... enhance their own
skills and experiences both of the industry in China
and internationally.
Human resources issues facing the hotel and travel industry in China
Hanquin Qui Zhang and Ellen Wu
International ... management, Hotel and catering industry,
Tourism management, Education and training, China
Abstract
There are many human resource challenges facing China’s hotel
and tourism industry. The key ... operational and managerial levels, high staff
turnover rates, the unwillingness of university graduates to enter
the industry, and the gap between what is taught in school and
college and the realities...
... similar Scandinavian mills and two
model mills. Energy and electricity use for BAT for the PPI can be found in e.g. Worrell
et al. (2008) and Ecofys (2009).
Davidsdottir and Ruth (2005) and Ruth ... more description and detailed
price and emission data used see Sections 5.2.1 and 6.2.3, and for a more thorough
description of the assumptions behind these data see Axelsson and Harvey (2010). ... depicting a typical Scandinavian pulp mill. As an addition,
Papers IV, VI and VIII are based on data from existing European pulp and paper mills
and cover a broader spectrum of the industry. Below,...
... years 2002, 2003 and 2004, excepting in the following cases: Klabin and Norske Skog only
have data for years 2003 and 2004, Suzano for 2004 and 2005 and Votorantim for 2001, 2002 and 2003.
** ... the pulp and paper industry in the industrial phase such as: the high demand of water and
energy, the generation of toxic effluents and the malodorous smell. The indicators
8
BDO5,
TSS and AOX ...
capital goods producers that serve the pulp and paper industry. Domestic firms demand
around 57.5% of machines and equipment in Brazil, while foreign firms demand 66.7%.
7
It is necessary to...
... people and the results is not too
different with the pro-organic people which is in Germany and Netherland they choose organic
product because its avoid pesticides and other toxins and in Ireland ... been done in Ireland, Germany, and Netherland to the
health conscious people. Most of the people in Germany and Netherland said that organic
products can avoid the pesticides and other toxin ...
References
Bonti-Ankomah, S., and E. K. Yiridoe. 2006. Organic and conventional food: a literature
review of the economics of consumer perceptions and preferences. Final Report.
Nielsen,...
... interests.
Toys and products with brand logos
Food companies increasingly market branded toys and products to preschoolers and young
children to promote brand awareness and preference. The food industry ... African-American and Latino youth as
“superconsumers” of soda, candy, and snack products. Many young people report frequent
snacking, unstructured meals, and eating “junk food,” such as candy, chips, and ... children purchase and eat, and in preparing healthy
meals at home.
Youth and communities can monitor marketing and promotions of unhealthy foods and work
with parents, community groups, and elected...
... advertising allowances and other
merchandising payments and services, which seek to
define the applicability of Sections 2(d) and 2(e) of
Robinson-Patman to advertising and merchandising.
10
The new ... in the
produce industry that the forces of supply and demand
don’t seem to “work” in the industry.
The SZ&C analysis of pricing for California
iceberg lettuce and California and Florida tomatoes ... of
1937 and parallel state-level legislation allow farm in-
dustries to act collectively for purposes of financing
research and advertising, setting grades and standards,
and regulating industry...
... process, and is one of the great tasks and responsibilities for the
engineers engaged in the pulp and paper industry. There is no equipment which removes completely
and continuously fine fibers and ... process industry constituting the
continuous production processes. Figure 1 shows an example of the production process.
The pulp and paper industry consumes much energy and water. The pulp and paper ... part arrangement
-24-
1.
Production process of the pulp and paper industry
The pulp and paper industry has been consuming much energy and water ever since Cailun (an
inventor of paper in ancient...
... 40%
Incinerated or landfilled: 8.5 million tons (5.2%).
(Waste Age, January 2006, page 54)
Industrial Ecology applied to the forest and paper industry
7
1. Forest logging
A tree = 25% branches and bark
75% ... issues
concerning the forest and paper industry?
1. Sustainability of forest resources:
trees + habitats + species + water
2. Clean paper making:
transportation to and from paper mill
energy ... additional reason to recycle paper:
There is a lot of it in your garbage, and it adds to landfill volume.
18
Challenges in collection and sorting:
- Impossibility to capture all forms of paper
used...
... Production for Small Pulp and Paper Mills 15
2.6 An Overview of the Pulp and Paper Industry in Vietnam and Related
Environmental Issues 16
2.7 Bench Marks in Pulp and Paper Industry 17
III. ... society. The pulp and paper
industry has been growing with demand of paper. The capita consumption has also been
steadily increasing over the world.
The pulp and paper industry is considered ...
2.6.1 Overview on Pulp and Paper Industry
The number of pulp and paper mill and designed capacity of existing enterprise
establishment in Vietnam are presented in Table 1- and Table -2 Appendix...
... uncertainty analysis,
pulp and paper industry, wet-end chemistry,
runnability, emissions reduction
COST ACTION E36
Modelling and simulation in pulp and
paper industry
Proceedings of Model ... Finland
Cost Action E36
Physical models and their validation for pulp and paper
applications
Erik Dahlquist, Malardalen University, Vasteras, Sweden
Abstract:
In pulp and paper industry ... available as a prototype in a stand-alone version and in a
second version that is linked to the IDEAS simulation tool. The stand-alone version reads
original and simulation data from files,...
... certification andindustry assurance systems that address social and
environmental issues.
The Vietnamese fishery and aquaculture sector is large and complex. It is socially and
economically ... technology and
management and governance options.
20
i
Mitigating water pollution in Vietnamese aquaculture
production and processing industry
The case of pangasius and shrimp ... pangasius farming, and one that is gaining
increasing attention in policy and practice, is the discharge of wastewater and sludge to
rivers and canals (Trai et al. 2006; Anh and Mai 2009b; Bosma...
... of Internet and other related technologies in the healthcare
industry to improve the access, efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of clinical and business processes
utilized by healthcare ... order to achieve a trusting and functional
healthcare services delivery system. Third, and more importantly, the m-health software and technology
must be accepted by the healthcare providers themselves, ... (2007) and Mirza, Norris & Stockdale (2008) defined m-health as “the use of small,
portable and wireless computing and communication devices” to meet the information exchange and
healthcare...
... substantial
forested land assets of the industry as well as strengthened partnerships between industry,
government and other private land owners. Recognition for responsible stewardship of public
and private lands ... products for great corporations and small businesses, picnics and
political rallies and produced paper for magazines and newspapers, novels and encyclopedias,
poetry and art. Generations have been ... and roads and theaters, and public works of every
description.
Above all, the forest, wood and paper industry has tried to keep the forest in perspective, not
only as an essential basis for industry, ...
... years now – and the near –term future does not offer brighter prospects.
Pulp and paper industry in North America and Western Europe has been forced to
close production capacity and thousands of ... process and that it evolves over time. New ideas and strategies can be
found throughout the organization and formulation and implementation intertwine.
Prahalad and Hamel are the more recent and ... growth to maturity and
decline.
Pulp and paper industry has recently been heavily criticized for neglecting to invest in
research and development and new innovations. The industry spends on...
... Stripping and
Recovery
Minimum SO
2
and NO
x
Emissions
Electrostatic Precipitators
11
Oxygen Delignification
ECF Bleaching
Low Odour Recovery Boiler
Efficient Primary, Secondary,
and ... international
200
250
300
Canadian Bleached Chemical Pulp
and Paper Mills: Elimination of
Dioxin
27
In the late 80s the international
pulp and paper industry
voluntarily implemented a
pollution prevention ... than 5% and
declining
TCF represents ~ 5% of
market and is forecast to
decline
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
0
10
20
30
40
50
Industry...