... celebrated novel
43. saying was so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and listen.
A. What the woman was B. That the woman was
C. The woman was D. What was the woman
44. Marta Graham, ... who
C. as Anna Winlock D. Anna Winlock then
50. that the capital of South Carolina was moved from Charleston to ColumbiA.
A. In 1790 was B. There was in 1790 C. In 1790 D. It was in 1790
51. It was ... James Bex)
15. The Master's course is no longer taught. (I took this course in 1990.)
III. Replace the relativeclauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
1. He was the first man who...
... not a relative
pronoun.
1.1.3.4 As and “but” used asrelative pronouns
Let’s look at some examples:
Sometimes “but” is used as a relative pronoun.
Eg: There wasn’t one boy in the class but ... recommended was quite useful.
Core sentence The book was quite useful.
Sentence that became the
relative clause
My sister recommended the book.
Relative Pronoun Function direct object of the relative ... other relative clause, however, in that way they can
precede the main clause, as well as interrupting or following it.
E.g: As he later admitted, it was a stupid thing to do.
It was, as he...
... where
B.which
B.which
C.who
C.who
D.when
D.when
A
D
B
C
D
2. Relative clauses
2. Relative clauses
a. Defining relativeclauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ
a. Defining relativeclauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ
xác định)
xác định)
Eg: ... relative pronoun in the following sentences
Ex 1: Put a relative pronoun in the following sentences
1.The house………… I lived as a child has been pulled
1.The house………… I lived as a child has ... happy.
A.who
A.who
B.which
B.which
C.where
C.where
D.whom
D.whom
2.We are studying sentences……… are relative clauses.
2.We are studying sentences……… are relative clauses.
A.when
A.when
B.who
B.who
C.whose
C.whose
D.which
D.which
3.The woman…….I was dancing with...
... Complete the sentence. Choose the most appropriate ending from the box
and make it into a relative clause.
STEPS ACTIVITIVES
Review - Teacher and students review how to write the sentences with relative ...
pronoun.
Practice
V. Complete the sentence. Choose the most appropriate ending from the box
and make it into a relative clause.
they were taken at the Christmas party
he has dream of it for a long ... Period 3+4: Read the passage. Fill in the blanks with who, which or where.
STEPS ACTIVITIES
Review - Teacher and students to review how to write the passage.
Practice - Asking students to do...
...
Non-Defining Relative Clauses
Combine the sentences using relative clauses. Note that all relativeclauses are non-defining.
1. Samuel Johnson was the son of a bookseller. Samuel Johnson was born ... Abbey.
Samuel Johnson
Relative Adverbs
Choose the correct relative adverb.
Exercises on relative clauses.
I- Combine the two sentences using relative pronouns.
1. I apologizes to the woman. I spilled ... describe.
relative pronoun is necessary
relative pronoun is not necessary
Relative clauses - defining or non-defining?
Study the situations and then decide whether the following relative clauses...
...
Name: ……………………………………………… Class: 11………
UNIT 9 – RELATIVECLAUSES 3
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using Relative Clauses:
1. The man was a botanist. His son was intelligent.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. ... doctor.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. I don’t know the reason. She left school for that reason.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them ... poem.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. The book was a love story. I read it yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. That’s the stone. The astronaut brought it back from the moon.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6....
... following sentences, using Relative Clauses:
1. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the scholarship last ... them.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. The team has lost all matches. This doesn’t surprised me.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. John has a few exercises. He has to do them.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17. ... traveling.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. The exhibition was not very interesting. My friend took me to see it.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the supervisors.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10....
... these sentences.
- It was nice of Tom to take the dog for a walk.
(Nice expressing a personal quality: it was a kind action by Tom.)
- It was nice for Tom to take the dog for a walk.
(It was ... regularly.
Page 3
INFINITIVE RELATIVE CLAUSES
(A Supplement to English 11, Basic Course)
Look at this pattern with an adjective and a to-infinitive.
- Which was the first country to win the ... World Cup)
- The last person to leave will have to turn out the lights.
(= the last person who leaves)
- Maxicorp were the only company to reply to my letter.
- William Pitt was the youngest...
... between restrictive clauses and non- restrictive clauses
Restrictive clauses Non-restrictive clauses
- Necessary ( cần thiết)
- Can’t be omitted (không thể bỏ)
- Without commas (không dấu phảy)
- ... teacher
2. Relative clauses
a. Restrictive clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn)
Là mệnh đềä rất cần thiết để bổ nghóa cho mệnh đề chính, nên không thể bỏ được
b. Non – Restrictive clauses ( mệnh ... omitted(có thể bỏ)
- with commas(có dấu phảy)
- “that” can’t be used( không được dùng that)
- “ Who(m) / which” + S + V can’t be omitted
PRACTICE :
I/ combine these sentences using relative clause
1. Here...
... that was eaten by the mice was poisonous.
The food eaten by the mice was poisonous.
REDUCED NON-DEFINING RELATIVECLAUSES
Relative [=adjective] clauses
Necessary [=defining; restrictive] clauses ... just the relative pronoun if possible
2) Reduction of relativeclauses if possible. Of course, here relative pronoun will be omitted as well
as some changes on the verb within the relative ... History, which is my favorite subject, has always fascinated me.
Appositive phrase: History, my favorite subject, has always fascinated me.
Because an appositive phrase adds only extra, unnecessary...
... This is the last time that you talk to me such a foolish thing.
This is the last time to talk to me such a foolish thing.
d) It is Tom, who you can ask for advice. It is Tom to ask for advice.
e) ... (THAT) I have ever received from the Committee.
IV. RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: (Reductions of Relative Clauses)
A: DẠNG THÔNG THƯỜNG: (Cần nhớ kỹ)
Cách làm: Ta lược bỏ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ, MODAL VERB ... NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN
This is the first man to come earliest.
b) They are the last people that come latest.
They are the last people to come latest.
c) This is the longest bridge that links our town...