... SHIPOR SHEEP: Giáotrình luyện phát
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Bộ giáo trình...
... vowels.
short
vowels
(make
a short sound)
A/
(ship)
/e/
(pen)
/u/
(book)
/a/
(man)
h/
(cup)
/o/
(clock)
/a/
(camera)
longvowels
(make
a
long
sound)
/c:/
(ball)
/u:/
(boot)
/irl
(sheep)
/c:/ ... speaker, or
near-
native
speaker of
English.)
Ask the student to
read
each
test item, and record the
grading
on the
result
sheet
(page
xii).
A
student's
performance
can be recorded, ...
some sausages
for supper
16 some
yellow roses for
your
sister
17 white
wine
(sweet
wine); some lce
18 beer
for Bob
(buy
it from the
pub
near here)
19
some shampoo
for Claire's...
... 2
/r/ ship
Minimal
pair
words
Al3a
a Listen
and
repeat the words.
arsb
b You will hear five words
from each minimal
pair.
For
each
word, write ,l
for lll
(sound
l)
or 2 for /r/ ... voice
going
up or dor,vn.
This movement
up or dor,rm begins
on the most important word in a
phrase
or sentence.
In
questions
with&apos ;or& apos;
the intonation usually
goes
dor,rrn at the ... waitress can
be
more formal,
sa],'lng Good euening
before asking for the order.
EASTFIELI]
RESTAIJRANT
MENU
Soup
leek
Soup on
P€zl
souP
Meat
veal on
beef
Vegetables
beans oR
peas
Sweets
cheesecake...
... cheque.
nimal
pair
words
.u$a a Listen and repeat
the words.
.,.rt*b
You will hear five words
from
each
minimal
pair.
For each
word, write
I
for A/
(sound
l) or
2 for /ei
(sound
2).
HGMPLE ...
man
Minimal
pair
words
A27a
a Listen
and repeat the words.
azzu
b
You will hear five words from
each
minimal
pair.
For each
word write
l
for /e/
(sound
1) or 2 for
lal
(sound
2).
EXAMPLE ...
practise
the sound
/e/
in some
of the words from the dialogue.
Read
-
the words aloud or visit the
website
to
practise.
In words with two or
more
syllables,
bold is used to show which...
... said.
Minimal
pair
words
rlr,e
a
Listen
and
repeat the words.
rrer
b
You
will
hear five words
from
each minimal
pair.
For
each
word write I
for /e/
(sound
1)
or
2 for lal
(sound ... words. Next
practise
saying the weakly stressed
words with less energy, so
that
you
say them more
quietly.
Then
practise
saying the weakly stressed
words more and more
quickly.
Record ... five of the sentences
and
write I for lal
(sound
D or
2
f .or
ls'^l
(sound
2).
.q,45a e sentence stress
In English sentences, the important words have
a strongly stressed
syllable...
... clock
Minimal
pair
words
As3a
a Listen and repeat the words.
eseu b You will hear
five
words from each minimal
pair.
For each word, write
l
for lal
(sound
I)
or
2 for /o/
(sound
2).
H(AMPLE: ...
(1-5)
with the correct adjectives from the
box.
marvellous attractive fantastic fabulous smart
::
3
party
(Morgoret
ond Alono ore ot the bor. People ore loughing in the
gorden.)
ALANA: What ... Listen to six of the sentences and write I
for
la,l
(sound
l) or 2 for lol
(sound
2).
A54a
e sentence stress
The
most
important
words
for the meaning of a sentence are spoken
with a...
... worst
wind.
Minimal
pair
words
Errd
a
Listen
and repeat
the words.
Hl;l
b
You will hear
five words
from each
minimal
pair.
For
each
word write
l
for
/e/
(sound
l) or 2 for ... fast
worker.
mal
pair
words
"rua
a
Listen and repeat the
words.
rrrrr
b
You
will hear five
words from
each
minimal
pair.
For
each
word write
I
for lcll
(sound
L') or ... the beach.
-
nal pair
words
a
Listen
and repeat
the words.
b
You will hear
five words from
each minimal pair.
For
each word write I
for /,r/
(sound
l) or 2 for
ls.^l
(sound
2).
EXAMPLE...
... understand
every
word
to do this test.
nz-,
I
Foreachline
(I,2,3,4),firstlistentothewholeline.Thencircletheone
word -
or
part
of a word
-
that is
said twice. Note
that
meaning
is not
important ... furl*
3 cod
cord could
cooed curd*
4
wad
ward would
wooed* word
Score
2
Circle the words with the
same vowel sound as 1-4.
I bird
t3'^/
bed were
rude
burn
early board
shirt
worst
shot
2 ...
sister
the day after tomorrow
for her birthday.
- And
dont
forget
to send
a
letter to
your
brother.
-
Shall I send
you
a
letter?
- Of
course. But dont
forget
to telephone as
soon...
...
he said
-al
pair
words
:a
3 Listen
and repeat the words.
,,
b
You will hear five words from
each minimal
pair.
For each word
write I
for latl
(sound
l)
or
2 for
laul
(sound
2).
EXAMPLE ... floating
Minimal
pair
words
Bssa
a Listen and
repeat the words.
essu b You will hear five
words
from each
minimal
pair.
For each word
write I
for
lc'^l
(sound
I)
or
2 for leul
(sound ...
join
b Dictionary work: secondary
stress
ln Ship
or Sheep? the main stress in
a
word
is shonm in bold,
e.g. employment.
When
you
meet
a
newword, you
can check the word stress in a
good
dictionary...
... beard.
Minimal
pair
words
rp.l,
a
Listen
and
repeat
the
words.
n,i4r,
b
You will hear
five words from each minimal
pair.
For each word, write
l
for lill
(sound
l)
or
2 for lrcl
(sound ... bowl.
al
pair
words
'-
a Listen
and
repeat the words.
.:
b
You will hear five
words from
each minimal
pair.
For each word vwite I
for
lcll
(sound
l)
or
2 for laul
(sound ... five words
rhyme vlr.th old, and two words rhyme
with
ho le.'Nhich words
are they?
EXAMPLE
'gold'
rhyrnes
with'old'.
b Rhyming
crossword
The
clues are words which...
... Anderson,
our
architect.
Score
Word
stress
Underline
the
stressed
syllable in these words or
phrases.
(Score
half a
mark
per
item.)
timetable today cycling
horse riding
appointment
snowball
atmosphere ... have to understand
every word
to
do this
test.
B;z I For each
line
(1,
2, 3,4, 5), first listen to the whole
line, then circle the
one word, or
part
of a word,
that
is
said twice. ...
their
they're
stare
pain
closed
again ears
Score
Pronounced/silent 'r'
Show
where
the
letter'r' is
pronounced.
(Score
I for
each
correct line.)
EXAMPLE Are Amber
and
Roger...