3, Takao Tamura 3, Tsubasa Inokuma 2, Yoshiji Takemoto 2, Tsutomu Nakamura 3, Kazusaburo Kataoka 1 and Toshiyuki Sakaeda 2,3 ... et al. Evaluation of combined nedaplatin and docetaxel therapy for human head and neck cancer in vivo. Anticancer Res. 2006; 26: 989-94. 16. Yamashita H, Nakagawa K, Tago M, et al. Radiation ... M, Manda R, et al. Efficacy and toxicity of nedaplatin and 5-FU with radiation treatment for advanced esophageal carcinomas. Anticancer Res. 2003; 23: 3493-8. 15. Yamada H, Maki H, Takeda Y,...
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