local constraints for phonology
Báo cáo khoa học: "Tier-based Strictly Local Constraints for Phonology" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... Association for Computational Linguistics:shortpapers, pages 58–64,
Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.
c
2011 Association for Computational Linguistics
Tier-based Strictly Local Constraints for Phonology
Jeffrey ... reviewers for carefully
checking the proofs and for their constructive crit-
icism. We also thank the participants in the Fall
2010 Formal Models in Phonology seminar at the
University of Delaware for ... dis-
cusses some implications for phonology in general,
Optimality Theory in particular, and future research.
There are three classes of phonotactic constraints
in phonology: local segmental patterns,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Exploiting Non-local Features for Spoken Language Understanding" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... to exploit non -local information in the next
section.
3 Incorporating Non -local Information
3.1 Using Trigger Features
To exploit non -local information to sequential la-
beling for a statistical ... indicates only local information
413
for practical reasons. With sufficient local context
(e.g. a sliding window of width 5), inference and
learning are both efficient.
However, if we only use local features, ... bet-
ter than CRF (the structured model) not only for
time cost but also for the performance on our ex-
periment
4
. This result shows that local informa-
tion provides the fundamental decision clues....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Empirically Estimating Order Constraints for Content Planning in Generation" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 18:20
... pattern
discovery is more appropriate for our task because
it allows for matching across patterns with permu-
tations, for representation of wild cards and for
use on smaller data sets.
Similar ... a top-down
planner for selecting and ordering content.
6 Conclusions
In this paper we presented a technique for extract-
ing order constraints among plan elements that
performs satisfactorily ... decade
(see (Hudak and McClure, 1999) for a recent sur-
vey). Combinatorial pattern discovery, one tech-
nique developed for this problem, promised to
be a good fit for our task because it can be pa-
rameterized...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Soft Syntactic Constraints for Word Alignment through Discriminative Training" pot
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 02:21
... grammar in this formalism:
A → [AA] | AA | e/f
This grammar enforces its own weak cohesion
constraint: for every possible alignment, a corre-
sponding binary constituency tree must exist for
which ... cohesion constraint and the
weaker ITG constraints (Cherry and Lin, 2006).
Transforming this form of the cohesion con-
straint into a soft constraint is straight-forward.
Instead of overriding the ... Transduction
Grammar or ITG formalism, described in (Wu,
1997), is well suited for our purposes. ITGs per-
form string-to-string alignment, but do so through
a parsing algorithm that will allow us to inform the
objective...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Well-Nested Parallelism Constraints for Ellipsis Resolution" docx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 21:20
... parallelism constraints.
A constraint
P
is a conjunction of
literals
(for
dominance, labeling, parallelism etc). We use
the abbreviations Xa
-
hY for XeY
A
X
and
X = Y
for Xa*Y
A
Ya*X. For ... CLLS offers dominance constraints for
modeling scope ambiguity in a similar way as pre-
vious approaches (Reyle, 1993; Pinkal, 1995; Bos,
1996), parallelism constraints for modeling ellip-
sis, ... by formulas of CLLS. The most basic formulas of
CLLS are dominance constraints (Marcus et al.,
1983). They model scope ambiguity in an under-
specified way such that the solved forms of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Coupling Label Propagation and Constraints for Temporal Fact Extraction" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 20:20
... columns of Table 2 show results for
different values of
µ
1
of Eq.
(1)
. From left to right,
we used
µ
1
= e
−1
, 0.6, 0.8
for worksForClub and
µ
1
= e
−2
, e
−1
, 0.6
for isMarriedTo. The table’s ... observation
of working for Manchester. A positive seed fact is a
valid fact of a relation, while a negative seed fact is
incorrect (e.g., for relation
worksForClub
, a positive
seed fact is
worksForClub(Beckham, ... the last preposition.
For example, considering “Beckham signed for Real
Madrid from Manchester United in 2003.” the cor-
responding pattern for the end occurrence is “sign
for CLUB from”. We quantify...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Hard Constraints for Grammatical Function Labelling" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 00:20
... to
use only limited and local context information
for learning and prediction, they often fail to en-
force simple yet important global linguistic con-
straints that exist for most languages, e. ... will perform better when pre-
sented with unseen data (e.g. from parser output) for which
no hand-annotated morphological information is available.
6
See lpsolve (http://lpsolve.sourceforge.net/) ... comprehensi-
ble. Most of the constraints are direct formaliza-
tions of linguistic generalizations for German. Our
approach should generalise to other languages for
which linguistic expertise...
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The challenges for implementation of good manufacturing practices by local pharmaceutical manufactures in vietnam
Ngày tải lên :
06/11/2012, 10:26
... training for representatives from local
pharmaceutical firms. The training fee may be collected also or can be
subsidized by the aforementioned fund.
• Building information sources:
- With the aforementioned ...
Implementatio
Recommen-
-dations
For firms, for government, and for
further studies
Abstract
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) guidelines or regulations for pharmaceutical, food,
cosmetic, ... as:
- 100% tax-cut for local firms in the GMP implementing period, then, 25%
tax-cut when complied with GMP.
- Control import quota for medicines that can be produced by local GMP-
complied...
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A study on the opportunities for and constraints on developing students’ oral skills at an upper-secondary school
Ngày tải lên :
07/11/2012, 14:44
...
them.
4.1.2. Constraints on developing students’ oral skill
Constraints on developing students’ oral skill can be classified into four following
main points:
- Constraints from the administrators
- Constraints ... administrators
- Constraints from the syllabuses
- Constraints from the teachers
- Constraints from the students
4.1.2.1. Constraints from the administrators
Constraints from administrators consist of ... Vietnamese and foreign famous singers for the speaking lesson of unit 12 “Music”
of English 10 and some pictures in the course book for unit 13 of English 11 “Music”.
From teachers’ preparations for speaking...
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Theory of stochastic local area channel modeling for wireless communications
Ngày tải lên :
20/11/2012, 11:36
... in the
following form throughout this work:
˜
H(transformed dependencies; untransformed dependencies)
where the transformed dependencies are either τ,
k,orω and the untransformed dependen-
cies ... STOCHASTIC CHANNEL MODELING 27
Table 2.2: Fourier transform definitions for each channel dependency.
Domain Pairs Transform Inverse Transform
frequency, f ⇐⇒ delay, τ
+∞
−∞
{}exp(j2πτf)df
+∞
−∞
{}exp(−j2πτf)dτ
position, ... spatial relationships as well.
Space-Frequency Transform Map
For a static channel, we may extend the time-frequency transform map in Figure 2.9 for the
space-frequency relationships shown in Figure...
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