... reproduction prohibited without permission.
Financial developmentandeconomic growth: Views and agenda
Ross Levine
Journal of Economic Literature; Jun 1997; 35, 2; ABI/INFORM Global
pg. 688
Reproduced...
...
these findings focused on the demand side and energy efficiency improvements in order to put less
impact on economic growth.
Energy Consumption andEconomicGrowthin Vietnam: Threshold Cointegration ... in Vietnam. Data are obtained from three sources: (i)
the World Development Indicators (2011); (ii) International Financial Statistics (2011); and the
Vietnam s General Statistics Office. In ... low
income countries, the recent economicgrowthinVietnam has resulted in an expansion in commercial
and industrial sectors where energy is a fundamental input. Second, higher disposable income...
... Aging andEconomic Growth& quot;, forthcoming in
Spence, Michael, and Danny Leipziger (eds.), Global Challenges and Growth, Commission on Growthand
Development.
2
reason to think that increasing ... Canning, Linlin Hu, Yuanli Liu, Ajay Mahal, and Winnie Yip, ‘The Contribution of
Population Health and Demographic Change to EconomicGrowthin China and India’, Journal of Comparative
Economics, ...
In many other aspects of socioeconomic development, India is also trailing behind China. India’s
economic initiatives to free it from prior bureaucratic and socialist torpor began a decade and...
... Stewart and Alejandro Ramires (2000). EconomicGrowthand
Human Development, World Development Vol. 28, No. 2
Ravallion, Martin (1997). Good and Bad Growth: The Human Development Reports,
World Development, ... calorie intake increases in poor
countries, (Cornia and Stewart, 1995), including studies of farmers in Sierra Leone
(Strauss, 1986), sugar cane workers in Guatemala (Immink and Viteri, 1981), and ... been shown to increase
innovation in businesses in Sri Lanka. In this sense human development may also enter
into an Uzawa-Lucas type endogenous growth model as a factor affecting growth rates...
... 2.56 2.9 2.34
Access to Finance andEconomicGrowthin Egyptxii
Access to Finance
and Economic Growth
in Egypt
Access to Finance andEconomicGrowthin Egypt
Middle East and North African Region
A ... financial developmentandgrowthin Egypt is
large as macro economic policies and overall business environment
fundamentals are increasingly supportive. This is evident in
accelerating economic growth, ... Financial
Economics and Development, Trinity College Dublin
F
inancial exclusion is likely to act as a “brake” on development as it retards economicgrowthand
increases poverty and inequality....
... 86
C. Financial Reporting Environment 89
D. Financial Infrastructure 91
V.Expanding Access to Finance 95
A. Enhancing the Role of the Banking Sector inFinancial Intermediation 95
B. Expanding ... restructuring and liberalizing the insurance sector, developing
the mortgage market, and reviving the role of other non-bank financial
services and instruments, including leasing, factoring and securitization. ... financial developmentandgrowthin Egypt is
large as macro economic policies and overall business environment
fundamentals are increasingly supportive. This is evident in
accelerating economic growth, ...
... achieving economic growth, improving
people’s living standard and, thereby,
maintaining and strengthening the party’s
political andeconomic control.
3. Economic reform under Doi Moi and its ... computing Gini index of inequality
as well as growth model, the findings pointed that generally the income inequality inVietnam
during the 1998-2008 period (irrespective of the source of income) ... capita income and
dependent rate. These findings are conformity
with the literature of economicdevelopment
which stated that in the beginning of economic
development, the rate of economic growth...
... training. Thus, continued
participation in export markets requires continuous skill upgrading through training.
There is also increasing interest in the impact of global value chains on upgrading ... the training program for local workers in
international standards. In conclusion, the increase in FDI into Vietnam not only
increases the demand for quantity but also increases the demand for ... now living in “ the globalization
age”.
In 2007, Vietnam joined in the World Trade Organization( WTO). This leads us to
believe in that Vietnam is inclined to increasingly participate in this...
... ∞
THE
FINANCIAL
CRISIS
INQUIRY REPORT
FINAL REPORT OF THE NATIONAL COMMISSION
ON THE CAUSES OF THE FINANCIALAND
ECONOMIC CRISIS IN THE UNITED STATES
OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT EDITION
THE FINANCIAL ... THE
FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission has been called upon to examine the nan-
cial andeconomic crisis that has gripped our country and explain its ... in ,
and more in .
Crabtree, an appraiser for years, started in and to think that things
were not making sense. People were paying in ated prices for their homes, and...
... (classroom and extracurricular teaching, teaching
based on excursions or visits, and online); interaction between teachers and
students (including direct and indirect teaching); and teaching goals(theory, ... Vinh Phuc Province. On the other hand,
Group 2 comprises Phu Tho Technical Economic College in Phu Tho
province; Thai Nguyen College of Economics and Finance in Thai Nguyen
Province; andVietnam ... also
includes learning methods and thinking methods. Thus, through the learning
content, learners handle and apply learning content into practical life.
Methods of Teaching and Learning
According...
... production, income, time & labour
inputs etc and involved interviewing fifty farmers. The basic findings were reported in the milestone 2 report in
December 2006.
Following this initial ...
assistance and advice and organising fermentation and drying trials in Ben Tre and at Nong lam University.
Success Alliance is also thanked for their in providing information regarding the cocoa industry ... buyers and the increase in numbers of farmers who are
fermenting & drying. Selling to breeding farms and other farmers for seedling production had ceased in the 50
farmers surveyed in 2007....
... selected in two
provinces Vinh Phu (an industrial province in North of Vietnam) and Can Tho (an
industrial province in the South), covering manufacturing and trading sectors in both
rural and urban ... only on financing problems and issues related to SMEs.
♦ There are many financial institutions supporting SMEs inVietnam financially. They
are commercial banks, financial leasing and international ... are more financial institutions investing inVietnam such as financial leasing
companies (Vina Lease-1995), or international funds (Vietnam Fund Limited-1991).
Besides, some funds supporting SMEs...
... www.transparency.org.
Leff, Nathaniel H. (1968). Economic Policy-Making andDevelopmentin Brazil, 1947–1964. New
York: Wiley.
Levin, Andrew and Lin, Chien-Fu (1993). “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: New Results,”
Discussion ... (Fukuyama, 1992) and the economicgrowthand efficiency that
appears to sustain it.
We attempt to enhance the understanding of the indirect effects that democ-
racy has on economic growth. Although ... be innumerable. Post-communist
Russia illustrates the point nicely:
To invest in a Russian company, a foreigner must bribe every agency involved in
foreign investment, including the foreign investment...