intellectual property rights and bio commons open source and beyond

Intellectual Property Rights in a Networked World: Theory and Practice doc

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 11:20

... INFRASTRUCTURE TO PROTECT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE UNITED STATES To protect the rights and interests of “owners” of intellectual property, including computer software programs and applications, ... consumers, and so forth. A limited property right and the exclusivity that it engenders, however, provides the incentive for both the invention and commercialization. Intellectual Property Rights ... And some claim that the impending “enclosure movement” of intellectual objects will stifle creativity and even Section I Overview Intellectual Property Rights in a Networked World: Theory and...

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Intellectual Property Rights In A Networked World: Theory And Practice doc

Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 12:20

... standpoint, intellectual property rights specify the ownership privileges for intellectual objects. Normative approaches to intellectual property (IP) are focused on the justification of intellectual ... intellectual property rights. What is the moral ground for giving an author or publisher a “right” to possess and control an intellectual object? Is the genesis of intellectual property rights to ... company’s major resources are its intellectual assets, has undoubtedly moved the topic of intellectual property into sharp focus for de- cades to come. The notion of intellectual property rights, opposed...

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No Trespassing Authorship, Intellectual Property Rights, and the Boundaries of Globalization docx

Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 12:20

... to TRIPS, and yet, intellectual property rights are still bound by territoriality and national laws. 26 How then, more precisely, does globalization relate to authorship and intellectual property? James Boyle suggests that intellectual property bears the same relationship to ... contexts. To a large extent, the history of international intellectual property rights is one of expansion - in terms of subject matter, in terms of geo- political reach, and in terms of the length for which the monopoly of intellectual property rights is accorded, something which ... de France, site Francois Mitterand/Tolbiac, and the UNESCO library in Paris; the Royal Library in Copenhagen; and the Stockholm University Library and the Royal Library in Stockholm. However, it was the impressive resources at...

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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION pptx

Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 12:20

... economic and scientific rationales for the use of a property rights- based approach to biodiversity conservation. It discusses the justification for, and implemen- tation of, intellectual property rights ... project on intellectual property rights and biodiversity conservation sponsored by the Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, directed by Professors David Pearce and Kerry ... production, intellectual property rights and biodiversity conservation, each from the perspective of his or her own field of specialisation (botany, ethnobotany, chemistry, economics, law and policy). Part...

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THE COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS BY LICENSING docx

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 11:20

... INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS BY LICENSING 24 Contents 1WHAT IS LICENSING? 1 Introduction 2 What can be licensed? 4 Intellectual property and associated rights 5 Types of intellectual property 6 Forms and ... ‘industrial property replaced by intellectual property and its application to a variety of rights such as trade marks and goodwill, which concern reputation, copyright, designs, patents and conﬁdential ... business. Forms and protection of intellectual property rights Patent rights One of the major subjects of licensing is that of patent rights and a brief analysis of their properties and how legal protection...

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How To Accelerate Your Internet: A practical guide to Bandwidth Management and Optimisation using Open Source Software potx

Ngày tải lên : 15/03/2014, 21:20

... your bandwidth usage is, on average? ã Do you know who is using your bandwidth? ã Do you know how your bandwidth is being used? How much bandwidth is used for email, as compared to web trafc and ... checklist  Understand your policy environment  Understand your organisation's requirements for policy formulation and fol- low them  Review existing policy  Understand the wider legal ... from the beginning. ã Bandwidth refers to a measure of frequency ranges, typically used for digital communications. The "band" part of broadband is short for bandwidth, meaning that...

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Intellectual Property Rights for Engineers 2nd Edition pot

Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 12:20

... intellectual property rights and rights of employees 135 7.1 Ownership 135 7.1.1 Necessary definitions 135 7.1.2 Ownership of patents 136 7.1.3 Ownership of copyright 139 7.1.4 Ownership of rights ... concerned. Intellectual Property Rights for Engineers 2nd Edition Vivien Irish The Institution of Engineering and Technology IPRE: “chap02” — 2005/6/24 — 14:47 — page 32 — #26 32 Intellectual property ... 22 Series Editor: J. Lorriman Intellectual Property Rights for Engineers 2nd Edition IPRE: “chap02” — 2005/6/24 — 14:47 — page 18 — #12 18 Intellectual property rights for engineers copyright...

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Open Source and Viral Marketing pot

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 03:20

... 41 Siegel 1999: 124 Open Source and Viral Marketing The viral marketing concept as a model for open source software to reach the critical mass for global brand awareness based on the ... companies starting up in business. Businesses soon recognized the value and advantages of Open Source Systems and the low cost, speed and efficiency of e-commerce transaction via the Internet. Viral ... mouse propaganda reaches thousands of potential customers in a very short time, endangering corporate image and the success of a marketing campaign. 81 Studies by WARLAND, HERMANN and WILLITS...

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sybex 3d for iphone apps with blender and sio2, your guide to creating 3d games and more with open-source software (2010)

Ngày tải lên : 03/04/2014, 13:17

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the enforcement of intellectual property rights with foreign elements in vietnam of people’s public security in current period

Ngày tải lên : 14/08/2014, 22:31

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Assessing and Managing Rapid Credit Growth and the Role of Supervisory and Prudential Policies docx

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 08:20

... beauties” (Albania and Romania, and lately the Czech and Slovak Republics) seem to have woken up, while in “late risers” (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, and Lithuania), real ... of domestic and external sources of liquidity. Source: Johnston and Otker-Robe (1999), Delgado and others (2000). - 32 - Since administrative measures are distortionary and entail ... financial and economic crisis. 3 See, for example, International Monetary Fund (2004a) and Gourinchas, Valdes, and Landerretche (2001). 4 See Bernanke and Gertler (1995), Bernanke, Gertler and...

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Introductions and movement of Penaeus vannamei and Penaeus stylirostris in Asia and the Pacific

Ngày tải lên : 14/03/2014, 11:18

... in Mainland China and Taiwan Province of China and subsequently spread to the Philippines, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Thailand, Malaysia and India. These introductions, their advantages and disadvantages ... growth rate and disease resistance) and domestication programmes. This feature permits much more control and enhancement of the cultured stock and allows the development of SPF and SPR stocks, ... (where the environment and the blood are isosmotic) (Wyban and Sweeny, 1991). This ability makes it a good candidate for the newer inland farms that have become common in Asia and Latin America...

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1st Meeting of Ministers of Health and Education to Stop HIV and STIs in Latin America and the Caribbean pptx

Ngày tải lên : 14/03/2014, 21:20

... account the speciﬁc needs and demands of sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and young people, considering the diversity of sexual orientation and identity, and establishing suitable ... governments have previously made related to human rights, HIV and AIDS, sexual and reproductive health and the wellbeing of children, adolescents and youth. (see Annex A). 1.6 Recognize the decisive ... community and families, including adolescents and youth, in order to recognize their needs and aspirations regarding sexual and reproductive health, as well as HIV/STI prevention, and to encourage...

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Báo cáo "DETERMINATION SULPHONAMIDES RESIDUES IN FOOD BY HIGH PERFOPvMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY PART 2. SEPARATION AND QUANTIFICATION SULFAGUANIDINE, SULFAMETHOXYPYRIDINE, SULFADOXINE AND SULFAMETHOXAZONE IN ANIMAL FOODSTUFFS AND FOOD PRODUCTS " pdf

Ngày tải lên : 20/03/2014, 21:20

... separation and quantification of sulfadoxine (SDO), sulfaguanidine (SGU), sulfamethoxypyridine (SMP) and sulfamethoxazone (SMX) in animal foodstuffs (for fish, shrimp, chicken and pig) and food ... LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY PART 2. SEPARATION AND QUANTIFICATION SULFAGUANIDINE, SULFAMETHOXYPYRIDINE, SULFADOXINE AND SULFAMETHOXAZONE IN ANIMAL FOODSTUFFS AND FOOD PRODUCTS Use of an RP-C18 analytical ... solid-phase extraction and capillary electrophoresis, Analytica Chimica Acta 499 (2003) 215-221. 4. Leo M. N. - Nollet Food analysis hy HPLC, Second edition Revired and Expanded, Marcel Dckker...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Correlation between functional and structural changes of reduced and oxidized trout hemoglobins I and IV at different pHs doc

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 12:20

... phenomena and complete absence of pH and organic phosphate effects, while in HbIV, oxygen affinity and cooperativity depend on pH and organic phosphates (Root effect). In air (pO 2 ẳ 155 mmHg) and at ... 437 nm for the R-form, and at 433 nm for the T-form [24]. The near-UV and visible CD spectral features are very similar in HbIV and in human HbA. However, the CD Soret band of human deoxy-HbA ... ligand affinity) in a fish hemoglobin, exhibiting the Root effect [1,2,34]. Comparison between iron(II)-HbIV and met-HbIV at pH 7.8 in the regions of the L-band (about 260 nm), 280– 290 nm and...

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efficiency and sustainability in the energy and chemical industries scientific principles and case studies

Ngày tải lên : 01/04/2014, 11:38

... ciency of CO 2 Capture and Sequestration 261 15.7 Carbon Tax and Cap -and- Trade 261 15.8 Concluding Remarks 262 References 262 16 Sense and Nonsense of Green Chemistry and Biofuels 265 16.1 Introduction ... standard pressure and to reactants and products in their pure state or otherwise de ned standard states such as in nitely dilute solutions. Finally, we present the  rst law for open systems as ... steady-state  ow. 54 Ef ciency and Sustainability in the Energy and Chemical Industries thus, providing a complete insight into all sources of dissipation and their relative contributions. Note:...