... related and strongly
point tothe importance of changes in the surface properties
of the PLB membrane. The obvious candidates for the
driving forces in the case ofthe pH-dependent changes are
either ... POR-
PChlide
650
and the reorganization ofthe PLB, however, are
irreversible. Restoration of low-pH treated PLB to pH 7.5
leads to a further breakdown down ofthe PLB membrane
and no reformation of POR-PChlide
650
. ... removes these constraints
destabilizing the cubic phase, resulting in the relaxation
of the membrane into the planar configuration characteris-
tic ofthe prothylakoid region ofthe etioplast membrane
(within...
... restrictions to parsers in natural
language interfaces (NLIs) todatabases by
extracting the selectional restrictions from
semantic descriptions of those NLIs. Au-
tomating the process of finding ...
occur in any ofthe NCE(T)s that translates an
"at-
tribute" then the "thing" cannot be combined with
the "attribute".
Using the example above and the assignments ... Manny, 1993.
Abductive Equivalentiai
Translation and its application toNaturalLanguage
Database Interfacing.
Ph.D. Thesis, Royal Institute
of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
316
Semantic...
... hoel?" into '~hat is the
speed ofthe class whose CN~ is equal tothe
CLASS ofthe hoel?."
Of course, the whole purpose ofthe NEW
dialogues is to make it possible for users to ask ... the relevant file(s) and the names
of the fields that can be used Co identify
one ofthe objects tothe user. See
transcript Points D and E.
* <ID.VALUE> is the category for
the
identifiers ...
on the part of a computer professional who has had
special training
in
computational
linguistics
and
the use of databases. Thus, the utility of these
systems is severely limited by the...
... tendency of hearts and minds to occupy themselves with it
exclusively; the agreement of individuals AND THESTATE in making it the motive
and the end of all their projects, all their efforts, and ... God, and consequently a traitor tothe republic, when I am seeking for the
meaning and content ofthe idea of God; and that the tradesmen ofthe university will
impute to me the impiety of demonstrating ... begins to demolish him under the
pretext of perfecting him. To perfect the idea of God, to purify the theological dogma,
was the second hallucination ofthe human race.
The spirit of analysis, ...
... verify the hypothesis of
pauperism, the hypothesis of inequality of conditions, the
hypothesis of universal association, the hypothesis of happiness,
the hypotheses of monarchy and republicanism, ... meaning as these that
follow: organization ofthe workshop, organization ofthe
army, organization of police, organization of charity,
organization of war. In this respect, the argument ofthe ... identity ofthe laws of Nature and the
laws of reason, enables us to see in human industry the
complement of creative action, unites man with the globe which he
inhabits, and, in the cultivation of...
... calls language, as we have seen, the
“house of Being,” and continues to argue how the metaphysical-animal
explanation oflanguage cover[s] up the essence oflanguage in the history
of Being ... call for the thinker’s refl ective analysis. ”
56
Heidegger’s analysis brings out the “other” meaning of these works through
giving other meanings to their key words.
57
These other meanings ... without (the
need for and use of ) language. We need language, but we need to rethink
the way we see and use it.
To come back tothe English translations, the two versions off er some
signifi cant...
...
match between the capabilities ofthe user
and the requirements ofthe task. The user
brings his own naturallanguage and his own
style of interaction tothe system. The task
brings the questions ... EVALUATION OFNATURALLANGUAGEINTERFACESTO DATABASE SYSTEMS:
A PANEL DISCUSSION
Norman K. Sondheimer, Chair
Sperry Univac
Blue Bell, PA
For a naturallanguage access to database
system to be ... years, many ofthe current
generation ofnaturallanguage access to
database systems have been subject to
laboratory or field testing. These include
INTELLECT, LADDER, PLANES, REL and TQA....
... ourselves and the judgment of
the users, less likely to be surprised at the discrepan-
cies,
and less likely to
be
surprised at the users"
acceptance ofthe limitations of our NL interfaces. ... inelegant translations
were found quite useful in practice because they, on the
one hand, provided, however crudely, the information
sought by the users, and, on the other hand, the users
themselves ... comparison can be made here with Damerau's
study Ill] ofthe use ofthe ll~A system by the city
plannin S department in White Plains, at least with
regard tothe total of queries to those...
... put some of those problems before
the conference. The panel's
motivation
stems
partly from the fact
that,
too often in the past,
discussion of natural- language access todatabases ... offices,
and the number of exployees in each office is
recorded. Then the database query will have to
total the values ofthe NUMBER -OF- EMPLOYEES field
in all the records for offices in the sales ... focused, at the expense ofthe underlying
issues, on what particular systems can or cannot
do. To avoid this, the discussions ofthe present
panel will be organized around issues rather than
systems....
... represents the set of elements X4
such that X4 is the zone ofan element ofthe set of
lots X8 such that the land use code (LUC) of X8 is
910 and the subplanning area (SUBPLAN_AREA) of X8 is
410. The ... basis
for handling these and many other problems in
natural language access to databases.
In addition to considering some subset ofthe
chairman's five problems, each ofthe panelists was ...
numbers of employees employed therein, to total the
values ofthe NUMBER -OF- EMPLOYEES field in all the
records for offices in the sales department.
In the TQA System there are a number of differ-...
... does
not manage". The question "Who manages each
department?", on the other hand, would translate
into:
answer(D-M) <- department(D) & manages(M,D)
generating answers ...
between relations having ofthe order of a
thousand tuples.
A disadvantage of much current work on NL
access todatabases is that the work is restricted
to providing access to databases, whereas ... "sailed" to calculate the distance D
travelled, rather than cause a simple data look-
up.
C. Quantifying into Questions
Quantifying into questions is an issue which
was an important concern...
...
assigned to play the role of “Helper” or
“Worker.” It is the goal ofthe task for the Helper
to successfully describe a configuration of pieces
to the Worker, and for the Worker to correctly
arrange ...
in the list if they are currently visible to both the
Helper and Worker, and then ranked according to
the recency of their activation.
2
2
This allows for objects to be dynamically rearranged ...
evidence of a difference between the perform-
ance ofthe visual-only model on the visual task
conditions and the language- only model on the
12
What’s There to Talk About?
A Multi-Modal Model of...
... solenoid ofthe piston firing. The time
of the peak accelerations of sled and head were measured.
Also, the time relations ofthe onset and peak ofthe EMG
were measured and analyzed. The time to onset ... firing ofthe solenoid of the
piston. The time to onset ofthe sled, torso, and head
acceleration decreased with increased applied acceleration
(p < 0.05). Similarly, the time to onset ofthe ... to twice the level of
acceleration used in the study. The purpose ofthe regres-
sion analysis was to see if using the acceleration ofthe sled
– one could predict the head acceleration and EMG
response....
... contributions to acquisition of data, and anal-
ysis and interpretation of data. EV made substantial con-
tributions toanalysis and interpretation of data. All
authors read and approved the final manuscript.
References
1. ... substantial contributions to conception and
design, to acquisition of data, and analysis and interpreta-
tion of data, was involved in drafting the article and revis-
ing it critically for important ... ofthe head and neck on the dynamic response of the
human head and neck to Gx impact acceleration. In Proceed-
ings ofthe Nineteenth Stapp Car Crash Conference Warrendale, PA,
Society of Automotive...
... compared to Espírito
Santo State. According to IBGE data from 2008 [28],
the populations from São Paulo and Espírito Santo
States are composed by, respectively: 67.2% and 42.2%
Caucasian; 6.2% and ... Discussion
Results
Inthepresent,wehaveanalyzed248primaryovarian
epithelial neoplasias: 83 adenomas, 19 borderline tumors
and 146 cancers, registered in the t wo main cancer ser-
vices ofthestateof Espírito Santo, Brazil, as described
in the Methods ... considering the dis ease pathology aspects,
the chemotherapy regimens prescribed to carrier women,
and the patients’ survival profile. We have corroborated
to the statement that the malignant transformation...