... Common Linking Verbs?
1. The most frequently used linking verb is be, whose forms include the following:
am, are, is, was, were.
Of course, verb phrases ending in be, being, and been are also linking ... ourselves in fewer words. For exam-
ple, we can say the children’s money (two words) instead of the money belonging to the
children (five words) .
Question:
Why does the apostrophe come before the s in ... neighbor.
Plural Nouns
Nouns have a singular form and a plural form.
The singular is the form that means only one:
boy, girl, soda, hamburger, etc.
The plural is the form that means more than one:
boys,...
... con-
tinue writing.
write away for
something
to send
for something in writing, from a
distant place.
write off (to
someone
) (for
some-
thing
)
to send away a request, in
writing, for something.
write ...
[
"jOn
]
1.
iv. to stretch one’s
mouth open and breathe in and
out slowly and deeply, especially
when one is tired or bored.
2.
iv.
[for something like a hole] to have
a very wide opening. ...
have
one’s
words stick in
one’s
throat
→
keep
one’s
word
→
not utter a word
→
one’s
word
→
one’s words stick in
one’s
throat
→
put in a good word (for
someone
)
→
put words into
someone’s
mouth
→...
... passage.
Adverbs 1–5 and the words they modify are shown as samples. List the remaining
twenty-four adverbs and the words they modify, including the part of speech of the
words modified.
FIRST ... gently
toward his chin. Curious, Gulliver bent his eyes downward and saw that it
was a six-inch human, armed with bow and arrow, and followed by about
forty similar creatures. So loud did Gulliver roar in ... dad left for his daily trip to the office.
5. What is the minimum hourly wage?
6. The patient’s temperature was checked hourly.
II. Some words that do not end in ly for example, long and fast—can...
... (S3)
fine time for playing hockey and walking (S4)
season when I feel best and most energetic (S5)
S6 (the clincher sentence) repeats the thought of the topic sentence in different words
and with greater ... The
words “First,” “Second,” and “Finally” organize the paragraph by clearly setting off the
three reasons, and they act as transitions by linking one to the next. The addition of “there-
fore” ... accident.
Suggestions for the Second Paragraph
1. Give further details (information). For example, if you are writing about the day
you fell from a ladder, tell how the accident happened and how badly...
... was Ellen’s, and the handwriting was ______________, too.
EXERCISE 2.
Find the pronoun (
PRON
.) and its antecedent (
ANTECED
.), and write
them in the spaces at the right.
Samples:
Sandra said ... a
scholarship.
PRONOUNS AND ANTECEDENTS 57
Composition Hint
Make your writing more interesting and effective by removing unnecessary
words. Note how compound subjects, compound indirect objects, and compound ... audience.
S.
D.O.
2. Have some yogurt and fruit. V.
S.
D.O.
3. Are the snow and ice melting? V.
S.
D.O.
4. The World Wide Web and television V.
provide information and entertainment.
S.
D.O.
5. Jonathan...
... is predicted.
Did Terry and Mallika agree with you?
1. Vermont and New Hampshire are next to
each other.
Terry and Mallika
Rain or snow
Here are the singular and plural forms of a few more nouns.
SINGULAR ... neighbor.
Plural Nouns
Nouns have a singular form and a plural form.
The singular is the form that means only one:
boy, girl, soda, hamburger, etc.
The plural is the form that means more than one:
boys, ... ourselves in fewer words. For exam-
ple, we can say the children’s money (two words) instead of the money belonging to the
children (five words) .
Question:
Why does the apostrophe come before the s in...
... connects the
and .
1. We were warm and comfortable.
The conjunction connects the
and .
2. The meal was delicious but cheap.
The conjunction connects the
and .
3. Jim called at noon and in the ... pronoun:
You and she are always on time.
PRON. CONJ. PRON.
(The conjunction and connects the pronouns You and she.)
Alex and I are neighbors.
N. CONJ. PRON.
(The conjunction and connects the noun Alex and ... that connects other words or
groups of words.
The most common conjunctions are and, but, and or.
What Kinds of Work Do Conjunctions Do?
1. A conjunction connects nouns:
Milk and cheese are dairy...
... ___________________
Words Often Confused
In addition to words that are tricky to spell, English also has its share of words that are
easily and often—confused. Note the correct spelling of the words in ... rules can help you to spell a great many words correctly.
1. Ei, Ie. Put i before e except after c, or when sounded like a as in neighbor and
weigh.
i before e: believe, chief, niece, field, shield
except ... in london 6. john jay high school
2. the republican candidate 7. lord of the rings: return of the king
3. english and history 8. grandma and aunt louise
4. the planet saturn 9. in the southwest...
... Nouns and verbs carry the essential thought of a sentence. These are the bread -and-
butter words, the key content words, the power words. Other kinds of words, called modi-
fiers, add exactness and ... extensively discussed adjectives (Lessons 11 and 13) and adverbs
(Lessons 12 and 13)—how they function, how they differ, and how some adverbs are
formed from adjectives. In this lesson, we touch ... both.
Plurals of Nouns
Rules for forming plural nouns were given in Lessons 4 (pages 28–34) and 10 (page
63) in Part One. You may wish to review these before trying your hand at Exercises 1
through...
... pronouns are paired. Your choice in a sentence would be between I and
me, for example. I is the form used for the subject and me for the object.
I watched the Bears game Monday night.
(I is the ... Mollie and me (not I). Mollie and me form a
compound indirect OBJECT.
Go with Maura and him (not he) to the flea market.
Say:
Go with Maura.
Go with him.
Go with Maura and him (not he). Maura and ... pen pal in Bosnia wrote a long letter to Karin and (I, me).
19. We saw Marisol and (he, him) in the stands at the baseball game.
20. (Him and I, He and I) went on a rafting trip on the Nantahala...
... invitations.
9. When buses are delayed, students are usually late
for school.
10. Disneyland and Hollywood are popular places to
visit in California.
EXERCISE 6.
Combine each pair of sentences to make ... he
care for spinach. (To identify subject and
verb, mentally arrange the sentence in sub-
ject-verb order: “he does care for spinach.”)
EXERCISE 2.
Combine each pair of sentences to form a good ... improve her math grade.
The following words can lead to run-on sentences: also, hence, nevertheless, nonethe-
less, furthermore, then, therefore, and thus. These words are not conjunctions (they are...
... Rembrandt and Picasso were ___________________.
L.V.
6. Iceland and Greenland are ___________________.
L.V.
In the exercise you have just done, you used six complements to complete six linking
verbs. ... and we called to them in a friendly way, but they were watchful
and suspicious.
Answer:
Eight.
EXERCISE 3.
For each singular noun below, write (a) the plural and (b) the letter of
the rule for ... completes a linking verb
and explains the subject of that linking verb.
Here is an example:
m
iiiij
x
Tara is my cousin.
S. L.V. PRED. N.
(Cousin is a predicate noun because it completes
the linking...
... front of her cousins and beat them with a wire
whip.
Vague, General Words
To add clarity and forcefulness to your writing, use specific words.
VAGUE
: We walked up a steep peak and rejoiced at the ... strong forehand, and he or she
must have a dependable backhand.
2. The forty-first president of the United States, George H. Bush, is the father of the
forty-third president, George W. Bush, and ... with potato chips, and an
apple for lunch.
b. For lunch, I ordered a cheese sandwich, a bag of potato chips, and an apple.
5. a. Liv had accepted Joel’s invitation to the dance, and she changed...
... Common Linking Verbs?
1. The most frequently used linking verb is be, whose forms include the following:
am, are, is, was, were.
Of course, verb phrases ending in be, being, and been are also linking ... waiting for us.
The predicate is
Was Andy angry?
QUESTION
1: About whom is the sentence asking something?
ANSWER
: Andy.
The subject is Andy.
QUESTION
2: What is the sentence asking about Andy?
ANSWER
: ... a Linking Verb?
In the preceding sentence, the verb is has little meaning of its own. Its main function is
to link (connect) Jordan with angry. For this reason, we call is a linking verb.
A linking...
... on
reviewing foreign words as well as the specific words you need to learn in
order to increase your vocabulary power. This chapter presents 35 foreign
terms for your review.
Foreign Words
and Phrases
9
157
... in
Extra Help for more review and practice.
JUST IN TIME LESSON—FOREIGN WORDS
Unlike business, legal, or technical terms, which tend to appear in specific
contexts, the foreign wordsandphrases you ... way into everyday use in the English language, and the
more important it is to learn these wordsand their meanings.
Many of the foreign wordsandphrases in this chapter have been adopted
into...