formal and informal word
Tài liệu Formal and informal institutions’ lending policies and access to credit by small-scale enterprises in Kenya: An empirical assessment doc
... formal and informal marketsTo further test the argument that different reasons prevent formal and informal creditmarkets from satisfying the potential demand, the loans from formal and informal segments ... of selected characteristicsof formal and informal credit users 3512. Mean values of selected loan aspects by formal and informal institutions 36 FORMAL AND INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS' LENDING ... terms and conditions between the formal and informal sources. 36 RESEARCH PAPER 111Table 12: Mean values of selected loan aspects by formal and informal institutionsLoan aspect Formal Informal...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Towards a model of formal and informal address in English" pdf
... indicative word features for T or Vbut mix formal, informal, and neutral vocabulary.This tendency is already apparent in class 3: Gen-tlemen is clearly formal, while rascals is informal. patients ... (Yarowsky and Ngai, 2001; Hwa et al.,2005; Bentivogli and Pianta, 2005).The phenomenon of formal and informal ad-dress has been considered in the contexts of transla-tion into (Hobbs and Kameyama, ... Latin pronouns tu (informal, T) and vos (formal, V) (Brown and Gilman, 1960).The V form (such as Sie in German and Vous inFrench) can express neutrality or polite distance and is used to address...
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Formal or informal
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English Collocations in Use Intermediate_Synonyms and confusable words
... collocations using these words in a metaphorical way. 1 bright 2 warm 3 cold English Collocations in Use 29 I 0 Synonyms and confusable words I Common synonym pairs The (a) and (b) words in each pair ... to close your mouth. Shut is generally more informal. Before the universe began, time and space did not exist. [Begin is preferred in more formal and abstract contexts.] 1 wanted the sweater ... Pour and stream suggest lots of people moving smoothly. Trickle suggests a few people moving slowly. Stream suggests continuous movement. Fire and heat Words associated with fire and heat...
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Vocabulary history and geography words
... and Now◆Wonders of the WorldVOCABULARYHISTORY AND GEOGRAPHYWORDSVOCABULARY 30UNIT 2PREVIEWHISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY WORDSTest your knowledge of the vocabulary terms, skills, and ... turn of the road, And only pausing to fire and load.To every Middlesex village and farm,A cry of defiance and not of fear,A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door, And a word that shall ... mounted his ____________________ and rode throughthe night.3. One if by land and two if by ____________________ . . .4. In the hour of darkness and peril and ____________________ . . .PARAPHRASINGTo...
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Vocabulary - media and marketplace words
... word bank”with many hundreds of high-frequency and challenging words.There are six thematic books in the series—Everyday LivingWords, Workplace and Career Words, Science and Technology Words, ... and Career Words, Science and Technology Words, Media and Marketplace Words, History and Geography Words, and Music, Art, and LiteratureWords. Each worktext presents topic-related readings with ... unfamiliarwords. These strategies include the study of synonyms and antonyms; grammatical word forms; word roots, prefixes, and suffixes; connotations; and the efficient use of a dictionary and thesaurus....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving Word Representations via Global Context and Multiple Word Prototypes" pdf
... only local context and one represen-tation per word. This is problematic becausewords are often polysemous and global con-text can also provide useful information forlearning word meanings. We ... architecture which 1) learns word embeddings that better capture the se-mantics of words by incorporating both local and global document context, and 2) accountsfor homonymy and polysemy by learning ... Computational LinguisticsImproving Word Representations via Global Context and Multiple Word PrototypesEric H. Huang, Richard Socher∗, Christopher D. Manning, Andrew Y. NgComputer Science Department,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "POS Disambiguation and Unknown Word Guessing with Decision Trees" pot
... the Tokenizer and receive a tag corresponding to their category. Word tokens are looked-up in the Lexicon and those found receive one or more tags. Words with more than one tags and those not ... The POS of an unknown word is guessed by traversing the decision tree for unknown words, which examines contextual features along with the word ending and capitalization and returns an open-class ... patterns, and (iii) handling of set-valued features. 2 Tagger Architecture Figure 1 illustrates the functional components of the tagger and the order of processing: Raw Text I I I words with...
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VOCABULARY WORKPLACE AND CAREER WORDS ppt
... ofunfamiliar words. These strategies include the study ofsynonyms and antonyms; grammatical word forms; word roots, prefixes, and suffixes; connotations; and the efficientuse of a dictionary and thesaurus. ... personal word bank”with many hundreds of high-frequency and challenging words.There are six thematic books in the series—Everyday Living,Workplace and Careers, Science and Technology, Media and ... _________________________WORKPLACE AND CAREERS WORDSUNIT 1cs 36SYNONYMSComplete the crossword puzzle withwords from the reading. Clues aresynonyms (words with a similarmeaning) of the answer words.ACROSS2....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The Formal and Processing Models of CLG" docx
... constrained terms and their resolution. The simple CLG constraint rewrite scheme is presented and its consequence for CLG's multiple delay model explained. Keywords: Grammatical formalisms, ... false if f k ~e gn if either v or v' is _1_ if v and v' are the same value v = v' + false if v and v' are atomic and v~v' f01 tn)=f(u~ un) tl=Ul & & tn=Un ... constraints have not been resolved and (b) the intermediate and final data structure are also partial descriptions, being potentially annotated with unresolved constraints, and denote not a single,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Fast Online Training with Frequency-Adaptive Learning Rates for Chinese Word Segmentation and New Word Detection" docx
... joint model for Chinese word segmentation and new word detection.ã Compared with prior work, our systemachieves better accuracies on both word segmentation and new word detection.2 Related ... related work on word segmentation and new word detection. Then, we review popularonline training methods, in particular stochasticgradient descent (SGD).2.1 Word Segmentation and New Word DetectionConventional ... find some word segments are of reliableprobabilities yet they are not in the existing word list, we then treat those “confident” word segmentsas new words and add them into the existing word list....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Predicting Formal vs. Informal Address in English Literature" pdf
... dichotomy, fromthe Latin pronouns tu (informal, T) and vos (formal, V) (Brown and Gilman, 1960). The V form canexpress neutrality or polite distance and is used toaddress socially superiors. ... and V, we create a parallel English–German corpusof literary texts and preliminarily identify featuresthat correlate with formal address (like titles, and formulaic language) as well as informal ... AccuracyRandom BL 50.0Frequency BL 60.1Words 66.1Words + POS 65.0Words + Archaic 67.0Human (no context) 64Human (in context) 70Table 3: NB classifier results for the T/V distinction(Words+Archaic)...
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articles and connecting words
... Connecting words that show a contrast: on the other hand otherwise still instead Connecting Words A connector is a word or phrase used to link paragraphs, sentences, clauses, or words. ... use “the.” Connecting Words so accordingly as a result consequently as a consequence therefore thus Connecting words that show a result: Articles and Connecting Words Intensive Course ... the chair in: inside in my office, in my car, in my desk Connecting Words Transitional words and phrases link sentences and paragraphs. I dislike working at night; however, I cannot find...
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Prefix and Suffix Word List Reference danh cho sinh vien dai hoc nam nhat
... remake reword unhappy remarry rewrite unhealthy Prefix and Suffix Word ListReferencefrom Teaching and Assessing Phonicswww.epsbooks.comPrefix and Suffix Word List Reference from Teaching and ... www.epsbooks.com2 ◆ Prefix and Suffix Word List Reference from Teaching and Assessing Phonicsableadmirableagreeableapproachableavoidablebelievablebreakablecomfortablecurabledesirableenjoyableexcitableexcusableexchangeableimaginablelaughablelikablemanageablemoveablenoticeableobservablepleasurablereadablerespectablesalableteachabletrainableunderstandableusablewashablewearableworkableenblackenbrightencheapendampendarkenfattenflattenfreshengladdengoldenhardenlengthenlightenloosenmoistenquickenripensaddensharpenshortenstrengthensweetenthickentoughenwhitenwidenwoodenerbombercatchercommanderdancerdefenderdesignerdodgerdriverdryerexplorerfollowergamblergolferinvaderjugglerleadermanagerpainterperformerpitcherpointerrancherrobberrulerscrapersettlersharpenershopperspeakerstingerteachertrapperwasherfularmful ... carefulcheerfulcolorfuldelightfulfearfulforgetfulhelpfulhopefuljoyfulpainfulpeacefulplayfulrespectfulrestfulsuccessfulthankfulusefulwastefulwonderfulyouthfuliblecollapsiblecollectibleconvertibledefensibledigestibleexpressibleforciblereversibleWords with Suffixes Words with Prefixesdis im in mis predisagree impatient inactive misbehave prearrange...
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the role of labour mobility and informal networks for knowledge transfer
... private enterprises for commercialexploitation. Jaffe (1989) and Acs, Audretsch, and Feldman (1992),Audretsch and Feldman (1996) and Feldman and Audretsch (1999), for ex-ample, found that the knowledge ... beeasily standardized and codified can be sent, and understood, over distance atvery low cost. Knowledge that is difficult to articulate and is tacit in nature ismore open to interpretation and uncertainty ... skills and knowledge within the cluster reducesthe barriers to entry and facilitates new firm formation. Baptista and Swann(1998) found evidence to suggest that all of these factors are at work and...
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Vocabulary Media and Marketplace words_06 pot
... last month.e 103HIDDEN WORDS PUZZLEãFind and circle the words in the hidden words puzzle. Words may go up, down,across, backward, or diagonally. Check off each word as you find it.___ AUCTIONEER ... _____________________________SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMSWrite a synonym (word with a similar meaning) and an antonym (word with theopposite meaning) for each boldface word from the book.SYNONYM ANTONYM1. ... ISQODSDAZVBMONWANDDCONTRACTROEAGENC I ESAZYTEUPZRXEOFTSCARTOON I STYED 92SYNONYMSComplete the puzzle with wordsfrom the reading. Clue words aresynonyms (words with similarmeanings) of the answer words.ACROSS5....
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