... and other state agencies as core participants. Lofgren & Benner ThePoliticalEconomyofthe ‘New Biology’ – preliminary draft only 5core theme in the understanding ofthe role ofthe ... Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Lofgren & Benner ThePoliticalEconomyofthe ‘New Biology’ – preliminary draft only 6These then are the state ... and the Birth of the US Biotechnology Enterprises. American Economic Review 88 (1). Lofgren & Benner ThePoliticalEconomyofthe ‘New Biology’ – preliminary draft only 2 The Political...
... change for the time being. Now the strategy isessentially a return to the ‘policy of a calm hand’ (Politik der ruhigen Hand) of the summer of 2001, in the hope of some sort of spin-off from global ... changes in the gross pay of active workers. The main aim ofthe government’spension policy was to adjust the revenues ofthe pension insurance funds to the expenditure required to serve the entitlements ... weakening ofthe tripartite structure of the Bundesagentur to a rather vague appeal to the ‘elites ofthe nation’ to assist increating employment opportunities for the unemployed. The commission’s...
... capture the societal debates about environment and politicaleconomy rather than just the academic debates over the theories ofthepoliticaleconomyofthe environment.Naturally, given the breadth ... include the notion of physicallimits, which involves changing our measures of “progress” and the methods we use to promote it. Only then, these thinkers argue, can wereduce the impact of humans ... 884.5 Theeconomy as a circular flow system 894.6 The environmental Kuznets curve 924.7 The vicious cycle of poverty and environmental degradation 964.8 Theeconomy as a subsystem ofthe ecosystem...
... capture the societal debates about environment and politicaleconomy rather than just the academic debates over the theories ofthepoliticaleconomyofthe environment.Naturally, given the breadth ... communication. The World Wide Web had just 50 pagesin 1993; by the end ofthe decade there were 50 million.6 The number of Internet users went from 25 million in 1995 to 400 million by the end of 2000. The ... extension of historical, political, andsocioeconomic processes that started long ago. It is reasonable, however,to point to the 1960s as the beginning ofthe rapid intensification of the process of...
... copies ofthe N protein, respectively. (C) The RNA binding efficiency of N protein is represented as a percentage of bound RNA (i.e. the percentage of bound RNA = 100%)percentage of free probe). The ... phosphorylation.Effect of RS motif phosphorylation onoligomerization ofthe N proteinTo better understand the effect of RS motif phosphor-ylation on the biological function ofthe N protein, weFig. 3. The translation ... that of the full-length N protein (data not shown). Taken together,these data suggest that the RS-rich region ofthe SARS-CoV N protein is possibly phosphorylated by SRPK1.Phosphorylation of...
... mutation of Arg46 had the dualeffect of (a) decreasing agonist affinity and (b) promoting the agonist-induced active conformation due to the loss of astabilizing constraint on the ground state ofthe ... with the corresponding sequence of the V1aR [10]. The role ofthe N-terminus has beenaddressed recently by alanine-scanning mutagenesis of the N-terminus ofthe V1aR; this revealed that a ... transmembrane domains traversing the lipid bilayer. The enlarged circle shows the amino acid sequence ofthe distal N-terminus of the V1aR and indicates the position of Arg46 that was subjected...
... Impact ofthe Abolition ofthe Milk Quota Regime – Regional Analysis ofthe Milk Production in the EU" (AGRI-2007-0444). The project aimed at a thorough policy impact analysis ofthe EU ... transferred to another producer through either the transfer of an entire farm, the leasing or purchase of quota, or the allocation of quota from a national reserve. The transfer of milk quota may ... average, with +35.5% in the EU-10 and +13.8 in the EU-15. This excess supply makes the net trade position ofthe EU-27 stronger towards the Rest ofthe World. Within the EU there is a quite heterogeneous...
... between the projection ofthe tilt ofthe z axis on the xÂ,y plane (dened direction of tilt of z and the x axis), and j % a + c denes the location ofthe rhombic (x, y) axes. The orientation ofthe ... at position E7 as the source ofthe H-bond to ligand on the basis of apartial sequence, which had indicated a Tyr on the distalE-helix. The similarity in the 1HNMRspectraofthethree globin ... expected. Aplot ofthe effect ofthe angle, w, between the Tyr32(B10)Cf-OH and ring planes, on the three distinctive variablesthat depend critically on the orientation ofthe OH groupis...
... ofthe b-effect ofthe acetylation. Acetylation of 7b was confirmed byESI MS data, which gave the expected mass of 3221.4 Da. The spectra of oligosaccharide 6 were completelyassigned, and its ... position 2. The substitution positions of all the other monosaccharideswere confirmed by GC-MS data ofthe methylated productsto be as presented in Scheme 1.Deamination ofthe products of complete ... 3-O-methyl-6-deoxytalose, as setting the L-isomer instead of the D-isomer resulted in the disappearance ofthe contactbetween protons U6 and P4.To determine the absolute configurations ofthe mono-saccharides,...
... FAD/NADPH domain(% 16-fold) (29). However, the domain mixture still recon-stituted only % 2% ofthe activity ofthe full length CPR. InthecaseofNR1,thekcatfor the full length enzyme is low(1.3 s)1) ... enzymes, the potentials for the FAD/NADPHdomains are rather more negative than those for the FMNdomain, reflecting the direction of electron transfer fromNADPH through FAD, then FMN and on to the ... BM3 [28]. Aggregation ofthe NR1FAD/NADPH domain was much less extensive in the absence of cofactor reduction.Stopped-flow kinetic studiesReduction ofthe FAD/NADPH domain of NR1 wasinvestigated...
... LPS)[5,6]. The serological specificity ofthe bacteria is definedby the structure ofthe O-specific polysaccharide chain(O-antigen) ofthe lipopolysaccharide. On the basis of the O-antigens, the strains ... the Dconfiguration (the b effect on C3 of L-GlcAwouldbeclosetozero[27]).On the basis ofthe data obtained, it was concluded that the repeating unit ofthe O-polysaccharide of P. myxofac-iens has the following ... 2.01–2.10.These data together suggest that the tetrasacchariderepeating unit ofthe polysaccharide consists of two residues of GlcNAc and one residue each of GalNAc, GlcA andAlaLys. The 1Hand13C...
... amounts ofthe ECDs ofthe non-a sub-units of human muscle AChR for use as starting material for the determin-ation ofthe 3D structure ofthe receptor ECDs and for the characterization of the ... domain [3]. The N-terminal ECD of each ofthe two a subunits con-tains the major part ofthe binding site for the cho-linergic ligands. The two sites are nonequivalent, onebeing formed at the interface ... support the presence of native-like conformational features on all threerecombinant ECDs.DiscussionIn this paper, we describe the expression of solubleforms ofthe ECDs of non-a subunits of the...
... demonstrated the role of PufX in the orientation ofthe RC inside the LH1Fig. 4. Isolation ofthe PMCs on a sucrose gradient. The final detergentextracts from the ICM were loaded on the top of a 10–40% ... PufXD2)7neither affects the photo-synthetic capability ofthe bacteria nor the efficiency of exchange ofthe ubiq uinol molecules between th e RC and the bc1, a s judged from the reduction kinetics of ... residues ofthe LH1 apolypeptide in the organization ofthe LH1–RC complex[12]. In the present work, we have investigated the possible involvement ofthe N-terminus and of the C-terminus of PufX...
... that the traditional methodological approaches, and their traditional points of focus, lack relevance today. However, the complexity ofthe changes taking place and the shifting nature ofthe ... outlining the historical context of health and media studies, the authors describe major individual-level theoretical frameworks applicable in the area: social cognitive theory, the theory of reasoned ... terms ofthe content and access platforms available to them; and in terms ofthe extent to which they want to engage with media as both consumers and producers of information. While on the surface...
... http://www.virologyj.com/content/4/1/123Page 9 of 14(page number not for citation purposes)Proposed models ofthe C-terminus of TMFigure 5Proposed models ofthe C-terminus of TM. Proposed models of LLP domains in the context of TM ... could have the effect of stabi-lizing the Env trimers and/or the resulting transmembranepore that could then be formed by the LLP-1 and -2domains. The location ofthe LLP-3 domain on the innerleaflet ... reported as the hydrophobicity score ofthe median residue over the selected set of amino acids. Due to its location at the extreme C-terminus of TM, the LLP-1 domain could onlybe scored over the 16...