... tool forthesemantic en-
coding of texts, especially those in the
narrative domain. Users can create for-
mal propositions to represent spans of text,
as well as temporal relations and other
aspects ... involves the labeling of verb
frames, thematic roles, temporal structure, modal-
ity, causality and other features. This type of anno-
tation allows for machine learning on the thematic
dimension of ... annotation
goals and its focus on content rather than expres-
sion. We aim to separate the narrative’s fabula, the
content dimension ofthe story, from the rhetori-
cal presentation at the textual surface...
... to facilitate the implementation and enforcement of risk management measures.
These may include appropriate analytical methods; reference materials; and, the tracing of products
9
forthe purpose ... incorporate that information and, if necessary, risk
management measures adapted accordingly.
9
It is recognised that there are other applications of product tracing. These applications should ... bilateral arrangements or
with assistance of international organizations should be directed toward effective application of these principles
10
.
28. Regulatory authorities, international organisations...
... both for enhancing the performance of
state -of- art statistical systems and for improving the
portability of these systems between domains.
One type of lexical information with particular
importance ... 2007.
c
2007 Association for Computational Linguistics
A Systemfor Large-Scale Acquisition of Verbal, Nominal and Adjectival
Subcategorization Frames from Corpora
Judita Preiss, Ted Briscoe, and Anna Korhonen
Computer ... respectively).
Additionally, we have developed a tool for lin-
guistic annotation of SCFs in corpus data aimed at
alleviating the process of obtaining training and test
data for subcategorization acquisition. The...
...
evidence for
the
other. With this "accepted"
authority, a representation forthe argument can be
built as theanalysis proceeds. (The design ofthe
oracle is another research area altogether, ... to think of
the
representation for an argument as
a
tree with claims
as fathers to their evidence. The speaker thus has a
particular tree structure forthe argument which he
tranm~its in ...
claims form an ancestral chain - father, grandfather,
great-grandfather, etc. then this is just the
transitive evidence relation discussed previously and
handled by
the
current strategy. In other...
... GTPcS-loaded Rac2, MgSO
4
and an optimal
amount of arachidonic acid determined for each assay of
oxidase activation [12]. The rate of O
2
–
production by the
activated NADPH oxidase was calculated ... enrichment
of the DEAEI fraction in the two components of the
S10 0A8 /A9 protein with molecular masses of 7 kDa and
23 kDa and the disappearance ofa 42–43 kDa protein that
was recovered in the DEAEII ... Rac2
and S10 0A9 .
Assay of NADPH oxidase activity after
oxidase activation
The dormant NADPH oxidase of neutrophil membranes
was activated by mixing neutrophil plasma membranes and
the recombinant cytosolic...
... breakthroughs in
tissue engineering that allow the synthesis ofa large number of human tissues
and organs.
An alternative approach is xenotransplantation, the use of animal cells and
organs ... spectroscopy is an alternative approach that is less expensive than
micro-array assays. For example, mass spectroscopy methods for analyzing
tissues are becoming available. The amount of information produced ... to
develop plans that are adaptive in their design and thus more robust against a
range of alternatives. The adaptiveness ofthesystem would also benefit from
more coordination among the different...
... give an account ofa computer pro-
gram forthe translation of natural languages. The program
has the following features: (1) it is adaptable to the translation
of any two natural languages, ... what we have been calling a
translation. The domain of this translation function is
a certain class of texts in some language, and its range
is a class of texts in another language. Atext might ... information-retaining cells.
The information retained by any particular group of
cells at any one time may be called the state of this
part ofthe automaton. The state ofthe entire automa-
ton...
... changes afoot in the
areas of exchange regulation and clearing.’
HARVEYL.PITT
Chief Executive Of cer of Kalorama Partners and former Chairman ofthe Securities
and Exchange Commission
‘Particularly ... Professionnels des Titres
AG Aktiengesellschaft
AMEX American Stock Exchange
API Application Programming Interface
Arca Archipelago
ATS Alternative Trading Systems
BIS Bank for International ... Minneapolis Grain Exchange
mn. million
MTF Multilateral Trading Facility
N .A. , n .a. not applicable
NASD National Association of Securities Dealers
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers...
... growth of exchange-
traded derivatives in the past decade has been accompanied by an increasing
internationalisation ofthe markets and their clearing arrangements.
46
Insti-
tutional and individual ... netting and risk management, as well as transaction/position man-
agement, collateral management and cash management. The scope of netting
and risk management services that a CCP can offer is ... risk management services performed by a CCP offer a number of
benefits, such as the mutualisation of all or part ofthe risk of default,
146
centralised and transparent risk management and continuous...
... in
bilaterally cleared markets.
61
A correct calculation ofthe cost of capital would
thus also have to take these aspects into account. Again, due to the complexity
of this calculation, its various ... risk management requirements can be regarded as
an offset forthe risk assumed by the CCP forthe clearing members and for
the savings in risk management gained from utilising the services ofa CCP.
60
In ... case ofa guarantee, a six-month to one-year interest rate can be employed, depending on the nature
of the guarantee. Additionally, it has to b e taken into account that guarantees incur further...
... gather quantitative cost data via the
questionnaire was expected ex ante, a ‘workaround’ enabling a cost calcula-
tion was devised. The workaround consisted of collecting qualitative infor-
mation ... monitor and
quantify.
Finally, theanalysisofthe interviews revealed a possible correlation between
the geographical location ofa clearing member and the perception of cost
types. Whereas the majority ... Theclearest
example of that are the so-called black-box traders, who trade through an automated
system, doing arbitrage of various kinds, or some kind of programmatic trading.
Many of those systems are...
... vital. As theanalysis has shown, the organisa-
tion of derivatives clearing could serve as a role model for other parts of the
European market infrastructure.
As outlined above, to evaluate the ... ofanalysis facilitates the comparison ofthe per-contract fees charged by clearing houses by
equalising the different contract values. Although it can be assumed that the contract value is at ... fully
understanding the respective value provision of their clearer. It is therefore
doubtful whether they can accurately assess the adequacy of intermediary
charges. The remaining four NCMs had a good and...
... connection
of new marketplaces as a means to increase scale are the level of automation
and the use of standard interfaces. The higher the level of automation and
the more common the use of standard ... other parts ofthe transaction value chain. The
trust and collateral management effects can positively impact the liquidity
and allocation of capital. Negative effects on the trading layer can ... counterparty,while the efficiency gains
to – at least large – market participants can be considerable.
130
In addition,
if a CCP manages both the cash and derivative sides ofa market place, it can
take advantage...
... those ofthe partnering clearing houses. Nonetheless, these dynamics ultimately shaped the benefits
and drawbacks ofthe clearing link; they thus play a crucial role fortheanalysisofthe network ... houses (the OCC, the CME and ECAG) and has maintained
its status as Europe’s largest exchange-traded derivatives CCP.
45
Market participants can apply for admission as either a General Clearing
Member ... only allowed to clear their own transactions, Clearing
Members can clear their own transactions, their clients’ tr ansactions and those
of affiliated exchange participants that do not have a clearing...
... initiative was undertaken long enough ago to furnish
a fairly substantial per iod for analysis. On the other hand, the merger is recent
enough to constitute an adequate concept fortheanalysisof ... potential forthe realisation of network effects and economies of scale and
scope. The Transaction Cost Impact Matrix and the Efficiency Impact Matrix
analyse whether or not these demand- and supply-side ... network initiative provides valuable material fora case study analysis for
various reasons. The transaction constitutes one of Europe’s most recent and
important cross-border M& ;A deals between...